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Varnish help on setting up for multiple internal webservers

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved pfSense Packages
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  • M
    marcelloc
    last edited by Apr 14, 2012, 1:17 AM

    Are you sure you do not have any nat or pfsense gui on port 80?

    Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

    Help a community developer! ;D

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    • N
      normtodd
      last edited by Apr 14, 2012, 3:27 AM

      thanks marcelloc for responding and for all of your wonderful work on pfsense

      pfsense gui is on :81 and i removed the nat forwarding to port 80, just adding a rule on the wan opening port 80 (toward varnish)

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      • M
        marcelloc
        last edited by Apr 14, 2012, 3:33 AM

        @normtodd:

        just adding a rule on the wan opening port 80 (toward varnish)

        Without this rule, varnish will get no traffic.  :)

        Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

        Help a community developer! ;D

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        • N
          normtodd
          last edited by Apr 14, 2012, 3:39 AM

          i apologize - i think im getting mixed up ! :)

          per this thread, i removed the nat rule (which i previously had configured prior to installing varnish) for port 80

          in order to have port 80 open (in order for traffic to reach varnish), i added a firewall rule on the wan for port 80 to be open

          isnt this the correct config? :)

          all the best and thanks for all

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          • M
            marcelloc
            last edited by Apr 14, 2012, 3:52 AM

            Yes, the setup is this way.

            Are you sure it's working through varnish?

            Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

            Help a community developer! ;D

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            • N
              normtodd
              last edited by Apr 14, 2012, 4:04 AM

              i assume that varnish listens on port 80 and the wan firewall rule would allow access?

              how would i confirm that its working through varnish?

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              • M
                marcelloc
                last edited by Apr 14, 2012, 4:21 AM

                Well, widget should show it to you but you can try to stop varnish and see if you can access internal server or if publishing has stopped.

                Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                Help a community developer! ;D

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                • N
                  normtodd
                  last edited by Apr 17, 2012, 5:19 PM

                  per your suggestion i stopped varnish which made the website unreachable/not accessible

                  is this the expected result?

                  original problem of nonupdating widget remained when i restarted varnish (in case you were curious)

                  all the best and thanks in advance

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                  • M
                    marcelloc
                    last edited by Apr 17, 2012, 5:23 PM

                    @normtodd:

                    per your suggestion i stopped varnish which made the website unreachable/not accessible

                    is this the expected result?

                    Yes.

                    @normtodd:

                    original problem of nonupdating widget remained when i restarted varnish (in case you were curious)

                    I have no idea how to help you right now.

                    Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                    Help a community developer! ;D

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                    • N
                      normtodd
                      last edited by Apr 17, 2012, 5:37 PM

                      as a last ditch i uninstalled and resinstalled varnish.

                      this is the part where i hang my head in shame for not doing proper troubleshooting before posting.

                      [shame]

                      i had installed and was working from the varnish3 package.  that was the package that was not populating the widget.  i uninstalled varnish3, installed varnish and it works great, which the widget updating as it should.

                      [/shame]

                      so that was the issue.

                      thank you marcelloc for all of your work

                      best
                      BT

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                      • M
                        marcelloc
                        last edited by Apr 17, 2012, 5:46 PM

                        @normtodd:

                        I uninstalled varnish3, installed varnish and it works great, which the widget updating as it should.

                        Thanks for the feedback. I'll check if varnish3 changed something that widget can't read.

                        Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                        Help a community developer! ;D

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                        • R
                          rajbps
                          last edited by Jun 28, 2012, 5:28 PM

                          Hiya,

                          I had install varnish on pfsense and everything was working fine.

                          I had to rebuild my firewall and now my websites are down.

                          I followed this:

                          First be sure your pfsense gui is not listening on port 80 (system-> advanced)

                          mine is on https and port 441

                          Varnish config begins with backend configuration

                          Each backend means a webserver

                          inside each configuration, you must provide:

                          Backend name = test
                              Ip Address = 192.168.2.10
                              Port= 80
                              Probe URL= http://www.mywebsiteaddress.com
                              Probe Interval (5)
                              Probe Timeout (1)
                              Probe window (5)
                              Probe Threshold (3)

                          on backend mapping, you could choose

                          map=host
                          match=equal
                          expression=www.mydomain.com (for first web server)

                          save backend config

                          on settings

                          Listen port=80
                              Managment interface=127.0.0.1:85
                              storage type=memory
                              cache storage size=1024

                          on General VCL settings, check all options  # checked all options

                          all other options on settings could be in default value

                          When I go to the website, I get a :

                          It works!
                          This is the default web page for this server.

