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    Odd internet slowness with Netgear GS324TP Switch

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • J
      Jarhead @CreationGuy
      last edited by

      @creationguy Status/Interfaces

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • johnpozJ
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @CreationGuy
        last edited by johnpoz

        @creationguy no talking about just doing a packet capture via the diagnostic menu on pfsense - sure you would then open that up in wireshark to look at.

        Or post them here for us to look at.. I would set packet length to something small, say 64 so you don't have large captures, etc..

        edit: I would also just install the iperf package, and test to pfsense.. While pfsense is meant to route and firewall, and not really meant as a server.. You can do a simple test are you really limited to 50mbps to pfsense?

        Here for example testing to pfsense from client, gig connection.

        [22.05-RELEASE][admin@sg4860.local.lan]/root: iperf3 -s
        -----------------------------------------------------------
        Server listening on 5201 (test #1)
        -----------------------------------------------------------
        Accepted connection from 192.168.9.100, port 49892
        [  5] local 192.168.9.253 port 5201 connected to 192.168.9.100 port 49893
        [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
        [  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  77.6 MBytes   651 Mbits/sec                  
        [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  78.1 MBytes   655 Mbits/sec                  
        [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  78.1 MBytes   655 Mbits/sec                  
        [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  70.9 MBytes   595 Mbits/sec                  
        [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  52.2 MBytes   438 Mbits/sec                  
        [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  75.6 MBytes   634 Mbits/sec                  
        [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  77.5 MBytes   650 Mbits/sec                  
        [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  77.6 MBytes   651 Mbits/sec                  
        [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  78.0 MBytes   654 Mbits/sec                  
        [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  78.1 MBytes   655 Mbits/sec                  
        [  5]  10.00-10.00  sec  55.3 KBytes   655 Mbits/sec                  
        - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
        [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
        [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   744 MBytes   624 Mbits/sec                  receiver
        -----------------------------------------------------------
        Server listening on 5201 (test #2)
        -----------------------------------------------------------
        
        

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

        CreationGuyC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • CreationGuyC
          CreationGuy @johnpoz
          last edited by

          @johnpoz
          I have this set up just like I did last night, and speed tests are showing 300+Mb.....
          pfsense status:
          WAN: Media 1000baseT <full-duplex>
          LAN: Media 1000baseT <full-duplex>

          Server listening on 5201
          -----------------------------------------------------------
          Accepted connection from 10.10.10.1, port 12788
          [  5] local 10.10.10.10 port 5201 connected to 10.10.10.1 port 2270
          [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
          [  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  89.5 MBytes   750 Mbits/sec
          [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   100 MBytes   843 Mbits/sec
          [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   105 MBytes   884 Mbits/sec
          [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   110 MBytes   925 Mbits/sec
          [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   109 MBytes   918 Mbits/sec
          [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   110 MBytes   926 Mbits/sec
          [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  78.8 MBytes   661 Mbits/sec
          [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   109 MBytes   912 Mbits/sec
          [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   101 MBytes   844 Mbits/sec
          [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  98.6 MBytes   827 Mbits/sec
          [  5]  10.00-10.09  sec  9.97 MBytes   892 Mbits/sec
          - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
          [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
          [  5]   0.00-10.09  sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec                  sender
          [  5]   0.00-10.09  sec  1022 MBytes   849 Mbits/sec                  receiver
          

          I also restored my backup that brings pfsense back to all of my configs, VLANs, rules, etc and the same results. I will test VLANing on the switch more tomorrow. I'm really at a loss here.... I just don't understand it, maybe it was a duplex issue that I didn't pick up on, it was very late at night but I was sure I looked. I'll shut the system down and try again tomorrow.

          CreationGuyC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • CreationGuyC
            CreationGuy @CreationGuy
            last edited by CreationGuy

            Speeds are good, as they were since the last post.

            I have found, that on the desktop class, dual NIC that I'm using in the pfSense box, inter-VLAN routing is slow, I transferred a 700MB video file at 7MB/s. Both devices are at 1Gb Full duplex. I did double check all of the connected devices (switch and NICs).

            When putting the two devices on the same VLAN I was getting 109+MB/s.

            Is 7MB/s normal?

            johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • johnpozJ
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @CreationGuy
              last edited by

              @creationguy said in Odd internet slowness with Netgear GS324TP Switch:

              Is 7MB/s normal?

              No not really, gig should be like 100MBps plus - 109MB would pretty freaking close to max

              Keep in mind if your doing intervlan on the same physical nic, sure there might could be a performance hit, but so low as 7..

              You got something wrong..

              Do your iperf3 testing between the devices you were doing the file copy on intervaln.. What do you get?

              Is one or both of these devices wireless? 7MBps is like 100mbps speeds, not gig..

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

              CreationGuyC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • CreationGuyC
                CreationGuy @johnpoz
                last edited by

                @johnpoz All devices are wired, 1Gb connections, full duplex, I double checked.

