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    PFSENSE WIFI CALLING

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    46 Posts 10 Posters 9.5k Views
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    • msa1878M
      msa1878
      last edited by

      This post is deleted!
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      • msa1878M
        msa1878 @msa1878
        last edited by

        @msa1878

        OK good morning I am now truly stumped!

        I have changed my DNS from the resolver to the DNS forwarder and still nothing. I can see my cellphone connect to port 500 using PFTOP. No port 4500 sessions at all. I have removed every rule thinking it was blocking. Nothing!

        I even tried a different WIFI access point ... nothing?

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        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          Ok do you see any replies on port 500?

          What do the port 500 states look like? If it's not using a static source port for the outbound NAT on port 500 that can cause it to fail. Though anything recent should not.

          msa1878M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • msa1878M
            msa1878 @stephenw10
            last edited by

            @stephenw10

            Port 500 looks good and port 4500 nothing see attachments

            Screen Shot 2023-01-09 at 2.55.55 PM.png Screen Shot 2023-01-09 at 2.56.17 PM.png

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            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              I would just use the state table so you can see the translations directly.

              What IP is the phone?

              msa1878M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • msa1878M
                msa1878 @stephenw10
                last edited by

                @stephenw10

                OK.... so i figured out what is stopping the wifi calling udp 4500 not working... As I mention few posts back...we are using the captive portal to authenticate the students. I just turned off the capture port a few minutes ago and the wifi calling started working.

                We need the captive portal back...what is the captive portal doing to stop wifi calling?

                Screen Shot 2023-01-09 at 6.58.47 PM.png

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                • msa1878M
                  msa1878 @msa1878
                  last edited by msa1878

                  @msa1878

                  OK...as i mentioned, I am using the captive portal to make all students authenticate their devices. I just turned it off since I had exhausted all other avenues of solutions. and guess what.....Now wifi calling works.

                  Any chance someone would know why the captive portal would not allow all traffic after authentication?

                  Screen Shot 2023-01-09 at 6.58.47 PM.png

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                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    Hmm, interesting. I would still look at the state tables in each case so you can see the states and NAT being applied and on which interfaces.

                    I assume you are testing after phones have logged into the captive portal?

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                    • msa1878M
                      msa1878
                      last edited by msa1878

                      FOUND THE ISSUE.

                      PF 2.6 captive portal has been written with missing code in the default build. A fix was posted 11 months ago. CP was coded only to allow TCP traffic everything else was blocked.

                      Beginners would never have known.
                      A big Thank you to all that helped...

                      https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/12834

                      JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • JKnottJ
                        JKnott @msa1878
                        last edited by

                        @msa1878

                        What you could do is put the WiFi calling on a VLAN and separate SSID, to avoid Captive Portal.

                        PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                        i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                        UniFi AC-Lite access point

                        I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          Ah of course! Yes I should have known that, sorry. I guess I've been testing 2.7/23.01 for too long, where it's fixed.

                          GertjanG M 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • GertjanG
                            Gertjan @stephenw10
                            last edited by

                            @stephenw10
                            On the other hand, "2.6.0" introduced the pfSense "System_Patches" package with some pre build in 'must have' patches. A thing is : it should be outlined somewhere that package is a must have, for any pfSense version.
                            The issue that the captive portal was 'TCP' only for a while was such a show stopper that a solution and patch was found right from the start.

                            I left 2.6.0 also myself as Netgate device uses 'Plus', so I'm not entirely sure right now (I don't recall).

                            Also : the topic is wrongly placed and named.
                            Wifi calling works just fine.
                            BUT : It only fails when the captive portal is used. So its a portal (forum) issue.

                            This is the perfect description of the issue :

                            @msa1878 said in PFSENSE WIFI CALLING:

                            Any chance someone would know why the captive portal would not allow all traffic after authentication?

                            The captive allows what you allow it to pass, using the GUI firewall rules.
                            A rule with IPv4 any protocol any port any address will pass everything.
                            The TCP only issue would have popped out of my mind right away.

                            No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                            Edit : and where are the logs ??

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                            • stephenw10S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by

                              Mmm, until we knew the CP was the issue we only discovered it because IPSec would not pass initially. OP was not to know the cause in advance. ๐Ÿ˜‰

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                              • M
                                michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @stephenw10
                                last edited by

                                @stephenw10 lots of CP changes in the new releases i see. I didnt know about the TCP only issue. I dont think i hit that bug or maybe im not aware. I do grab all the latest patches and firmware upgrades when i deploy the 6100s.

                                Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                                Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                                Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                                JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

                                GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • GertjanG
                                  Gertjan @michmoor
                                  last edited by

                                  @michmoor said in PFSENSE WIFI CALLING:

                                  lots of CP changes in the new releases i see

                                  You mean 22.05 as you talk about a 6100 ?

                                  22.05 doesn't use the good old second firewall 'ipfw', as 2.6.0, but uses a new, modified 'pf' so it can also handle MAC ( ! ). It was Netgate that changed 'pf' upstream for the entire FreeBSD community ๐Ÿ‘
                                  22.05 native has issues : the "one queue for all connected users" is one of them. There is a patch.
                                  Look quickly over the last 10, 20 (skip the please help posts) captive portal forum posts, you find them all.

                                  If you are a heavy (hundreds of connected users) portal consumer, then watch your memory as there is a small memory leak in the new pf code. This can't be patched, as it needs binary changes, and the upcoming 23.0x will solve that.

                                  No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                  Edit : and where are the logs ??

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