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    Something taking up all the space on my system

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • R
      rcoleman-netgate Netgate @Troutpocket
      last edited by

      @troutpocket could be inodes?
      whats the output from:

      df -h
      

      Ryan
      Repeat, after me: MESH IS THE DEVIL! MESH IS THE DEVIL!
      Requesting firmware for your Netgate device? https://go.netgate.com
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      • T
        Troutpocket @rcoleman-netgate
        last edited by

        @rcoleman-netgate

        df -h
        Filesystem                     Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
        /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e     26G     22G    2.1G    91%    /
        devfs                          1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%    /dev
        tmpfs                          4.0M    152K    3.9M     4%    /var/run
        devfs                          1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%    /var/dhcpd/dev
        
        

        I was thinking inodes, too. Not sure how to clean those up other than fsck. I can failover to fw2 tonight and run fsck in single user. Is that my next option?

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        • R
          rcoleman-netgate Netgate @Troutpocket
          last edited by

          @troutpocket Checking the docs often can be of help: https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/troubleshooting/filesystem-usage.html

          Ryan
          Repeat, after me: MESH IS THE DEVIL! MESH IS THE DEVIL!
          Requesting firmware for your Netgate device? https://go.netgate.com
          Switching: Mikrotik, Netgear, Extreme
          Wireless: Aruba, Ubiquiti

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          • T
            Troutpocket @rcoleman-netgate
            last edited by

            @rcoleman-netgate
            Thanks. It's not inodes I guess

            df -hi
            Filesystem                     Size    Used   Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused  Mounted on
            /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e     26G     22G    2.0G    92%     37k  3.6M    1%   /
            devfs                          1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%       0     0  100%   /dev
            tmpfs                          4.0M    156K    3.8M     4%      47   14k    0%   /var/run
            devfs                          1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%       0     0  100%   /var/dhcpd/dev
            

            After hours fsck in a few...

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            • R
              rcoleman-netgate Netgate @Troutpocket
              last edited by rcoleman-netgate

              @troutpocket probably a stuck log.

              I would do this command and see:

              du -a /var | sort -n -r | head -n 10
              

              and then the same for /usr

              Ryan
              Repeat, after me: MESH IS THE DEVIL! MESH IS THE DEVIL!
              Requesting firmware for your Netgate device? https://go.netgate.com
              Switching: Mikrotik, Netgear, Extreme
              Wireless: Aruba, Ubiquiti

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              • T
                Troutpocket @rcoleman-netgate
                last edited by

                @rcoleman-netgate
                single user fsck seems to have cleared it up, but no errors were reported. I have a feeling I'll be right back where I started in a couple days. This isn't the first time is filled up with magic nothingness.

                df -hi
                Filesystem                     Size    Used   Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused  Mounted on
                /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e     26G    2.6G     21G    11%     37k  3.6M    1%   /
                devfs                          1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%       0     0  100%   /dev
                tmpfs                          4.0M    144K    3.9M     4%      42   14k    0%   /var/run
                devfs                          1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%       0     0  100%   /var/dhcpd/dev
                
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                • T
                  Troutpocket @Troutpocket
                  last edited by

                  @troutpocket

                  Yup, it's filling up again. Already at >60% full after only 24hrs. The actual directory sizes don't line up with the size reported in by df. I do a fair bit of logging with Suricata, but I limit that directory to 4GB and it seems to honor that limit (in suricata config). But the space remaining continues to diminish.

                  Any other ideas what I can check?

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                  • S
                    SteveITS Galactic Empire @Troutpocket
                    last edited by

                    @troutpocket I vaguely remember a similar post but only vaguely. Do you have log compression on? If so try disabling it.

                    Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
                    When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
                    Upvote 👍 helpful posts!

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                    • T
                      Troutpocket @SteveITS
                      last edited by

                      @steveits

                      Yes. It's set for bzip2. I'll turn it off for the night and see what's happening in the morning.

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                      • T
                        Troutpocket @SteveITS
                        last edited by

                        @steveits

                        No dice. It's 109% full again. What else could it be?

