Upgrade to 2.1.2: Stuck on 2.1
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For those of you that have an issue, show me the output of:
fdisk -p /dev/ad0And note if it's 2gb or 4gb.
If you have a working system of the same size to compare against, show the output from it also.
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Not working: 2GB
/dev/ad0
g c3875 h16 s63
p 1 0xa5 63 1902033
a 1
p 2 0xa5 1902159 1902033
p 3 0xa5 3804192 102816Working: 4GB
/dev/ad0
g c7751 h16 s63
p 1 0xa5 63 3844449
p 2 0xa5 3844575 3844449
a 2
p 3 0xa5 7689024 102816Not Working: 2GB
/dev/ad0
g c3875 h16 s63
p 1 0xa5 63 1902033
p 2 0xa5 1902159 1902033
a 2
p 3 0xa5 3804192 102816Working: 2GB
/dev/ad0
g c3897 h16 s63
p 1 0xa5 63 1902033
a 1
p 2 0xa5 1902159 1902033
p 3 0xa5 3804192 102816 -
Those last two are interesting in that they're nearly identical and one works and the other doesn't. I expect some variation as we have, over time, slightly shrunk the NanoBSD slice sizes, but that is a bit curious.
The .img file I read from the CF with the "corrupt" table appears to be OK, despite the CF showing a damaged table. So I'm left to wonder if there may be some other CF-related factor at play.
The following commands could be dangerous so if you choose to attempt them, proceed with extreme caution. I tested these on my own ALIX with a good MBR and it survived, but there are no guarantees. You need only try one of these methods unless it doesn't help, then proceed to the next one.
Method #1: Rewrite the MBR+Partition table with dd
sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16 dd if=/dev/ad0 of=/tmp/mbr_part_bkup.img bs=512 count=1 dd of=/dev/ad0 if=/tmp/mbr_part_bkup.img bs=512 count=1Method #2: Have fdisk reset the partition table:
sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16 fdisk -p /dev/ad0 > /tmp/fdisk_bkup.txt fdisk -if /tmp/fdisk_bkup.txt /dev/ad0Method #3: Take a "working" fdisk output and rewrite using it. I can't stress enough that you must make sure the partition boundaries line up, don't grab the fdisk output from a differently sized card:
# Get the "fdisk -p" output from a similar but working CF, save it in /tmp/fdisk_bkup.txt sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16 fdisk -if /tmp/fdisk_bkup.txt /dev/ad0After any of those, chances are that no commands will work to reboot the unit, so either pull the power or run the following to force a panic+reboot:
sysctl debug.debugger_on_panic=0 sysctl debug.kdb.panic=1After that has completed, try the upgrade once again.
Obviously that isn't something you'd want to try on a remote unit.
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All of mine are in remote locations and in production. Can't risk taking them down.
I'll be swapping them out with upgraded (Software) replacements in the next week or so.
Is there value in trying these fixes after that?
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All of mine are in remote locations and in production. Can't risk taking them down.
I'll be swapping them out with upgraded (Software) replacements in the next week or so.
Is there value in trying these fixes after that?
It would still help to know if any of the above methods would correct the faulty partition table, so that others can benefit from the knowledge.
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I should have a couple of those units on hand next week. I'll give it a shot and report back once I've done so.
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JimP - Should have my hands on one or two of the malfunctioning units in the next few days. I'd be happy to try the various fixes you have proposed, and/or if it would be of more value, I'd be happy to either get you serial access to one or both of them and/or get either CF card(s) and/or dd img dumps out to you.
Would any of the options work better than others as far as getting a 'known good' fix out there?
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From my post a few entries up ( https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=75069.msg413219#msg413219 ) – I listed them in order of preference (and likely destructive potential!)
So try them in that order, method #1, then #2, then #3 only if both 1 and 2 fail.
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[2.1-RELEASE][root@pfsense]/root(1): sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16
kern.geom.debugflags: 0 -> 16
[2.1-RELEASE][root@pfsense]/root(2): d if=/dev/ad0 of=/tmp/mbr_part_bkup.img bs=512 count=1
dd of=/dev/ad0 if=/tmp/mbr_part_bkup.img bs=512 count=1dd if=/dev/ad0 of=/tmp/mbr_part_bkup.img bs=512 count=1
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
512 bytes transferred in 0.000771 secs (664033 bytes/sec)
[2.1-RELEASE][root@pfsense]/root(3): dd of=/dev/ad0 if=/tmp/mbr_part_bkup.img bs=512 count=1
1+0 records in
GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (ad0, MBR)512 bytes transferred in 0.024720 secs (20712 bGEOM: ad0s1: media size does not match label.
ytes/sec)
GEOM: ad0s2: media size does not match label.
[2.1-RELEASE][root@pfsense]/root(4): -
I also have the problem in this post and have been following it closely. I am particularly interested in an in-place fix since I don't have an extra CF card or reader to re-flash.
mkomar - in the third line of your post shouldn't there be 2 d's instead of one for the 'dd' command? Maybe a copy/paste error?
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Adding my experience to the thread. I am also having the same issue. I am using a SanDisk Extreme 4 GB CF. This is the output for fdisk -p /dev/ad0:
/dev/ad0
g c7751 h16 s63
p 1 0xa5 63 3861585
a 1
p 2 0xa5 3861711 3861585
p 3 0xa5 7723296 102816i have tried recreating the MBR using both the dd method and the fdisk method. Both did not help with a successful upgrade. I do not have a working device that I can copy the MBR so option #3 is out.
