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    pfSense Kernel panic even on new hardware

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • F
      fireix @stephenw10
      last edited by

      @stephenw10 I have a pretty simple setup now I think. No vlans, no segmentation, no custom routing, no dhcp/dns or special features.... Beside the IPSec VPN, I'm simply using it as firewall with a max 50 Mpbs traffic. Problem occour with very little traffic at random times.

      Guess my only choice is to set it up from ground up and see if it helps. Have a ton of aliases/firewall rules, so that would be the boring part... But with a week work it should be possible. Hopefully I can at least export/import the IPSec VPN seperatly. The current config is simply imported from the config-backup-file to this new machine (that also fails), so the problem must be in it somewhere. And system then apparantly accept the config as valid.

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      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        How is the IPSec configured? Using an unusual cipher perhaps?

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        • F
          fireix @stephenw10
          last edited by fireix

          @stephenw10

          Seems like AES.

          AES_CBC (256)
          HMAC_SHA2_256_128
          PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256
          MODP_2048

          On the status-page under SAD, I found these 4 variants active:

          aes-cbc (enc algo)

          And these auth algos:
          hmac-sha1
          hmac-sha2-512
          hmac-sha2-256

          Is it some of these I should standarize on, just to be sure?

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          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            Well I would avoid SHA1 if you can but all that should work fine. Nothing there is particularly obscure.
            AES-GCM will be significantly faster at P2 if you can use it.

            Steve

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            • F
              fireix @stephenw10
              last edited by fireix

              @stephenw10 Instead of just dumping full backup and restore on new hardware like I have done before, I have now prepared like this:

              Configured pfSense from scratch (basically only set up WAN and LAG-interface consisting of LAN1/LAN2) on different machine
              Import NAT, Firewall Rules, Alias and IPSec (and only those 4 sections, not a single more)

              These are the only packages/things I need/use today. I also have pfBlocker package, but can do without.

              Can there really be some mistakes (by me) based on only those four configs that could crash pfSense/BSD?

              At least this would rule out any advanced settings done in the past outside the config-files exported/imported, but of course if it is a mistake in a NAT fw rule, alias or IPSec somehow it wouldn't help.

              Anything else I can do to track down this?

              PS: This forum is so annoying. I had to switch IP in order to post. It gave just "Error" when tried to post the content above. No reason, nothing..

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              • P
                Patch @fireix
                last edited by Patch

                @fireix said in pfSense Kernel panic even on new hardware:

                PS: This forum is so annoying. I had to switch IP in order to post. It gave just "Error" when tried to post the content above. No reason,

                Happens frequently for me. The solution I use is:

                • Click on the web browser refresh button. (Doing so retains the post I'm creating in my experience but I sometimes copy it first just in case).

                • Click on the forum post "Submit" button (again)

                • The post is accepted without error

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                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  That will be a good test.

                  It's either something in the config triggering some unusual code path or something in the hardware. The hardware seems very unlikely since that's basically the same device we shipped for years without issue.

                  Steve

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                  • F
                    fireix @stephenw10
                    last edited by

                    @stephenw10 Yeah, I have basically used this server since 2017 and the new of same model in 2018 (just for spare), so I have actually had it trouble free for 4 years before this started happening. What I did a year before this started was to convert it from transparent-mode to a more normal setup (different network on WAN/LAN) with 1-1 NAT. Didn't notice any issues for months. And adding 2 IPSec tunnels, instead of using OpenVPN. That is the only change in 5 years, it has been pretty stable. So very weird this should start now. I have also deactivated one IpSec tunnel I'm no longer using, so until I can shedule a downtime to switch over to the one I have prepared now, that can be a test also.

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                    • F
                      fireix @stephenw10
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10 After I removed the LACP-lag I have had for ages (two ports in LACP against two stacked switches, configured for LACP on both sides, with good status), the problem stopped. No more kernel panics or issues since.

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                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        Ah, well that's a good catch! Hmm, interesting. Nothing there really indicates lagg or lacp directly so I guess enabling that is somehow touching some other code... 🤔

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