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    Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Plus 23.05 Development Snapshots (Retired)
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    • S
      SiDegr @stephenw10
      last edited by SiDegr

      @stephenw10

      Hello Stephen,

      Unfortunately I did not have the time to test yet, I will check if my BIOS has this setting first and if it does I prefer this workaround in order to avoid the issue ones and for all

      I will check the bios and if the setting exists I will implement it and test for 1-2 days and come back to you with the results

      As far as the dumps are concerned I have both the running config option as well as the ddb output and the msg buffer

      I am attaching them to this post

      textdump.tar.0
      info.0

      P.S. Below you can find the hardware specs I am running this instance on:

      Computer: ZimaBoard 832
      Processor: Intel Celeron N3450
      RAM: 8GB LPDDR4
      Storage: Internal eMMC 32GB
      NIC: Dual Gbe Realtek RTL8111H

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      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        Are all the crashes the same?

        I see nothing hat looks identical to that in anything we have logged. It does seem very similar to the known issue in Jasper Lake when running vitualised though.

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        • S
          SiDegr @stephenw10
          last edited by

          @stephenw10

          Indeed I can confirm that all logs are identical as one of the cores are always in this "acpi_cpu_idle_mwait()" and the second one is trying to issue a wakeup function to the idle core

          I can also confirm that the instance is not virtualized, I have edited the above post to include my hardware setup as well

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          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            Hmm, surprising we haven't seen more reports of that if it affects all Apollo Lake CPUs. I'd guess it doesn't (Edit: looks like only some steppings). We'll await your test results.

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            • S
              SiDegr @stephenw10
              last edited by SiDegr

              @stephenw10

              Indeed, I will perform the tests I mentioned and come back with the results (Edit: I can confirm that my bios did have the "monitor mwait" option which I have now disabled)

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              • S
                SiDegr @stephenw10
                last edited by SiDegr

                @stephenw10

                It panicked a again on a seemingly different issue as you will be able to see from the logs, seemingly "binuptime()" but I can also see that two of the cores are on an "acpi_cpu_c1()" state and if the issue that I am facing is similar to the one mentioned in the article that you shared they also mention issues with cpu C-States so I am wondering if I should disable that as well in the BIOS

                I will keep on testing for now without disabling C-States and see how it goes and if it keeps crashing on that state I will disable that as well

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                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  Yeah, I could imagine any power states being affected.
                  The closest thing I have to test this with is an N3160 and that is absolutely stable so I'm guessing it's not affected.

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                  • S
                    SiDegr @stephenw10
                    last edited by

                    @stephenw10

                    Yeah that is my consensus as well, as I am not that familiar with power states and those types of areas of the kernel could you possibly tell me if you know that information what do I loose if I turn those completely off? Is it just a power consumption matter or will I have issues with temperatures and cpu usage etc?

                    Thank you in advance

                    stephenw10S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @SiDegr
                      last edited by

                      @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

                      Is it just a power consumption matter or will I have issues with temperatures and cpu usage etc?

                      Depends how good the cooling is. 😉
                      It will run hotter, probably not by much though.

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                      • S
                        SiDegr @stephenw10
                        last edited by

                        @stephenw10

                        Well let's see how it goes without disabling the C States first as the ZimaBoard is a passively cooled SBC and i don't know how well it will take that :P however at the moment it is running at aprox 36 C

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          Check the sysctls for dev.cpu.0. It will show you what the lowest C state available is and what percentage of time the CPU has spent in each state:

                          [2.7.0-DEVELOPMENT][admin@t70.stevew.lan]/root: sysctl -a | grep cx_
                          hw.acpi.cpu.cx_lowest: C1
                          dev.cpu.3.cx_method: C1/mwait/hwc C2/mwait/hwc C3/mwait/hwc
                          dev.cpu.3.cx_usage_counters: 10875352 2826431 46137948
                          dev.cpu.3.cx_usage: 18.17% 4.72% 77.10% last 229us
                          dev.cpu.3.cx_lowest: C3
                          dev.cpu.3.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/500 C3/3/1000
                          dev.cpu.2.cx_method: C1/mwait/hwc C2/mwait/hwc C3/mwait/hwc
                          dev.cpu.2.cx_usage_counters: 10937005 2854991 46338850
                          dev.cpu.2.cx_usage: 18.18% 4.74% 77.06% last 13us
                          dev.cpu.2.cx_lowest: C3
                          dev.cpu.2.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/500 C3/3/1000
                          dev.cpu.1.cx_method: C1/mwait/hwc C2/mwait/hwc C3/mwait/hwc
                          dev.cpu.1.cx_usage_counters: 9982605 2917088 45710826
                          dev.cpu.1.cx_usage: 17.03% 4.97% 77.99% last 16us
                          dev.cpu.1.cx_lowest: C3
                          dev.cpu.1.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/500 C3/3/1000
                          dev.cpu.0.cx_method: C1/mwait/hwc C2/mwait/hwc C3/mwait/hwc
                          dev.cpu.0.cx_usage_counters: 897566084 392 576
                          dev.cpu.0.cx_usage: 99.99% 0.00% 0.00% last 127us
                          dev.cpu.0.cx_lowest: C3
                          dev.cpu.0.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/500 C3/3/1000
                          

                          I've never tried but it looks like you might be able to set the method used there.