Additionally, trying to change the boot slice does not "stick".
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mkomar - in the third line of your post shouldn't there be 2 d's instead of one for the 'dd' command? Maybe a copy/paste error?
Must have been dropped somehow. If it wasn't 'dd' the we would see an error instead of the command output.
I've still got a 'broken' device standing by if someone is interested in finding a reliable on-line fix. In the mean time, I've just done a config backup/restore and replaced the production units.
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Since 2.1.3 came out, has this solved any of these problems for anyone? I was going to go for it, but I don't know if that's a good idea - wanted to see what others have seen for 2.1.3
I'm on nano alix 4g netgate
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jimp, I've got the same problem on a 4gb CF. Output of fdisk -p /dev/ad0:
/dev/ad0
g c7745 h16 s63
p 1 0xa5 63 3854529
p 2 0xa5 3854655 3854529
a 2
p 3 0xa5 7709184 102816I've tried method #1 and #2, but neither worked. The output of fdisk -if /tmp/fdisk_bkup.txt /dev/ad0 from method #2 is below in case it's notable. I didn't get any errors from method #1, the system just booted back into 2.1 on the same slice. The same thing happened after method #2. I'm also not able to switch the bootup slice for whatever reason.
fdisk: WARNING line 2: number of cylinders (7745) may be out-of-range
(must be within 1-1024 for normal BIOS operation, unless the entire disk
is dedicated to FreeBSD)
******* Working on device /dev/ad0 *******This system and CF card have been in stable operation for awhile now and I've successfully installed all the updates from 2.0.1 to 2.1. I never got a chance to install 2.1.1, I've had similar problems attempting to install 2.1.2.
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Since 2.1.3 came out, has this solved any of these problems for anyone? I was going to go for it, but I don't know if that's a good idea - wanted to see what others have seen for 2.1.3
Nothing related to this in particular has changed. The worst that'll happen is it'll reboot back on the same version so there isn't any harm in trying. The vast majority can upgrade just fine, so there's no reason to not try, as it'll more than likely work for you.
For those who have an ALIX (or anything else with 256 MB RAM and nano), if you're running more than you reasonably should be on a box with 256 MB RAM, disabling some services (especially OpenVPN if you're running multiple instances) before upgrading will allow you to upgrade successfully in an unrelated circumstance to this thread, where it fails because you run out of RAM when trying to upgrade.
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I'm seeing the exact same reported issues that I've read in this thread…
gpart set -a active -i 1 ad0 gpart: table 'ad0' is corrupt: Operation not permittedNone of the prescribed fixes have done anything to help. I'm running a NetGate with M0n0wall on 256M RAM, of which only 54% is currently in use. I tried turning off a couple of services to see if it would help, but it is no use.
As with others, it looks like it's upgrading and says it will reboot when finished, but it appears to just log my out after a time, and no upgrade occurs. Do we have any clue why this isn't working? Do I need a new CF card?
Thanks,
Dave -
I ordered a new flash card and installed the latest version (2.1.3) without incident, following the guide posted at https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Installing_pfSense. I was able to backup & restore my configuration from the old card to the new card. I will probably re-flash the old card in a few weeks just to make it serviceable again, but right now it is my fallback. Everything transferred cleanly. I didn't need a serial modem cable since I already had the latest bios, but it's worth checking the bios version to make sure. By default the new image will install configure the gateway to 192.168.1.1 with admin and pfsense for login/password. I had to manually configure my laptop's IP address to be in that subnet before I could start the restore, but that might be an issue of the laptop I was using since it should work with DHCP. After the restore the pfsense IP changed to match my old setup, so I set the laptop back to DHCP and all is back to normal. Finally I can feel good about using the VPN again after heart bleed.
For those still stuck on 2.1 I would suggest doing the same, since I wasn't willing to risk a production firewall with the commands in this post, nor did others seem to have luck with them. A new flash card is only $10 and card readers are also cheap if you don't have one already. It's unfortunate that some of us got stuck, but at least it can be fixed.
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Pmiller,
That's nice that you were able to do that, but it's not an option for some of us. I have pfSense firewalls distributed around the world. Am I supposed to hop on my jet and get this all done? Some sites don't have people onsite to ship it to me.
I, for one, am still waiting on a workable solution.
Michael
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Finally found the right googleFU to find this thread ;)
I'm in the same boat with ad0 corrupt during the upgrade whether or not auto or manual, going from 2.1 to 2.1.3 (tried 2.1.2 for giggles with the same result)
Running a netgate fw-7535 with a 4gb CF card that has been upgraded successfully in the past.
fdisk output looks the same as others have posted.
$ fdisk -p /dev/ad0 # /dev/ad0 g c7745 h16 s63 p 1 0xa5 63 3854529 p 2 0xa5 3854655 3854529 a 2 p 3 0xa5 7709184 102816Hours later
Ended up flashing to a new card which was a massive PITA as I had forgotten how to do it and the new card kept hanging on boot.In case it helps here's a fdisk dump of the newly working 4g card I have in there now. (running 4g nano amd64 2.1.3)
$ fdisk -p /dev/ad0 # /dev/ad0 g c7773 h16 s63 p 1 0xa5 63 3844449 a 1 p 2 0xa5 3844575 3844449 p 3 0xa5 7689024 102816 -
Can someone try setting this tunable:
sysctl kern.geom.part.check_integrity=0And then perform an upgrade, see if that lets it get by.
