Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    Captive Portal bypass issue

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    49 Posts 5 Posters 7.3k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • GertjanG
      Gertjan @michmoor
      last edited by

      @michmoor

      The pfSense captive portal, the firewall, doesn't handle MAC "pass" as it does MAC "block".
      "pass" MACs are in the frrewall - "block" are not.
      But, when the user authenticates, at that moment, it's IP is known, and also it's MAC.
      After posting the login and password, this this is done :
      https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/db6dd2d2d288fdd64b9e741db0900c5eb15ba9fb/src/usr/local/captiveportal/index.php#L181

      and if the test is 'true', the MAC of that is user is in the blocked list, the message "This MAC address has been blocked" is shown.

      Take note : the code I've shown in redmine, still contains the bug : the variable $macfilter is never set to a value like 'true', so that test always fails, so blocked MACs are not blocked.

      No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
      Edit : and where are the logs ??

      M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • M
        michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @Gertjan
        last edited by

        @gertjan yep I see what your talking about. Thanks for the detailed input.
        Is it resolved in beta?

        Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
        Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
        Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
        Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
        JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

        GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • GertjanG
          Gertjan @michmoor
          last edited by

          @michmoor said in Captive Portal bypass issue:

          Is it resolved in beta?

          I'm not sure.

          This is github master : https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/master)/src/usr/local/captiveportal/index.php

          That file still has the issue.

          No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
          Edit : and where are the logs ??

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            I can replicate this easily. I set the bug to confirmed: https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/13747

            M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • M
              michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @stephenw10
              last edited by

              @stephenw10 So im confused. I know you tested prior you stated you couldnt replicate but now you can? So its not fixed in 23.01 ?
              So my original post was that MACs added to bypass can cross vlans - i can reproduce on my end.
              Then it went into MACs on the bypass set to deny are still allowed to access the portal - this is reproducible by you Stephen.
              Overall, there seems to be a fault just in general with the MAC bypass ability in the captive portal but it seems this shouldn't be used in prod at the moment unless im not understanding the other details here.

              Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
              Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
              Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
              Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
              JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by stephenw10

                I can't reproduce the issue you reported with adding pass MACs.

                When I tested that the host passes the portal but is still filtered by the layer3 pf rules on the interface as expected. That was in 23.01 but @Gertjan tested it in 22.05 and also couldn't replicate it.

                I can reproduce the issue will add block MAC entries. That appears to do nothing currently in 23.01.

                Steve

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • M
                  marcosm Netgate
                  last edited by

                  Regarding the original issue that we have not been able to reproduce:

                  So my original post was that MACs added to bypass can cross vlans - i can reproduce on my end.

                  You can determine what rule created the state that is incorrectly passing the traffic - this should help narrow down the issue. Using the previous screenshots/states as an example:
                  Find the relevant open state:
                  pfctl -vvss | grep -A4 '192.168.11.28'

                  Look at the rule <number> part of the relevant state and check it (e.g. rule is 123):
                  pfctl -vvsr | grep -A3 '@123'

                  M 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 2
                  • M
                    michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @marcosm
                    last edited by

                    @marcosm understood. Will follow up tonight and respond back here.

                    Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                    Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                    Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                    Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                    JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                    M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • M
                      michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @michmoor
                      last edited by michmoor

                      @michmoor Well cant reproduce my issue. I truly dont get it. The things i tried tonight.

                      1. Radius auth as always. MAC bypass with PASS. Unable to browse other vlans. Internet access is fine.
                      2. Radius auth as always. MAC bypass with block. Still able to sign-in but unable to browse other vlans. Internet access is fine.
                      3. No auth. MAC bypass with block. Still able to sign-in but unable to browse other vlans. Internet access is fine.

                      The only significant change made from when the issue was reported to now is that pfblockerNG is set up for bypass for the whole /24 Guest range. I dont think pfblcoker is in anyway related but wanted to be transparent with what changed for the guest vlan.
                      Other than that, i cant explain why the rules are working now but they were not working before as i shown in the pictures above. I will continue to test with different devices.