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                          • S
                            SiDegr @stephenw10
                            last edited by

                            @stephenw10

                            Well it seems that at least the setting i changed on the BIOS side did indeed take effect as you can see that the method for the states is C1/hlt instead of mwait that you get on your end

                            hw.acpi.cpu.cx_lowest: C1
                            dev.cpu.3.cx_method: C1/hlt C2/io C3/io
                            dev.cpu.3.cx_usage_counters: 9348450 0 0
                            dev.cpu.3.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 93us
                            dev.cpu.3.cx_lowest: C1
                            dev.cpu.3.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/50 C3/3/150
                            dev.cpu.2.cx_method: C1/hlt C2/io C3/io
                            dev.cpu.2.cx_usage_counters: 27785106 0 0
                            dev.cpu.2.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 491us
                            dev.cpu.2.cx_lowest: C1
                            dev.cpu.2.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/50 C3/3/150
                            dev.cpu.1.cx_method: C1/hlt C2/io C3/io
                            dev.cpu.1.cx_usage_counters: 26451744 0 0
                            dev.cpu.1.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 236us
                            dev.cpu.1.cx_lowest: C1
                            dev.cpu.1.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/50 C3/3/150
                            dev.cpu.0.cx_method: C1/hlt C2/io C3/io
                            dev.cpu.0.cx_usage_counters: 13222448 0 0
                            dev.cpu.0.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 12us
                            dev.cpu.0.cx_lowest: C1
                            dev.cpu.0.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/50 C3/3/150
                            
                            

                            So from what i can see my cores stay at C1 which is the halt state all the time while sleeping i suppose as it shows 0 time sepent on other states

                            I do not exactly know what that means in terms of thermals and stuff though as i am not that familiar with the states

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                            • S
                              SiDegr @stephenw10
                              last edited by

                              @stephenw10

                              I have also updated the cpu microcode as suggested on the article regarding the VM issues on Jasper Lake

                              It experienced a panic twice since yesterday and both times it was stuck it did not even reboot after the crash but again it has to do with the C1 state

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                              • S
                                SiDegr
                                last edited by SiDegr

                                It has been a little more than 24 hours since i have updated the cpu microcode and i haven't had any crashes yet which never happened before as i used to get 1-2 crashes per day

                                I will test it for a couple more days like this and then i will try enabling the monitor mwait functionality in bios as well to check if it will work like that

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                                • T
                                  thebear @SiDegr
                                  last edited by thebear

                                  @sidegr You got my attention there are a lot of stepping issues with the N5105 and Proxmox virtualizations. Just letting you know that from what I read microcode #24 fixes a lot.

                                  https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/vm-freezes-irregularly.111494/page-33

                                  Thinking about testing 23.05 RC on my N5105 tonight.

                                  PS: to get C3 states I got this implemented.

                                  3d3b62fa-94ce-4bb0-9cf2-7d67a78d58a3-image.png

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                                  • S
                                    SiDegr @thebear
                                    last edited by

                                    @thebear

                                    I can confirm that it crashed again even with the updated microcode and the crashes again are consistent this time crashing at sched_pickcpu() almost every single time or on cpu_search_highest() again while the system makes those calls the cores are in acpi_cpu_c1() state so the issue seems to be with cpu states in general

                                    From the data i collected it mostly has to do with when some or most of the cores are in sleep state and the scheduler tries to wake them up to assign some task to them and this is when the panic occurs

                                    I will also try your suggestion to add those flags in my tunables as from what i gathered so far my cores doesn't ever go into C3 they only reach C1 as it is now

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                                    • S
                                      SiDegr @thebear
                                      last edited by

                                      @thebear

                                      Enabling the C3 state made the issue way worse that it was before so i guess i will stay with C1 for now although i am getting slightly higher temperatures while only allowing it to reach C1

                                      It seems there is a big issue with the kernel and this generation's processors

                                      Let's hope it will get fixed on the final release of 23.05

                                      Dobby_D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • Dobby_D
                                        Dobby_ @SiDegr
                                        last edited by

                                        @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

                                        Let's hope it will get fixed on the final release of 23.05

                                        Perhaps I am wrong with, but could it also be the Intel SpeedStep technology in that case? There were also an interesting thread I was sadly not able to find again
                                        here in the forum, where someone was setting up
                                        in the "tune ables" something based on the
                                        SpeedStep technology and that solved that
                                        problem really good.

                                        #~. @Dobby

                                        Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                                        PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
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                                        • S
                                          SiDegr @Dobby_
                                          last edited by

                                          @dobby_

                                          I will try and find the original thread or find something on that on the internet in general, i know for sure that i can disable speed step on my BIOS but if there is another solution i would prefer to not do that

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                                          • S
                                            SiDegr
                                            last edited by

                                            I am also wondering if it has anything to do with PowerD that i have enabled and set to Hiadaptive

                                            Dobby_D 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
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