                          The web server software is running but no content has been added, yet.

                          I think this is coming from pfsense and not getting redirected.

                          I have varnish 3 installed.

                          Hope someone could show me my mistake.

                          On the wan I have this rule:

                          TCP * * WAN address 80 (HTTP) * none

                          I have rebooted the firewall a few times

                          Cheers,

                          Raj

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                          • M
                            marcelloc
                            last edited by Jun 28, 2012, 6:58 PM

                            try to replace http://www.mywebsiteaddress.com probe url to a full url like http://www.mywebsiteaddress.com/index.html

                            Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                            Help a community developer! ;D

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • R
                              rajbps
                              last edited by Jun 28, 2012, 8:40 PM

                              did and no joy

                              the only way I got one of the website to work was this :

                              host equal www.mywebsite.com

                              and

                              host equal mywebsite.com

                              previously i do not remember having it like that as I have screenshot of varnish setting from before.

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                              • R
                                rajbps
                                last edited by Jun 28, 2012, 8:51 PM

                                is there any logs to see why even though varnish is working pfsense is not redirecting properly pls?

                                Cheers,

                                Raj

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                                • M
                                  marcelloc
                                  last edited by Jun 28, 2012, 9:09 PM

                                  the widget will show backend status and to see varnish logs, you can use varnishlog from console

                                  Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                                  Help a community developer! ;D

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • S
                                    serangku
                                    last edited by Oct 21, 2012, 3:34 PM

                                    Thanks @marcelloc for this topic

                                    after a week to re read also re read to other post …
                                    it's configure with success to serve multiple server behind 1 ip public

                                    great package

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                                    • S
                                      skipmed
                                      last edited by Jan 23, 2013, 8:05 AM

                                      @marcelloc:

                                      the widget will show backend status and to see varnish logs, you can use varnishlog from console

                                      Hi Marcello, I have the same problem with my pfsense:

                                      2.0.2-RELEASE (amd64)
                                      built on Fri Dec 7 22:39:43 EST 2012
                                      FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE-p13

                                      and Varnish 3.0.2 pkg v.0.1

                                      I tried all suggestion you gave but nothing solve my problem: when I call the Varnish on litening port (8082 in my case), only the firt defined backend is returned, no change if I call www.call1.com or www.call2.com (both domains point to public ip of pfsense of course).
                                      this is the configuration:

                                      backend crmBACKEND {

                                      used in catch_all

                                      .host = "10.8.0.1";
                                      .port = "51231";
                                      .first_byte_timeout = 100s;
                                      .connect_timeout = 100s;
                                      .probe = {
                                      .request =
                                      "GET /diagnostico.asp HTTP/1.1"
                                      "Accept: text/*"
                                      "User-Agent: Varnish"
                                      "Host: www.site1.com"
                                      "Connection: Close";
                                      .interval = 10s;
                                      .timeout = 100s;
                                      .window = 1;
                                      .threshold = 1;
                                      }
                                      }

                                      backend wwwBACKEND {

                                      used in catch_all

                                      .host = "192.168.1.2";
                                      .port = "80";
                                      .first_byte_timeout = 100s;
                                      .connect_timeout = 100s;
                                      .probe = {
                                      .url = "www.site2.com";
                                      .interval = 10s;
                                      .timeout = 100s;
                                      .window = 1;
                                      .threshold = 1;
                                      }
                                      }

                                      sub vcl_recv {

                                      #BASIC VCL RULES SETTING
                                      #set client balance identity
                                      set client.identity = req.http.user-agent;

                                      #set X-forward
                                      set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;

                                      if (req.http.host == "www.call1.com") {
                                      set req.backend = crmBACKEND;
                                      set req.grace=1s;
                                      }
                                      else if (req.http.host == "www.call2.com") {
                                      set req.backend = wwwBACKEND;
                                      set req.grace=1s;
                                      }

