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    Insert SG-1100 between existing cable modem and router

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Official Netgate® Hardware
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    • KOMK
      KOM
      last edited by

      If you do disable IP6, don't forget to go back to your LAN rules and delete the IP6 ones you manually added.

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      • johnpozJ
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
        last edited by

        There you go - much better ;)

        See no need to have created any rules..

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

        N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • N
          NGUSER6947 @johnpoz
          last edited by

          Thank you both.

          So with the "factory" rules (only) in place, am I better protected than without the SG, or not really until I start creating more specific rules?

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          • KOMK
            KOM
            last edited by

            Yes. Default rules allow all traffic out from LAN, and block all unsolicited traffic in to WAN.

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            • johnpozJ
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
              last edited by johnpoz

              depends - with the default rules nothing has been forwarded from wan/internet to your behind pfsense router that is for sure.

              Not sure why you want or think you need another router behind pfsense.. If you want wireless - then just use an AP.

              edit
              What is this exactly "Ubiquiti wife router." Do you mean an AP like an AC-Pro or -Lite? What is the model number of this device? you have from unifi?

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

              N CourierdogC 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • N
                NGUSER6947 @johnpoz
                last edited by

                @johnpoz. It is an AirRouter. I have it set up in bridge mode. Although most of my gear is hard-cabled, I have a couple of devices I can only get to via wifi.

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                • CourierdogC
                  Courierdog @johnpoz
                  last edited by

                  @johnpoz Courierdog here and I have a similar requirement.
                  My ISP provides the Fibre ONT (Modem) to their ISP Router.
                  The ISP Router also provides the IP TV and the ISP provided Home Security System
                  From the ISP Router I feed a Bitdefender Box 2 (WiFi Router)
                  The Netgate SG-1100 does not have WiFi
                  I would like to configure the SG-1100 so all the ethernet LAN connections pass through the SG-1100 which then connects to the Home Network Switch.
                  The ISP Router provide the Internet connection
                  The Bitdefender Box 2 provides the monitored WiFi Access Point
                  The Netgate SG-1100 provides the Firewall for the Home Ethernet network
                  I have in the past used a Router with Tomato Firmware whereI now want to place the Netgate SG-1100
                  I configured the Tomato Router as a static IP addressed Bridge using one address within the range of the Bitdefender Box 2 DHCP range of addresses.
                  I am unsure if the Netgate SG-1100 can be configured this way or would it have to be placed in front of the Access Point which would have to be configured as the Bridge.
                  Thanks in advance

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                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    It can be configured as a transparent firewall like that but doing so requires bridging VLANs.

                    It's almost always better to avoid bridging if you can.

                    An Access Point would normally be a layer 2 device anyway, no need to bridge anything or already internally bridged.

                    I'm unclear where the USP router fits in here. Potentially you have 3 routers with 3 levels of NAT. Really you want 1.

                    Steve

                    CourierdogC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • CourierdogC
                      Courierdog @stephenw10
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10
                      We have no option on the ISP Router That Must stay in place.
                      However, I have revised my thoughts.
                      ISP Router -> Netgate SG-1100 Firewall - ASUS RT N66U (WiFi AP) -> Home Network Switch
                      This requires me to reassign the SG-1100 LAN IP
                      Currently the SG-1100 Put me directly to the Dashboard this is not what the User Guide states.
                      At this point I am lost.
                      I may be Somewhat of a newbie but the SG-1100 is not following the Documentation.
                      Dave

                      johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Courierdog
                        last edited by

                        @courierdog said in Insert SG-1100 between existing cable modem and router:

                        Currently the SG-1100 Put me directly to the Dashboard this is not what the User Guide states.
                        At this point I am lost.

                        Huh?? When you setup the sg1100, yeah would be able to access the web gui, on the default 192.168.1.1 IP - unless you changed it?

                        Directly to the dashboard of what - how or where does it say in the documentation anything different?

                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                        CourierdogC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          I assume you mean you're not seeing the setup wizard?

                          That can happen if it was previously launched and then escaped but you can run it again at any time fro System > Setup Wizard.

                          Steve

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                          • CourierdogC
                            Courierdog @johnpoz
                            last edited by

                            @johnpoz
                            Problem is the ISP uses the 192.168.1.1 LAN IP address so I have to change it.
                            The guide says go to Advanced - Option 2

                            When I login, I am sent directly to the dashboard

                            The setup wizard does not appear.

                            Even if I set up using and empty WAN port and connect my Mac directly to the LAN port, Login takes me directly to the Dashboard.
                            Very strange.

                            johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • johnpozJ
                              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Courierdog
                              last edited by johnpoz

                              @courierdog said in Insert SG-1100 between existing cable modem and router:

                              The guide says go to Advanced - Option 2

                              You can set the IP via here option 2

                              option2.jpg

                              What is the page in the docs your looking at exactly - can you post the url your looking at?

