Major issue with QUAGGA-OSPF and VLANs (pfsense 2.3.0)

heper

while this is a major issue for you, me & probably a some others / the chances are, that more urgent matters exist.
If you can provide more detailed debugging info, it will help finding the root cause & will help getting a solution faster.

i'm just a user of ospf & don't have the knowledge to find out why it is behaving like it is. afaik there has been little changes to the pfSense-package (except the conversion of the GUI)

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I've just tried going back to an earlier version of quagga on a test system. it appears to solve the 'kernel-route' issue …. but my test setup is too limited to fully test this. If i have spare time next week i'll run some further tests
if your test environment is better (or wish to risk this on a production environment), run below from shell :
for 32bit:


pkg add -f http://pkg.freebsd.org/freebsd:10:x86:32/release_3/All/quagga-0.99.24.1_2.txz

for 64bit:


pkg add -f  http://pkg.freebsd.org/freebsd:10:x86:64/release_3/All/quagga-0.99.24.1_2.txz

USE WITH CAUTION / THIS MAY HAVE UNWANTED CONSEQUENCES

heper

just tried it on one of my production systems. downgrading seems to have solved the routing issues i had with the dual-openvpn failover.
i'll update the redmine accordingly.

If @shaoranrch & @kennylam could confirm that downgrading helps, then we are getting somewhere :)

kennylam

That worked for me too. OSPF routes on VLAN/OpenVPN are now selected as primary route ,as the costs defined.

reqlez

Great … I have the same issue, of course after beating my head against the wall for 2 hours i find this post. K and O routes of same interface showing up, the K obviously doesn't get updated and my traffic doesn't failover.

I dont have any VLANs ... maybe rename the topic to "Major issue with QUAGGA-OSPF"

heper

Dus reverting ti older version work first you?

reqlez

By the way I confirmed that installing an older version as per above instructions fixed the problem.

What i still hate is that when the VPN connection gets reconnected ( even one with lower priority ) , the OSPF package gets restarted and the routing table gets cleared and stuff and drops traffic for a few seconds. This is an old limitation that has not been fixed still :(

reqlez

I also found something else different on the version of the OSPF that works ( downgraded ).

router ospf
ospf router-id 192.168.2.254
passive-interface re1
network 192.168.2.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.101.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.102.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.103.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.104.0/24 area 0.0.0.0

on the version that works, there is only ONE entry per subnet here … on the NEW version that doesn't work, there are 2 entries per subnet ... so it looks like this :

router ospf
ospf router-id 192.168.2.254
passive-interface re1
network 192.168.2.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.101.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.102.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.103.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.101.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.104.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.102.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.103.0/24 area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.104.0/24 area 0.0.0.0

( NOT EXACT but you get the idea, two entries per subnet under the ospfd.conf )

r.vanmoerkerk

Hi All,

First of all, thanks for this post. We had a lot of major issues in the network after 2.3 update of pfsense. By this post we could fix the issue and found what happend after a lot of hours troubleshooting.

Found a bug notice about this already one month old: https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/6305 and created a new one on our own name with our support subscription. Wil post an update if we get one.

Downgrading the package fixed the issue for us.

Also we cannot redistribute the default 0.0.0.0/0 using zebra.conf to our lan. We also have a support out for that question to hopfully get a fix or update.

heper

Thanks. Ive bumped the redmine ticket Yesterday.

Hopefully it'll get fixed soon

miguelgoncalves

Hi!

I am also seeing this behaviour… Asked about it here: https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=112698.0

Attached are configuration files. These were created manually because I had to include some commands to stop Quagga inserting routes to the OpenVPN addresses into the kernel. It worked before. A recent upgrade stopped the failover from working.

I really hope this is solved quickly.

Cheers,
Miguel

dc_ospfd.txt
dc_zebra.txt
hq_ospfd.txt
hq_zebra.txt

r.vanmoerkerk

No luck with support, they don't give any feedback or recognizes the issue. The test mentioned in the redmine is not a fair test. The bug has the effect that it advertises the whole network to itself so other bgp/ ospf instances in our netwerk are overwriten with this new data and locations are not reachable. It has nothing to do with wan failover in our case.

It could be that the extra kernel routes are the issue but if that is the case then try to fix this. All was doing well in previous configs and after upgrade this issue happend. After reversing quagga packages it is fixed so don't blame me for thinking that it is related to the quagga package.

How can we get some more action on this from the pfsense side? It is with issues like this that our management is not having faith in the solution, we have support but no response about this issue, not our package. It is part of the pfsense firewall suite product.

heper

i think it would be ideal if one of the coredevs reverts the pfsense package to quagga 0.99.x.x for now. (there wasn't anything wrong with it)

then the coredevs have more time to find a way to replicate the issue & report it upstream.

