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Quck/easy IPv4 subnet setup question

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  • P
    pf123user
    last edited by Jan 22, 2015, 1:37 AM

    Looking for general consensus on best practices for setting up a single device/host on a subnet. What subnet should I use and why?

    Long story short, I set up a VLAN and plugged in an "el-cheap-o" brand xyz wireless router so that the kids/family could do their thing and not muck up my stuff. Keeps them isolated, allows me to monitor, etc. Should I just give it a /24 and not think twice about it or should I use something else? I don't know enough about subnets to know if a /32 or /31 or /30 would in any way be better than a full /24??? Their router is their own thing set to the default routing tables with a few parental controls enabled.

    Current Setup:

    WAN1 - 5x Static IP's from ISP1
    WAN2 - DHCP from ISP2
    LAN - /24
    OPT1 - /24 (wifi)
    OPT2 - /?? (VLAN to kids/family wireless router)
    OPT3 - /24 (VLAN to ESXi Cluster1)
    OPT4 - /24 (VLAN to ESXi Cluster2)

    Thanks for any feedback!

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    • D
      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
      last edited by Jan 22, 2015, 1:49 AM

      I would do a couple things:

      First, /24s are fine and everyone expects them.

      I would pick something at random like 172.24.0.0 then split that into /24s.

      172.24.0.0/24
      172.24.8.0/24
      172.24.16.0/24
      172.24.24.0/24
      172.24.32.0/24
      …

      That way you can increase any of the subnets if you want later.  You can cover everything with 172.24.0.0/16 if you want.

      If you're going to renumber, just get off 192.168.0.0/24, 192.168.1.0/24, and 10.anything/anything.  Your likelihood of having a collision over a VPN with the above 172.24.0.0 networks is pretty slim.

      No need to go nuts.  Main thing is to get off the common networks to avoid future collisions.

      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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      • P
        pf123user
        last edited by Jan 22, 2015, 2:05 AM

        @Derelict:

        I would do a couple things:

        First, /24s are fine and everyone expects them.

        I would pick something at random like 172.24.0.0 then split that into /24s.

        172.24.0.0/24
        172.24.8.0/24
        172.24.16.0/24
        172.24.24.0/24
        172.24.32.0/24
        …

        That way you can increase any of the subnets if you want later.  You can cover everything with 172.24.0.0/16 if you want.

        If you're going to renumber, just get off 192.168.0.0/24, 192.168.1.0/24, and 10.anything/anything.  Your likelihood of having a collision over a VPN with the above 172.24.0.0 networks is pretty slim.

        No need to go nuts.  Main thing is to get off the common networks to avoid future collisions.

        I lied. I forgot an interface/VLAN. It's actually this:

        Current Setup:

        WAN1 - 5x Static IP's from ISP1
        WAN2 - DHCP from ISP2
        LAN - 10.x.x.x/24
        OPT1 - 10.x.x.x/24 (wifi)
        OPT2 - 10.x.x.x/?? (VLAN to kids/family wireless router)
        OPT3 - 10.x.x.x/24 (VLAN to ESXi Cluster1)
        OPT4 - 10.x.x.x/24 (VLAN to ESXi Cluster2)
        OPT5 - 10.x.x.x/24 (VLAN to ESXi VMkernels)

        I see your point with the 10-dot Class C's… but it is what it is at this point and I/we have used these numbers for years so they correspond to things and would be a PITA to change. The only thing that will EVER be attached to that VLAN is that one wireless router. VLAN's are easy enough to create and/or modify anyway. Unless anyone has reason not to I'll just give the thing a full Class-C and be done with it.

        Thanks.

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