                                      #respect client wish to refresh the page
                                      if (req.http.Pragma ~ "no-cache")
                                      {
                                      return(pass);
                                      }

                                      #BASIC VCL RULES ACTIONS
                                      #Disable session cache
                                      if (req.http.Cookie && req.http.Cookie ~ "(PHPSESSID|phpsessid)") {
                                      return(pass);
                                      }
                                      if (req.http.Cookie && req.http.Cookie ~ "(JSESSION|jsession)") {
                                      return(pass);
                                      }
                                      if (req.http.X-Requested-With == "XMLHttpRequest" || req.url ~ "nocache") {
                                      return(pass);
                                      }
                                      #Enable static cache
                                      if (req.request=="GET" && req.url ~ ".(css|js|txt|zip|pdf|rtf|flv|swf|html|htm)$") {
                                      unset req.http.cookie;
                                      return(lookup);
                                      }
                                      if (req.request=="GET" && req.url ~ ".(gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|img|tga|wmf|mp3|ogg)$") {
                                      unset req.http.cookie;
                                      return(lookup);
                                      }
                                      if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {return(pipe);}

                                      return(lookup);
                                      }

                                      sub vcl_pipe {

                                      If we don't set the Connection: close header, any following

                                      requests from the client will also be piped through and

                                      left untouched by varnish. We don't want that.

                                      set req.http.connection = "close";

                                      Note: no "pipe" action here - we'll fall back to the default

                                      pipe method so that when any changes are made there, we

                                      still inherit them.

                                      }
                                      sub vcl_hit {
                                      return (deliver);
                                      }

                                      sub vcl_miss {
                                      return (fetch);
                                      }

                                      sub vcl_fetch {

                                      #Disable cache when backend is starting a session
                                      if (beresp.http.Set-Cookie && beresp.http.Set-Cookie ~ "(PHPSESSID|phpsessid)") {
                                      return(hit_for_pass);
                                      }
                                      if (beresp.http.Set-Cookie && beresp.http.Set-Cookie ~ "(JSESSION|jsession)") {
                                      return(hit_for_pass);
                                      }
                                      if (beresp.http.X-Requested-With == "XMLHttpRequest" || req.url ~ "nocache") {
                                      return(hit_for_pass);
                                      }

                                      Varnish respects the wishes of the backend application.

                                      if (beresp.http.Pragma ~ "no-cache" || beresp.http.Cache-Control ~ "(no-cache|no-store|private)") {
                                      return(hit_for_pass);
                                      }
                                          ## If the request to the backend returns a code other than 200, restart the loop
                                          ## If the number of restarts reaches the value of the parameter max_restarts,
                                          ## the request will be error'ed.  max_restarts defaults to 4.  This prevents
                                          ## an eternal loop in the event that, e.g., the object does not exist at all.
                                          if (beresp.status != 200 && beresp.status != 403 && beresp.status != 404 &&
                                          beresp.status != 303 && beresp.status != 302 && beresp.status != 301 && beresp.status != 401 ) {
                                      set beresp.saintmode = 60s;
                                      return(restart);
                                              }

                                      set beresp.grace = 30m;
                                      return(deliver);
                                      }

                                      sub vcl_deliver {
                                      ##set resp.http.X-Served-By = server.hostname;
                                        if (obj.hits > 0) {
                                          set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT";
                                          set resp.http.X-Cache-Hits = obj.hits;
                                        } else {
                                          set resp.http.X-Cache = "MISS";
                                        }
                                      return(deliver);
                                      }

                                      sub vcl_init {
                                      return (ok);
                                      }

                                      sub vcl_fini {
                                      return (ok);
                                      }

                                      what is wrong? thanks in advance

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                                      • M
                                        marcelloc
                                        last edited by Jan 23, 2013, 10:48 AM

                                        @skipmed:

                                        what is wrong? thanks in advance

                                        what backend status you get on dashboard varnish widget?

                                        Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                                        Help a community developer! ;D

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • S
                                          skipmed
                                          last edited by Jan 23, 2013, 11:26 AM

                                          @marcelloc:

                                          @skipmed:

                                          what is wrong? thanks in advance

                                          what backend status you get on dashboard varnish widget?

                                          both up with green arrow
                                          no other value is shown in the fields "cache hits" etc., just shows the two backends with status

                                          thanks

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