Watchguard XTM 5 Series
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Steve, can you please provide wiring diagram from printer port to SPI pins? Thank you! I may just have to create one.
So I got my bios programmer from the mail today. I could not find any information on connecting the ISP interface on the programmer to the SPI pins on the motherboard. Any idea would be helpful, thank you.
Some good guess are:
SCL(CLK) = (pin eight) ICH_SPI_CLK
SO(DO) = (pin 5) SB_SPI_MISO
SI(DI) = (pin 10) ICH_SPI_MOSI
CS(CE) = ?
VCC = ?On the motherboard I have no idea what these are use for
(pin 3) ICH_SPI_CS0#
(pin 4) V_3P3_SPI_R
(pin 6) 6 SPI_HD_N
(pin 7) KeyTop photo is bios chip programmer, isp interface. Bottom photo is SPI pin on motherboard.
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I used the diagram on this page: http://rayer.g6.cz/elektro/spipgm.htm to build my cable. It has some translations of the different pin labels.
Looks like the only thing you don't have is:
SPI connector (pin 3) ICH_SPI_CS0# is = CS(CE)You don't need to connect Vcc as the chip is powered by the XTM PSU when it's in standby. Also you don't need to pull up the write-protect pin, which is lucky as it's not connected. You do need to connect the GND pin (9).
Looking at my cable which I know works I can also see that I have pins 4, 6 and 7 tied together but not connected to anything at the reader end. I can't remember why I did that! ::) There was some further info in the flashrom source code I think.
Steve
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I have a Watchguard XTM520. I am thinking of installing Pfsense and upgrading the CPU and Memory. What is recommended for this product? I can see that an Xeon Quad Core has been installed elsewehere.
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Depends what you want to do with it. Bare in mind that it has a smaller power supply and possibly less cooling that the Lanner box it's built on.
I wouldn't put some thing with greater than a 65W TDP in it. That means you have to use the 'S' variant of any Core2Quads. The Xeon requires some mods to fit the 771 cpu into the 775 socket.Steve
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It will be used for anti-virus/spam protection and load balancing of 2 super fast FTTH internet connections provided by PCCW in Hong Kong.
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Having looked at the Intel site - Thinking of using the Intel Core 2 Quad Processor Q9550S. Seems to be the fastest at the given power specification.
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What speed are those connections?
Whilst I've not benchmarked the box (and I'm only running an E4500 anyway) I'm not sure it's going to get to 2Gb/s if that's what you have. Not with those packages anyway. :-\Steve
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The bandwidth of PCCW's fastest fiber service is 1000Mbps…...but doubt I ever achieve anything near that!
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I'm looking for a replacement for my firebox x750e and came across this thread. While looking at the processors this supported (socket775) i came across a small adapter that allows you to use a LGA771 processor in a 775 motherboard which opens up the possibility of running xeon processors in this box which can be had for cheap.
for example http://www.ebay.com/itm/Intel-Xeon-SLANT-E5462-2-8GHz-12M-2800-LGA771-CPU-Processor-1059-/261767606847?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item3cf290b23f
The xeon e5462 that i linked to benchmarks higher than a core2quad q9550 and has a FSB of 1600Mhz
Anyway, it was just some food for thought, i found it interesting and thought some of you may as well.
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At least one person is using a modified 771 CPU such as that:
https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=43574.msg421215;topicseen#msg421215
I don't think 1600MHz FSB is supported though. 1333MHz is.Steve
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Ive got a friend who has a core2quad q9650 that he is going to donate to me. :)
This one should work in an XTM 5 shouldn't it? Ive got 4gb of 800mhz DDR2 ready to go in as well.
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That's a 95W CPU so it might be pushing the cooling system and psu which are smaller than that in the FW-7580 it's based on. That never claimed to support C2Q either but we know it does. ;)
Steve
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Ill upgrade the PSU to something bigger and adjust the fan speed accordingly. It will be a good experiment. ;)
Thanks Steve!
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It's likely it will work fine anyway but the XTM PSU is 150W against the original 220W. Unless you're testing it you probably won't push it anywhere near the 95W level. ::) I'll be interested in your results.
Steve
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Ill throw everything together as is and see what happens before touching the PSU.
Next upgrade will probably be a hard drive so the eventual extra power will let me sleep better.
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I'm please to report that with the help of people on this forum, I'm able to get Xeon L5410 to run on XTM510. Using 771 to 775 adapter.
Now, I'm looking to flash the bios. I followed directions on from earlier on this thread. I was able to download the xtm5_83 file and verified md5 matched. Before going any further and breaking the xtm5, I want to see if someone can point me in the right direction. Maybe I should just stick to the watchguard bios? After installing flashrom using the method "pkg install flashrom." I'm getting the below error. I cannot read or write to the flash device because flashrom could not detect the chip.
[2.2-RELEASE][admin@pfSense.localdomain]/root: flashrom -p internal flashrom v0.9.7-r1711 on FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE-p4 (i386) flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org Calibrating delay loop... OK. Found chipset "Intel ICH7/ICH7R". Enabling flash write... OK. No EEPROM/flash device found. Note: flashrom can never write if the flash chip isn't found automatically. -
Ah, that's disappointing. :(
I don't know why it might not be detecting your bios rom. Since we know it works I would suggest going back to an earlier version just to do the bios flash.
Nice work with the Xeon though. :)
50W TDP is nice, do you have any power figures for box with that installed?Steve
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On Intel Xeon L5410
79.6 Watt at boot
66.4 Watt while running idle
Have not ran it to full capacity, because I don't know what to use on pfsense for load test. Any pointers would be appreciated.Got some good and bad new to report about my xtm5 experience, I have two of these. One is the xtm505, this is the dead unit I was trying to revive from early post with SPI header cable. The motherboard is version 1.2 with Watchguard OS 11.5.1. I was able to bring this unit back to life and it's running xtm5_83.rom. Thanks stephenw10.
Strangely, the other unit, a xtm510 with motherboard version 1.0A (with Watchguard OS11.6.1) could not be flashed. I suspect Watchguard may have implemented some type of software lock on the bios in later Watchguard OS. Meaning that if you upgraded the Watchguard it will flash the bios with a software lock. Because I have tried multiple times with SPIPGM2 and flashrom and could not detect this bios.
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Unlikely a software lock but maybe a hardware lock of some kind. The reader is seeing code FFFFFF so every bit is 1. That's almost certainly because it's not reading it correctly and that could easily be because it's not powered or that some pin on the SPI connector is grounded (or requires grounding) etc. The earlier board powered the chip when it was in standby but there's no requirement for it to do that, most SPI programmers provide power so you can programme the chip even with the board completely unpowered.
Steve
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Success!
:)
Running 4GB of DDR2 800 which I might try and replace with something closer to 1200mhz later. Or just leave it for now.