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                        • T
                          Troutpocket
                          last edited by

                          Here's the fsck during single user:

                          Forcing filesystem check (5 times)...
                          ** /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e
                          ** Last Mounted on /
                          ** Root file system
                          ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
                          uhub0: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
                          ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
                          ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
                          ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
                          ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
                          36366 files, 638029 used, 6213394 free (4610 frags, 776098 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
                          
                          ***** FILE SYSTEM IS CLEAN *****
                          ** /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e
                          ** Last Mounted on /
                          ** Root file system
                          ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
                          ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
                          ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
                          ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
                          ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
                          36366 files, 638029 used, 6213394 free (4610 frags, 776098 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
                          
                          ***** FILE SYSTEM IS CLEAN *****
                          ** /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e
                          ** Last Mounted on /
                          ** Root file system
                          ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
                          ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
                          ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
                          ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
                          ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
                          36366 files, 638029 used, 6213394 free (4610 frags, 776098 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
                          
                          ***** FILE SYSTEM IS CLEAN *****
                          ** /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e
                          ** Last Mounted on /
                          ** Root file system
                          ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
                          ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
                          ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
                          ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
                          ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
                          36366 files, 638029 used, 6213394 free (4610 frags, 776098 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
                          
                          ***** FILE SYSTEM IS CLEAN *****
                          ** /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e
                          ** Last Mounted on /
                          ** Root file system
                          ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
                          ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
                          ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
                          ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
                          ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
                          36366 files, 638029 used, 6213394 free (4610 frags, 776098 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
                          
                          ***** FILE SYSTEM IS CLEAN *****
                          /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
                          /dev/ufsid/5b0df80d6c33863e: clean, 6213394 free (4610 frags, 776098 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
                          Filesystems are clean, continuing...
                          Mounting filesystems...
                          
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                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            And after running that it's back down to the expected usage?

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                            • T
                              Troutpocket @stephenw10
                              last edited by

                              @stephenw10

                              When it reaches 100% full I reboot and do the fsck. It comes back with no config so I restore a good config from backup, reboot again, and the system is back to normal, but slowly filling up with invisible stuff.

                              stephenw10S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @Troutpocket
                                last edited by

                                @troutpocket said in Something taking up all the space on my system:

                                It comes back with no config

                                Hmm, well that's odd. There have been bugs in the past where the config file get updated with bad data and grows exponentially. Do you see no config file at all in /conf? Or in /conf/backup?

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                                • T
                                  Troutpocket @stephenw10
                                  last edited by

                                  @stephenw10

                                  After the reboot, the config.xml file is a fresh 8k file. /conf/backup is full of my backup configs, plus I have one off-line I can use. Everything looks good and healthy otherwise. Restoring the good config brings things back to "normal".

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                                  • stephenw10S
                                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                    last edited by

                                    Hmm, maybe check the config file size periodically. Make sure it's not increasing before this happens.

                                    T 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • T
                                      Troutpocket @stephenw10
                                      last edited by

                                      @stephenw10

                                      I did. It's not changing. There isn't any file or folder I can find that is dramatically increasing in size. Basically, 24GB is steadily growing on the root filesystem in some way not generally visible to regular filesystem tools. I have a good graph from grafana that I'll post later which helps visualize the linear growth.

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                                      • T
                                        Troutpocket @stephenw10
                                        last edited by

                                        @stephenw10

                                        Here's the last 48 hours. It gracefully fills up until about 30% then there's this weird jaggy thing. Maybe syslog is attempting to trim logs?

                                        The graph goes back to zero when it's 100% full probably because it can't send telegraf data to the logger any more. Then I reboot and fsck and we start again. This trend goes back at least month. I don't keep logs like this longer so I'm not sure when it started.

                                        alt text

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                                        • stephenw10S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by

                                          How are you pulling that data? I assume it lines up with the output from df at that time?

                                          It's not something I've seen locally where there was no obvious process filling the filesystem.

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                                          • T
                                            Troutpocket @stephenw10
                                            last edited by

                                            @stephenw10

                                            Telegraf dumps timeseries data from the pfsense firewall to a separate "logger" system (influxdb). It's not stored locally. We do this on 50+ pfsense firewalls and it's not happening anywhere else. I've been comparing configs across multiple sites and they're all nearly identical. I bang these out a few times each month.

                                            I guess at this point it has become an academic curiosity for me more than anything else. I can fail over to the other half of the HA pair (yay CARP!).

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