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    Something taking up all the space on my system

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • T
      Troutpocket
      last edited by

      I have a 7100 (version 22.05) that has a 28GB main volume which is suddenly >90% full. I summed up the size of all the folders and they only come to about 2.5GB. Here's the root directory sizes in kB)

      du -sk /* | sort -n
      0	/conf
      0	/sys
      4	/boot.config
      4	/entropy
      4	/media
      4	/mnt
      4	/net
      4	/proc
      5	/dev
      8	/COPYRIGHT
      12	/conf.default
      112	/home
      160	/root
      196	/libexec
      768	/tmp
      1308	/bin
      5036	/sbin
      6492	/cf
      8120	/etc
      11508	/rescue
      12712	/lib
      442548	/boot
      485339	/var
      1595640	/usr
      
      

      There's no hidden folder either, afaik:

      du -sk /.* | sort -n
      4	/.cshrc
      4	/.profile
      4	/.snap
      32800	/.sujournal
      2604000	/.
      2604000	/..
      

      Is there a secret journal filling up somewhere that I can't see with regular filesystem tools?

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      • R
        rcoleman-netgate Netgate @Troutpocket
        last edited by

        @troutpocket could be inodes?
        whats the output from:

        df -h
        

        Ryan
        Repeat, after me: MESH IS THE DEVIL! MESH IS THE DEVIL!
        Requesting firmware for your Netgate device? https://go.netgate.com
        Switching: Mikrotik, Netgear, Extreme
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        • T
          Troutpocket @rcoleman-netgate
          last edited by

          @rcoleman-netgate

          df -h
          Filesystem                     Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
          /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e     26G     22G    2.1G    91%    /
          devfs                          1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%    /dev
          tmpfs                          4.0M    152K    3.9M     4%    /var/run
          devfs                          1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%    /var/dhcpd/dev
          
          

          I was thinking inodes, too. Not sure how to clean those up other than fsck. I can failover to fw2 tonight and run fsck in single user. Is that my next option?

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          • R
            rcoleman-netgate Netgate @Troutpocket
            last edited by

            @troutpocket Checking the docs often can be of help: https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/troubleshooting/filesystem-usage.html

            Ryan
            Repeat, after me: MESH IS THE DEVIL! MESH IS THE DEVIL!
            Requesting firmware for your Netgate device? https://go.netgate.com
            Switching: Mikrotik, Netgear, Extreme
            Wireless: Aruba, Ubiquiti

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            • T
              Troutpocket @rcoleman-netgate
              last edited by

              @rcoleman-netgate
              Thanks. It's not inodes I guess

              df -hi
              Filesystem                     Size    Used   Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused  Mounted on
              /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e     26G     22G    2.0G    92%     37k  3.6M    1%   /
              devfs                          1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%       0     0  100%   /dev
              tmpfs                          4.0M    156K    3.8M     4%      47   14k    0%   /var/run
              devfs                          1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%       0     0  100%   /var/dhcpd/dev
              

              After hours fsck in a few...

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              • R
                rcoleman-netgate Netgate @Troutpocket
                last edited by rcoleman-netgate

                @troutpocket probably a stuck log.

                I would do this command and see:

                du -a /var | sort -n -r | head -n 10
                

                and then the same for /usr

                Ryan
                Repeat, after me: MESH IS THE DEVIL! MESH IS THE DEVIL!
                Requesting firmware for your Netgate device? https://go.netgate.com
                Switching: Mikrotik, Netgear, Extreme
                Wireless: Aruba, Ubiquiti

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                • T
                  Troutpocket @rcoleman-netgate
                  last edited by

                  @rcoleman-netgate
                  single user fsck seems to have cleared it up, but no errors were reported. I have a feeling I'll be right back where I started in a couple days. This isn't the first time is filled up with magic nothingness.

                  df -hi
                  Filesystem                     Size    Used   Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused  Mounted on
                  /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e     26G    2.6G     21G    11%     37k  3.6M    1%   /
                  devfs                          1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%       0     0  100%   /dev
                  tmpfs                          4.0M    144K    3.9M     4%      42   14k    0%   /var/run
                  devfs                          1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%       0     0  100%   /var/dhcpd/dev
                  
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                  • T
                    Troutpocket @Troutpocket
                    last edited by

                    @troutpocket

                    Yup, it's filling up again. Already at >60% full after only 24hrs. The actual directory sizes don't line up with the size reported in by df. I do a fair bit of logging with Suricata, but I limit that directory to 4GB and it seems to honor that limit (in suricata config). But the space remaining continues to diminish.