                      Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                      Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                      Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                      Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                      JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                      GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • GertjanG
                        Gertjan @michmoor
                        last edited by

                        These two :

                        @michmoor said in Captive Portal bypass issue:

                        Radius auth as always. MAC bypass with block. Still able to sign-in but unable to browse other vlans. Internet access is fine.
                        No auth. MAC bypass with block. Still able to sign-in but unable to browse other vlans. Internet access is fine.

                        That is the "MAC block" not working issue. You are using 22.05 ?

                        No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                        Edit : and where are the logs ??

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • M
                          michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @marcosm
                          last edited by

                          @marcosm I will say i am getting these messages in my syslog in abundance now.

                          c549dead-a9c6-4d40-aeab-d248e1a6cc2f-image.png

                          Checking the last 30 days it hasnt been as present but a huge uptick since last night testing.

                          d7a7fe99-d904-4c95-aba2-af947e304342-image.png

                          @Gertjan I am on 22.05

                          Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                          Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                          Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                          Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                          JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            That is IPv6 traffic hitting the IPv4 Limiters

                            It's fixed in 23.01: https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/13290

                            M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • M
                              michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @stephenw10
                              last edited by

                              @stephenw10 Confirmed. Kicked off a iPhone client on the captive portal and those messages are gone.

                              Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                              Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                              Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                              Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                              JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • the otherT
                                the other
                                last edited by

                                sorry for being kinda offtopic:
                                just wanted to say thanks for you guys/girls(?)...
                                ...a) pointing out this "problem"
                                ...b) having a discussion about it
                                ...c) trying to reproduce the issue
                                ...d) helping me getting my peace of mind back

                                :)
                                Seriously: thanx for your ongoing support and (my personal opinion) the good work with pfsense so far...hope Santa has you on his list.

                                the other

                                pure amateur home user, no business or professional background
                                please excuse poor english skills and typpoz :)

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by

                                  The MAC address block entries now work as expected with the newly added patch.
                                  https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/13747#note-11
                                  Please test and let us know.

                                  Steve

                                  M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • M
                                    michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @stephenw10
                                    last edited by

                                    @stephenw10 How do i apply the patch?

                                    https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/483512b3a3226132b7b249f7ea3e2146d3829c23/src/usr/local/captiveportal/index.php#L181

                                    Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                                    Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                    Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                    Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                                    JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                                    M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • M
                                      marcosm Netgate @michmoor
                                      last edited by

                                      You may use the commit ID 7e5dbbfca68179fd29a685363625c810d4da6417 in the System Patches package - see here: https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/development/system-patches.html

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • stephenw10S
                                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                        last edited by

                                        Just add the commit ID in the patches package:

                                        Screenshot from 2022-12-20 21-11-47.png

                                        7e5dbbfca68179fd29a685363625c810d4da6417

                                        M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • M
                                          michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @stephenw10
                                          last edited by

                                          @stephenw10 @marcosm
                                          Thanks gents. I couldnt find the commitID.
                                          I can confirm that this is fixed. The mac addresses not only cannot get on the network but there is a message indicating to the client that they are blocked.

                                          Also syslogs confirms block

                                          72010920-704e-4323-96b6-ce71a77e6985-image.png

                                          I really dont know what to say but this has been a journey in troubleshooting and talking to the netgate team. Truly appreciate it.

                                          Time to whip out the old wallet for that TAC sub 😉

                                          Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                                          Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                          Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                          Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                                          JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                                          GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • GertjanG
                                            Gertjan @michmoor
                                            last edited by

                                            @michmoor said in Captive Portal bypass issue:

                                            talking to the netgate team

                                            Euh .... the solution was already on the forum.
                                            13747 went from Not a bug, to Duplicate, to Bug again to get solved. I guess it's a question of finding the right words when writing feedback.

                                            The official patch, as always, is much nicer : why adding a line if removing something does the job 😊

                                            And be careful : https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/13784 was added on the fly : A MAC can (23.01) be blocked the soft way, the user will see the message that his MAC is blocked. You can chose bewteen an error message, or a MAC block portal page to be uploaded. See here for info and example how to implement that.
                                            Or : new, see 13784 : totally rejected : the MAC becomes part of the pf rules that block any interaction with the captive portal interface. I guess the user would be able to get a DHCP lease sorted out, and that's it, nothing more.

                                            No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                            Edit : and where are the logs ??

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                            • First post
                                              Last post
                                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.