I believe this issue might affect a lot of quagga-users, but not all of them have noticed it…. in some cases you only notice it when an interface goes down.

echu2016

Hello All!!!
I´ve been with this annoying bug like three long long days!!
While I realized that wasn´t only me, i quickly solved by reverting the package to an older version as proposed previously in this thread (thanks!)

For me is quite easy to reproduce it.
Let´s start by assuming we have a running and configured instance on an pfSense box.
Our daemon now learns a brand new route, for instance 10.1.1.0/24.
Example output:

Quagga Zebra Routes:

Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, P - PIM, A - Babel,
> - selected route, * - FIB route

O>* 10.1.1.0/24 [110/12] via 192.168.123.13, em5, 00:00:31

We now have a next hop change (because of a link down situation).

That line would now be seen (in my case) like this:

O>* 10.1.1.0/24 [110/12] via 192.168.19.25, em5, 00:00:02

(sorry for the upercase)
UP TO HERE OK!!!!

BUT, let´s go back to the original route:

O>* 10.1.1.0/24 [110/12] via 192.168.123.13, em5, 00:00:31

IF, in this step for any reason zebra is reloaded or restarted from now on we will see like this:

O> 10.1.1.0/24 [110/12] via 192.168.123.13, em5, 00:00:31
K>* 10.1.1.0/24 [110/12] via 192.168.123.13, em5, 00:00:31

What happens in a failover scenario? Well… This:

O> 10.1.1.0/24 [110/12] via 192.168.19.25, em5, 00:01:20
K> 10.1.1.0/24 [110/12] via 192.168.123.13, em5, 00:00:05*

Red line shows the problem!!! Kernel route is wrong!!
As far as i read, there is a daemon option line "–keep-kernel" That says zebra to preserve previous learned routes before actually booting up.

If my explanation seems ok, then there is only one simple way to reproduce it:

1- Make OSPF learn a new route.
2- Go to services and restart both :Quagga OSPFd and Quagga Zebra daemons.
3- Try to alter the paths and see that the line beggining with K won´t change any more!!!

Hope I helped!

Thanks!!!

georgeman

Bump!!

Any updates on this? Unfortunately I don't have an appropiate lab to test what echu2016 posted above, and my production systems are currently running the previous version of the Quagga package as suggested.
But what he posted makes perfect sense, and should be pretty simple to reproduce and track.

jimp

After restarting services and yanking (virtual) cables I did manage to make it break, once.

If it is related to restarting zebra, this patch might help:

http://files.atx.pfsense.org/jimp/patches/skip_restart_for_routing_packages-2.3.1.patch

Ultimately someone that can reproduce this reliably needs to report this directly to quagga since it appears to be a problematic change introduced in their 1.0.x code base.

Trey

Hi,

this problem is a real show stopper. Has nobody a config, that we can supply to the quagga team in order to fix the problem? This problem really sucks, as it is only showing itself from time to time…

Dear pfsense team, what about a paid bugfix? What should it cost?!

regards

trey

jimp

We can't reliably reproduce it here, and it isn't our code to fix. It's something in Quagga 1.x on FreeBSD, so you'd be better off approaching the Quagga developers or maybe FreeBSD developers directly.

reqlez

Has anybody opened a ticket with quagga yet ? Because I can easily reproduce it here just have to pull the main link cable at any one of the two sides of the link and it breaks.

If nobody submitted I'll contact them when my projects settle down.

heper

i don't think anyone submitted anything.

echu2016

I don't have much experience in submitting bug reports and don't sincerely have any time for all the information/testing they require to accept them

What I can say right now is that yesterday I upgraded to PFSense 2.3.2 and Quagga package also was upgraded to version 1.+, everything described here before has happened again. Reproducing the issue is quite easy. Just leave Quagga learn a few routes, then just click save or manually restart the service and you will see the routes duplicated. One with the preceding O and the preferred one with the preceding K label.
Like This:

O> 10.33.150.128/25 [110/20] via 192.168.45.1, em2, 01:38:55
K>* 10.33.150.128/25 via 192.168.45.1, em2

If for some reason this dynamic route disappears or changes the next hop, the Kernel route would still be preferred and consequently the routing will be done incorrectly, like this:

O> 10.33.150.128/25 [110/20] via 192.168.129.1, em2, 00:05:13
K>* 10.33.150.128/25 via 192.168.45.1, em2

My solution again was rolling back to version 0.99 and locking the package to prevent further auto-updates.

pkg lock quagga