                    Any other ideas what I can check?

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                    • S
                      SteveITS Galactic Empire @Troutpocket
                      last edited by

                      @troutpocket I vaguely remember a similar post but only vaguely. Do you have log compression on? If so try disabling it.

                      Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
                      When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
                      Upvote 👍 helpful posts!

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                      • T
                        Troutpocket @SteveITS
                        last edited by

                        @steveits

                        Yes. It's set for bzip2. I'll turn it off for the night and see what's happening in the morning.

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                        • T
                          Troutpocket @SteveITS
                          last edited by

                          @steveits

                          No dice. It's 109% full again. What else could it be?

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                          • T
                            Troutpocket
                            last edited by

                            Here's the fsck during single user:

                            Forcing filesystem check (5 times)...
                            ** /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e
                            ** Last Mounted on /
                            ** Root file system
                            ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
                            uhub0: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
                            ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
                            ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
                            ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
                            ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
                            36366 files, 638029 used, 6213394 free (4610 frags, 776098 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
                            
                            ***** FILE SYSTEM IS CLEAN *****
                            ** /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e
                            ** Last Mounted on /
                            ** Root file system
                            ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
                            ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
                            ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
                            ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
                            ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
                            36366 files, 638029 used, 6213394 free (4610 frags, 776098 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
                            
                            ***** FILE SYSTEM IS CLEAN *****
                            ** /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e
                            ** Last Mounted on /
                            ** Root file system
                            ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
                            ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
                            ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
                            ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
                            ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
                            36366 files, 638029 used, 6213394 free (4610 frags, 776098 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
                            
                            ***** FILE SYSTEM IS CLEAN *****
                            ** /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e
                            ** Last Mounted on /
                            ** Root file system
                            ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
                            ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
                            ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
                            ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
                            ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
                            36366 files, 638029 used, 6213394 free (4610 frags, 776098 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
                            
                            ***** FILE SYSTEM IS CLEAN *****
                            ** /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e
                            ** Last Mounted on /
                            ** Root file system
                            ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
                            ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
                            ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
                            ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
                            ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
                            36366 files, 638029 used, 6213394 free (4610 frags, 776098 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
                            
                            ***** FILE SYSTEM IS CLEAN *****
                            /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
                            /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e: clean, 6213394 free (4610 frags, 776098 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
                            Filesystems are clean, continuing...
                            Mounting filesystems...
                            
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                            • stephenw10S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by

                              And after running that it's back down to the expected usage?

                              T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • T
                                Troutpocket @stephenw10
                                last edited by

                                @stephenw10

                                When it reaches 100% full I reboot and do the fsck. It comes back with no config so I restore a good config from backup, reboot again, and the system is back to normal, but slowly filling up with invisible stuff.

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                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @Troutpocket
                                  last edited by

                                  @troutpocket said in Something taking up all the space on my system:

                                  It comes back with no config

                                  Hmm, well that's odd. There have been bugs in the past where the config file get updated with bad data and grows exponentially. Do you see no config file at all in /conf? Or in /conf/backup?

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                                  • T
                                    Troutpocket @stephenw10
                                    last edited by

                                    @stephenw10

                                    After the reboot, the config.xml file is a fresh 8k file. /conf/backup is full of my backup configs, plus I have one off-line I can use. Everything looks good and healthy otherwise. Restoring the good config brings things back to "normal".

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                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      Hmm, maybe check the config file size periodically. Make sure it's not increasing before this happens.

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                                      • T
                                        Troutpocket @stephenw10
                                        last edited by

                                        @stephenw10

                                        I did. It's not changing. There isn't any file or folder I can find that is dramatically increasing in size. Basically, 24GB is steadily growing on the root filesystem in some way not generally visible to regular filesystem tools. I have a good graph from grafana that I'll post later which helps visualize the linear growth.

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                                        • T
                                          Troutpocket @stephenw10
                                          last edited by

                                          @stephenw10

                                          Here's the last 48 hours. It gracefully fills up until about 30% then there's this weird jaggy thing. Maybe syslog is attempting to trim logs?

                                          The graph goes back to zero when it's 100% full probably because it can't send telegraf data to the logger any more. Then I reboot and fsck and we start again. This trend goes back at least month. I don't keep logs like this longer so I'm not sure when it started.

                                          alt text

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                                          • stephenw10S
                                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                            last edited by

                                            How are you pulling that data? I assume it lines up with the output from df at that time?

                                            It's not something I've seen locally where there was no obvious process filling the filesystem.

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