                              Here for example
                              https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/config/index.html#connecting-to-the-gui

                              advanced.jpg

                              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                              CourierdogC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • CourierdogC
                                Courierdog @johnpoz
                                last edited by

                                @johnpoz let me start over.
                                my ISP (Telus) provides my Internet/TV/Home Security
                                I want to leave all of that on one network and using the Netgate SG-1100 to provide my Home Internet Network.
                                The ISP uses the Standard 192.168.1.1 IP LAN Settings
                                First I have to change the LAN of the SG-1100 to something different
                                However the WAN side of the Netgate SG-1100 will come from the ISP Provided Router.
                                Currently I have managed to LAN configuration of the SG-1100 but the WAN side of the SG-1100 is not connecting to the ISP Router.
                                Where / How in the configurations settings do I enable the Netgate SG-1100 to accept the Internet connection as provided by the ISP Router.
                                I hope this makes sense.
                                I mentioned this to a friend who uses pfsense and he did say I have to enable something on the WAN side to accept the feed from the ISP Router.

                                johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • johnpozJ
                                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Courierdog
                                  last edited by

                                  @courierdog said in Insert SG-1100 between existing cable modem and router:

                                  I have to enable something on the WAN side to accept the feed from the ISP Router.

                                  No you don't... You can for sure use 192.168.1/24 on your wan - many users do, just a double nat.

                                  He might be thinking about the default block rfc1918 rule, but the dhcp hidden rules that allow pfsense to be a dhcp client would allow it to get a rfc1918 address.

                                  Change your lan of pfsense to be say 192.168.2 and you would be fine.

                                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                  CourierdogC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • CourierdogC
                                    Courierdog @johnpoz
                                    last edited by

                                    @johnpoz my limited understanding is Double NAT is not a good thing.
                                    changing the LAN side to a secondary LAN assignment minimizes the issue or so I have been told.
                                    Assigning as an example the pfsense LAN to the 192.168.2.1 or anything except the ISP DHCP assignment minimizes the Double NAT issue.
                                    My current issue is the WAN side will not connect to the ISP Router and thus the internet.
                                    I can connect the to the pfsense Device from the LAN, fine but the device is not connecting on the WAN side.
                                    Hence the question of a setting for the WAN Side to enable it to communicate with the ISP Router

                                    johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • johnpozJ
                                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Courierdog
                                      last edited by johnpoz

                                      @courierdog said in Insert SG-1100 between existing cable modem and router:

                                      anything except the ISP DHCP assignment minimizes the Double NAT issue.

                                      What? Your still double natted..

                                      Change the lan of pfsense to be something different than its wan.. And will be fine - double nat is not optimal no... But works just fine... Many Many people do it, seen triple even quad nat, etc.

                                      It is not an optimal choice but shouldn't be a problem.

                                      @courierdog said in Insert SG-1100 between existing cable modem and router:

                                      but the device is not connecting on the WAN side

                                      What is not connecting to what exactly? Does pfsense get an IP address from your isp device its connecting too or not?

                                      If you want something on your pfsense "wan" to talk to something on pfsense lan. And want the wan device to start the conversation. Then yes you would have to turn off the block rfc1918 rule that is default on the wan. AND you would have to setup a port forward for whatever it is your wanting to do.

                                      If something on pfsense lan wants to start a conversation to something on pfsense wan - that would not be an issue.

                                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                      • CourierdogC
                                        Courierdog
                                        last edited by

                                        OK Now you are way over my head.
                                        Like I was attempting to say, I can communicate with the SG-1100 via the LAN port.
                                        The WAN is not seeing the internet at all.
                                        Is there any means to return to factory settings and I can start over. Just in case I have done something inadvertently.
                                        I followed the Quick Start Guide but when I connected the WAN port to the SG-1100 it failed to connect to the ISP Router and thus the internet.
                                        The first strange thing that happened when I plugged in the power was when I logged in from the first time,
                                        The login was per the Quick Start Guide.
                                        From then on everything has been different than the Guide.
                                        First, Login -> Directly to Dashboard.
                                        The Quick Start Guide does not explain what to do when you arrive at the Dashboard.
                                        I am sure if the guide covered this situation I would not be sitting here scratching my head and not knowing what I did or how to proceed.

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                                        • stephenw10S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by

                                          You can reset to defaults from Diag > Factory Defaults in the GUI or using menu option 4 at the console.

                                          The setup wizard runs one time only automatically. If you escape it at any point it won't run again. But you can manually run it anytime from System > Setup Wizard.

                                          Do you even see link LEDs on the ports when you connect the WAN?

                                          Steve

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                                          • CourierdogC
                                            Courierdog @stephenw10
                                            last edited by

                                            @stephenw10 Thank You Ever So Much.
                                            This was the Most Helpful Response I have received to date.

                                            I would suggest this NOTE be placed in the beginning of User Setup Guide.
                                            It would explain what is happening, to many people especially those who become frustrated and give up

                                            Even My friend who uses pfsense did not explain this to me.

                                            Before this note I was about to pack up the Netgate SG-1100 in the box and return it as defective.

                                            I may have to run through this procedure a few times to verify for my self exactly what is happening and time each segment noting the LED Status with each step.

                                            Please be patient with an old Man (80) who is still finding new things every day.

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