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    What are my options in this type of small network setup?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Problems Installing or Upgrading pfSense Software
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    • jahonixJ Offline
      jahonix
      last edited by

      @BaNZ:

      I have to say I'm really enjoying it and learning new things!

      Isn't that great?!! I wouldn't stop learning new things just because I'm enjoying it.  ;D
      And honestly, if you stumble upon terms you don't know yet (mentioned GVRP) then probably you don't need the functionality at this moment. Just leave the settings in default state.

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      • B Offline
        BaNZ
        last edited by


        Managed to get the tenants to take some photo of the current comms room.

        What are those small white box adapters? Fax machine or adsl filters? I'm guessing the blue one is data as it goes into the switch. Can't see where the dark blue ones goes to, but I'm guessing it might be for their adsl line.

        I think I really need to go onsite for a visit. I need to work out whether the current tenants are all sharing a leased line or having individual adsl lines. I'm pretty sure it is adsl as there is no cable provider for that area.

        edit: oh no… it isn't resizing... I don't know how. The forum attachment isn't working either. Getting 413 Request Entity too large.

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        • stephenw10S Offline
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          Those white boxes look like cable doublers(economisers). Horrible nasty things that need to be burned!
          They are used to send two 100Mbps Ethernet connections down a single run of cat 5/6. The cable has 8 wires but you only need 4 for 100Mb Ethernet. The problem is there's no way to know at the far end that only 4 conductors are connected and if you try to connect Gigabit Ethrnet to it it won't work. Worse it may report that it's connected at 1000Mbps and then just not ever send any traffic! Many Gigabit cards have technologies to detect and prevent that scenario but some don't.

          Steve

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          • P Offline
            phil.davis
            last edited by

            Worse it may report that it's connected at 1000Mbps and then just not ever send any traffic!

            I have had exactly this - wondering why the Gb did not actually go. Someone saving money 15 years ago installed dual outlets at each office desk point, but there was just 1 ethernet cable behind, 2 pairs for each outlet. But no fancy cable doubler thingy at the patch panel end, the 1 cable was split into the 2 x 2 pairs and each group of 4 wires punched down to the rear of each RJ45. From looking at the RJ45s at each end there is no clue that there are only 4 wires connected.
            In those days it was only Cat5 cable anyway, so that would have been not up to Gb standard anyway, even with all wires connected.

            As the Greek philosopher Isosceles used to say, "There are 3 sides to every triangle."
            If I helped you, then help someone else - buy someone a gift from the INF catalog http://secure.inf.org/gifts/usd/

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            • B Offline
              BaNZ
              last edited by

              So do you install one on each end? One from the desk and another in the comms room?

              I can understand why you would want to install at a desk to increase the number of ports. But why would you do it in a comms room when there's plenty of ports available.

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              • P Offline
                phil.davis
                last edited by

                Sorry to drift you off-topic for a bit!
                At the comms room end you need 1 RJ45 for each RJ45 at the desk, so you can patch each to its own port on a switch.

                As the Greek philosopher Isosceles used to say, "There are 3 sides to every triangle."
                If I helped you, then help someone else - buy someone a gift from the INF catalog http://secure.inf.org/gifts/usd/

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                • DerelictD Offline
                  Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                  last edited by

                  @BaNZ:

                  So do you install one on each end? One from the desk and another in the comms room?

                  I can understand why you would want to install at a desk to increase the number of ports. But why would you do it in a comms room when there's plenty of ports available.

                  It makes no sense.  You would think at the back end both "ports" would go to the same switch port, which wouldn't work at all.

                  Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                  A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                  DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                  Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                  • jimpJ Offline
                    jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                    last edited by

                    @Derelict:

                    @BaNZ:

                    So do you install one on each end? One from the desk and another in the comms room?

                    I can understand why you would want to install at a desk to increase the number of ports. But why would you do it in a comms room when there's plenty of ports available.

                    It makes no sense.  You would think at the back end both "ports" would go to the same switch port, which wouldn't work at all.

                    Splitting drops used to be a lot more common, it goes like this:

                    2x switch ports go to either 2x patch panel ports that are are split on the back and output to a single cable, OR they would go into one of those little "doubler" devices, which then plugs into a single patch panel port that maps to the actual run. Either way in the MDF/IDF/whatever end it ends up two cables by the time it hits the switch, but just one on the run back to the target office/room.

                    In the actual room you again would either have a doubler into a wall jack OR two jacks that are split on the back.

                    Terrible practice, but some people are penny pinchers and cable runs can add up (in materials and labor), sometimes there are also physical limitation.

                    If you're running one cable, you may as well run at least two, plus a lead of some sort… but then again it's probably been half a decade since I have done much wiring and more like 15 years since I've seen a split run like that.

                    Remember: Upvote with the 👍 button for any user/post you find to be helpful, informative, or deserving of recognition!

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                    • DerelictD Offline
                      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                      last edited by

                      Duh.  Of course you need them at both ends.

                      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                      • jimpJ Offline
                        jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                        last edited by

                        Yeah but unless those devices do something other than split the wire pairs into two groups, it could be a mix of those devices, split jacks, or some other wacky implementation. Either way, it's worth tracking them all down and eliminating them.

                        Remember: Upvote with the 👍 button for any user/post you find to be helpful, informative, or deserving of recognition!

                        Need help fast? Netgate Global Support!

                        Do not Chat/PM for help!

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                        • DerelictD Offline
                          Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                          last edited by

                          They could merge voice and data onto one cable run and all sorts of wacky stuff.

                          Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                          A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                          DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                          Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                          • P Offline
                            phil.davis
                            last edited by

                            @Derelict:

                            They could merge voice and data onto one cable run and all sorts of wacky stuff.

                            You could even do ADSL data plus voice on a single copper phone line, but I digress  :P

                            As the Greek philosopher Isosceles used to say, "There are 3 sides to every triangle."
                            If I helped you, then help someone else - buy someone a gift from the INF catalog http://secure.inf.org/gifts/usd/

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                            • B Offline
                              BaNZ
                              last edited by

                              @jimp:

                              Yeah but unless those devices do something other than split the wire pairs into two groups, it could be a mix of those devices, split jacks, or some other wacky implementation. Either way, it's worth tracking them all down and eliminating them.

                              My guess is that it was put in to save money and I probably won't be able to get rid of them unless they spend money on additional cabling.

                              @phil.davis:

                              You could even do ADSL data plus voice on a single copper phone line, but I digress  :P

                              In UK we get this quite often with our ADSL lines. I remember my internet getting cut off sometimes when the phone rings.

                              edit: Going to lock topic as it is getting too long and off topic now.

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