                From Desktop 3 (VLAN 10) to Desktop 2 (VLAN 50) I get this:

                 .\iperf3.exe -c 10.50.50.3
                Connecting to host 10.50.50.3, port 5201
                [  4] local 10.0.0.10 port 50372 connected to 10.50.50.3 port 5201
                [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
                [  4]   0.00-1.00   sec  2.88 MBytes  24.1 Mbits/sec
                [  4]   1.00-2.01   sec  1.62 MBytes  13.5 Mbits/sec
                [  4]   2.01-3.01   sec  2.00 MBytes  16.9 Mbits/sec
                [  4]   3.01-4.01   sec  2.38 MBytes  20.0 Mbits/sec
                [  4]   4.01-5.01   sec  3.00 MBytes  25.1 Mbits/sec
                [  4]   5.01-6.01   sec  1.38 MBytes  11.5 Mbits/sec
                [  4]   6.01-7.00   sec  2.88 MBytes  24.3 Mbits/sec
                [  4]   7.00-8.00   sec  2.38 MBytes  19.9 Mbits/sec
                [  4]   8.00-9.00   sec  5.88 MBytes  49.3 Mbits/sec
                [  4]   9.00-10.01  sec  4.38 MBytes  36.4 Mbits/sec
                - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
                [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
                [  4]   0.00-10.01  sec  28.8 MBytes  24.1 Mbits/sec                  sender
                [  4]   0.00-10.01  sec  28.5 MBytes  23.9 Mbits/sec                  receiver
                
                iperf Done.
                

                VLAN 50 is internet only, 10 is internal and can access 50.

                The NIC in the pfsense box, it's 1 NIC with 2 separate connections, however, 1 NIC is WAN the other is LAN with the other VLAN as virtual (I think that's the right term) interfaces on the LAN interface.

                This is how I would set up the Netgate 4100, one of the ports would connect to the Switch and all VLANS travel over that port.

                johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • johnpozJ
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @CreationGuy
                  last edited by johnpoz

                  @creationguy well with those speeds I don't see how you were seeing 7MBs? Did you mean 7mbps?

                  That is horrile horrible speeds.. Something is clearly wrong for sure.. This isn't a VM install of pfsense - right, this is sg4100?

                  This is iperf test from one of my vlans to another vlan, and the server in this case is even a VM running on my nas.

                  $ iperf3.exe -c 192.168.2.12
                  Connecting to host 192.168.2.12, port 5201
                  [  5] local 192.168.9.100 port 52822 connected to 192.168.2.12 port 5201
                  [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
                  [  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   111 MBytes   927 Mbits/sec
                  [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   111 MBytes   933 Mbits/sec
                  [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   111 MBytes   933 Mbits/sec
                  [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   112 MBytes   938 Mbits/sec
                  [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   111 MBytes   933 Mbits/sec
                  [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   112 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec
                  [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   111 MBytes   931 Mbits/sec
                  [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   937 Mbits/sec
                  [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   112 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec
                  [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   939 Mbits/sec
                  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
                  [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
                  [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.09 GBytes   935 Mbits/sec                  sender
                  [  5]   0.00-10.05  sec  1.09 GBytes   930 Mbits/sec                  receiver
                  
                  iperf Done.
                  

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                  CreationGuyC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • CreationGuyC
                    CreationGuy @johnpoz
                    last edited by

                    I have not purchased the 4100 yet, I am testing on a Desktop computer with a DUAL head NIC. pfsense is bare metal.

                    johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • johnpozJ
                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @CreationGuy
                      last edited by

                      @creationguy so this is a dual port nic? What nic?

                      So 1 port on this dual port nic is your wan, and then other port is lan and you have a vlan setup on this lan port of the interface..

                      So while you are hairpinning that connection - that is just horrible horrible speeds.. Those are like old 802.11g speeds ;)

                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                      CreationGuyC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • CreationGuyC
                        CreationGuy @johnpoz
                        last edited by

                        @johnpoz Is the problem that it's a dual nic or is it something else?

                        J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • J
                          Jarhead @CreationGuy
                          last edited by

                          @creationguy Shouldn't be an issue with a dual nic.
                          How are your Vlans setup? Default untagged and the rest tagged?
                          Supposedly there's an issue with BSD and having an untagged vlan on a trunk but I never had a problem with it.
                          Can you try tagging them all?

                          (assuming you have default untagged since you said if you plug directly into pfSense it works fine)

                          johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • johnpozJ
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Jarhead
                            last edited by

                            @jarhead said in Odd internet slowness with Netgear GS324TP Switch:

                            BSD and having an untagged vlan on a trunk

                            I have not run into this, and I run a native untagged on the interface my vlans are on.

                            I am not sure where the problem is - but those speeds are horrible, so clearly something is wrong..

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                            CreationGuyC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • CreationGuyC
                              CreationGuy @johnpoz
                              last edited by CreationGuy

                              @Jarhead RokuNotWorking.JPG
                              Roku is Port 10, ObiTalk is Port 20. 24 = the port going to pfsense.

                              @johnpoz Same VLAN speeds are fine, inter-vlans (this is not in regards to the Roku).

                              J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • J
                                Jarhead @CreationGuy
                                last edited by Jarhead

                                @creationguy You have every port untagged with vlan 1, why?
                                You also have ports that should be in the other vlans as tagged. They should be untagged.
                                Good rule of thumb, you only tag a vlan if the device you're plugging into that port is also tagged.
                                Remove vlan 1 from ports it's not being used on and untag the ports that are not trunked.
                                So ports 1-4 should be untagged with vlan 10 ONLY.
                                Ports 5 and 6 untagged with vlan 20 only etc.

                                CreationGuyC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • CreationGuyC
                                  CreationGuy @Jarhead
                                  last edited by CreationGuy

                                  @jarhead I am new to VLANs, I found a couple of guides for Netgear managed switches and that's what worked. I've updated the settings:
                                  Screenshot 2022-07-23 at 23-22-17 NETGEAR GS324TP.png
                                  VLAN 1 is a default VLAN on the switch that I can't seem to disable.

                                  In order for me to get the two devices on guest to obtain an IP, I had to:
                                  Un-tag the two ports, and set their PVID to the VLAN as these devices are not 802.1q aware. I found this thread here.

                                  I don't have a way though to test if these devices can reach other VLANs. I do know that desktops on this VLAN 50 can't see devices on other VLANs, but those devices are not set up the same way (Untagged None).

                                  Edit: I placed a desktop in VLAN 50, the same manor as port 10 pictured above. I have a firewall rule set up so that 50 cannot access ANY, just internet. VLAN 10 can access all VLANs. This desktop cannot ping desktop in VLAN 10 until a desktop in VLAN 10 pings that VLAN 50 desktop. After awhile, VLAN 50 desktop can no longer ping VLAN 10 desktop. See below for the rules.
                                  lanrules.JPG guestrules.JPG

                                  J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • J
                                    Jarhead @CreationGuy
                                    last edited by Jarhead

                                    @creationguy You still have the ports tagged. They should be untagged unless your devices themselves are also tagged (hint: they aren't).
                                    Ports 1-6 should be untagged ONLY. Nothing tagged on them. Along with all other ports that are "device" ports.
                                    Only port that should be tagged is trunk ports (hint: port 24).
                                    So only the port going to pfSense and any ports going to AP's that are using vlans if you have any.

                                    CreationGuyC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • CreationGuyC
                                      CreationGuy @Jarhead
                                      last edited by

                                      @jarhead I'm confused now- you should that ports 1-6, which I want on VLAN 10 should be untagged, are you saying untagged under the VLAN Tag column?

                                      I reset the switch, and configured port 7 for VLAN 10.

                                      Thank you for taking the time to help with this.

                                      example.JPG

                                      J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • J
                                        Jarhead @CreationGuy
                                        last edited by

                                        @creationguy Again, only tag a port if the device connected to it is also tagged.
                                        So if you're plugging pc's into ports, they should be untagged ports.

                                        If you go back to the pic from the previous post, under the "Vlan tag" column, all ports should be NONE except the port going to pfSense (port 24).
                                        1-4 should be untagged with vlan id 10, 5 and 6 untagged with vlan id 20.
                                        They should all (except 24) look like port 20 except with the correct vlans on them.

                                        Fix the switch, then we'll get to the firewall. You have issues there with understanding rules.
                                        @johnpoz will go into much more detail for you than I will but to sum it up, putting a rule on vlan 10 does not stop other vlans from talking to vlan 10. You need a rule on the other interfaces to do that.
                                        That's why you could ping one way, which created a state that allowed you to ping the other way.

                                        CreationGuyC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • CreationGuyC
                                          CreationGuy @Jarhead
                                          last edited by CreationGuy

                                          @jarhead
                                          Ports 1-4 should be on VLAN 10, with port 1 needing to access VLAN 1 which is the switch (built in Netgear setting).
                                          Screenshot 2022-07-24 at 22-16-42 NETGEAR GS324TP.png

                                          The others shown are guest devices, of which, can't access VLAN 10, unless the device on VLAN 10 pings it. Eventually it stops being able to ping it.

                                          I thought that my rules were fine, as shown below, I have the Guest set to not be able to communicate with the specified VLANs.
                                          Screenshot 2022-07-24 at 22-19-40 TheWall.jrfam.lan - Firewall Rules GUEST.png
                                          Screenshot 2022-07-24 at 22-19-50 TheWall.jrfam.lan - Firewall Rules LAN.png

                                          R J 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • R
                                            rcoleman-netgate Netgate @CreationGuy
                                            last edited by

                                            @creationguy said in Odd internet slowness with Netgear GS324TP Switch:

                                            Ports 1-4 should be on VLAN 10, with port 1 needing to access VLAN 1 which is the switch (built in Netgear setting).

                                            Having port 1 as untagged on two VLANs can cause problems and could result in data leaking into VLAN 10.

                                            Ryan
                                            Repeat, after me: MESH IS THE DEVIL! MESH IS THE DEVIL!
                                            Requesting firmware for your Netgate device? https://go.netgate.com
                                            Switching: Mikrotik, Netgear, Extreme
                                            Wireless: Aruba, Ubiquiti

                                            CreationGuyC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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