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    Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Plus 23.05 Development Snapshots (Retired)
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      Hmm, surprising we haven't seen more reports of that if it affects all Apollo Lake CPUs. I'd guess it doesn't (Edit: looks like only some steppings). We'll await your test results.

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        SiDegr @stephenw10
        last edited by SiDegr

        @stephenw10

        Indeed, I will perform the tests I mentioned and come back with the results (Edit: I can confirm that my bios did have the "monitor mwait" option which I have now disabled)

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          SiDegr @stephenw10
          last edited by SiDegr

          @stephenw10

          It panicked a again on a seemingly different issue as you will be able to see from the logs, seemingly "binuptime()" but I can also see that two of the cores are on an "acpi_cpu_c1()" state and if the issue that I am facing is similar to the one mentioned in the article that you shared they also mention issues with cpu C-States so I am wondering if I should disable that as well in the BIOS

          I will keep on testing for now without disabling C-States and see how it goes and if it keeps crashing on that state I will disable that as well

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          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            Yeah, I could imagine any power states being affected.
            The closest thing I have to test this with is an N3160 and that is absolutely stable so I'm guessing it's not affected.

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              SiDegr @stephenw10
              last edited by

              @stephenw10

              Yeah that is my consensus as well, as I am not that familiar with power states and those types of areas of the kernel could you possibly tell me if you know that information what do I loose if I turn those completely off? Is it just a power consumption matter or will I have issues with temperatures and cpu usage etc?

              Thank you in advance

              stephenw10S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @SiDegr
                last edited by

                @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

                Is it just a power consumption matter or will I have issues with temperatures and cpu usage etc?

                Depends how good the cooling is. 😉
                It will run hotter, probably not by much though.

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                  SiDegr @stephenw10
                  last edited by

                  @stephenw10

                  Well let's see how it goes without disabling the C States first as the ZimaBoard is a passively cooled SBC and i don't know how well it will take that :P however at the moment it is running at aprox 36 C

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                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    Check the sysctls for dev.cpu.0. It will show you what the lowest C state available is and what percentage of time the CPU has spent in each state:

                    [2.7.0-DEVELOPMENT][admin@t70.stevew.lan]/root: sysctl -a | grep cx_
                    hw.acpi.cpu.cx_lowest: C1
                    dev.cpu.3.cx_method: C1/mwait/hwc C2/mwait/hwc C3/mwait/hwc
                    dev.cpu.3.cx_usage_counters: 10875352 2826431 46137948
                    dev.cpu.3.cx_usage: 18.17% 4.72% 77.10% last 229us
                    dev.cpu.3.cx_lowest: C3
                    dev.cpu.3.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/500 C3/3/1000
                    dev.cpu.2.cx_method: C1/mwait/hwc C2/mwait/hwc C3/mwait/hwc
                    dev.cpu.2.cx_usage_counters: 10937005 2854991 46338850
                    dev.cpu.2.cx_usage: 18.18% 4.74% 77.06% last 13us
                    dev.cpu.2.cx_lowest: C3
                    dev.cpu.2.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/500 C3/3/1000
                    dev.cpu.1.cx_method: C1/mwait/hwc C2/mwait/hwc C3/mwait/hwc
                    dev.cpu.1.cx_usage_counters: 9982605 2917088 45710826
                    dev.cpu.1.cx_usage: 17.03% 4.97% 77.99% last 16us
                    dev.cpu.1.cx_lowest: C3
                    dev.cpu.1.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/500 C3/3/1000
                    dev.cpu.0.cx_method: C1/mwait/hwc C2/mwait/hwc C3/mwait/hwc
                    dev.cpu.0.cx_usage_counters: 897566084 392 576
                    dev.cpu.0.cx_usage: 99.99% 0.00% 0.00% last 127us
                    dev.cpu.0.cx_lowest: C3
                    dev.cpu.0.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/500 C3/3/1000
                    

                    I've never tried but it looks like you might be able to set the method used there.

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                      SiDegr @stephenw10
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10

                      Well it seems that at least the setting i changed on the BIOS side did indeed take effect as you can see that the method for the states is C1/hlt instead of mwait that you get on your end

                      hw.acpi.cpu.cx_lowest: C1
                      dev.cpu.3.cx_method: C1/hlt C2/io C3/io
                      dev.cpu.3.cx_usage_counters: 9348450 0 0
                      dev.cpu.3.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 93us
                      dev.cpu.3.cx_lowest: C1
                      dev.cpu.3.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/50 C3/3/150
                      dev.cpu.2.cx_method: C1/hlt C2/io C3/io
                      dev.cpu.2.cx_usage_counters: 27785106 0 0
                      dev.cpu.2.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 491us
                      dev.cpu.2.cx_lowest: C1
                      dev.cpu.2.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/50 C3/3/150
                      dev.cpu.1.cx_method: C1/hlt C2/io C3/io
                      dev.cpu.1.cx_usage_counters: 26451744 0 0
                      dev.cpu.1.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 236us
                      dev.cpu.1.cx_lowest: C1
                      dev.cpu.1.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/50 C3/3/150
                      dev.cpu.0.cx_method: C1/hlt C2/io C3/io
                      dev.cpu.0.cx_usage_counters: 13222448 0 0
                      dev.cpu.0.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 12us
                      dev.cpu.0.cx_lowest: C1
                      dev.cpu.0.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/50 C3/3/150
                      
                      

                      So from what i can see my cores stay at C1 which is the halt state all the time while sleeping i suppose as it shows 0 time sepent on other states

                      I do not exactly know what that means in terms of thermals and stuff though as i am not that familiar with the states

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                        SiDegr @stephenw10
                        last edited by

                        @stephenw10

                        I have also updated the cpu microcode as suggested on the article regarding the VM issues on Jasper Lake

                        It experienced a panic twice since yesterday and both times it was stuck it did not even reboot after the crash but again it has to do with the C1 state

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                          SiDegr
                          last edited by SiDegr

                          It has been a little more than 24 hours since i have updated the cpu microcode and i haven't had any crashes yet which never happened before as i used to get 1-2 crashes per day

                          I will test it for a couple more days like this and then i will try enabling the monitor mwait functionality in bios as well to check if it will work like that

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                            thebear @SiDegr
                            last edited by thebear

                            @sidegr You got my attention there are a lot of stepping issues with the N5105 and Proxmox virtualizations. Just letting you know that from what I read microcode #24 fixes a lot.

                            https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/vm-freezes-irregularly.111494/page-33

                            Thinking about testing 23.05 RC on my N5105 tonight.

                            PS: to get C3 states I got this implemented.

                            3d3b62fa-94ce-4bb0-9cf2-7d67a78d58a3-image.png

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                              SiDegr @thebear
                              last edited by

                              @thebear

                              I can confirm that it crashed again even with the updated microcode and the crashes again are consistent this time crashing at sched_pickcpu() almost every single time or on cpu_search_highest() again while the system makes those calls the cores are in acpi_cpu_c1() state so the issue seems to be with cpu states in general

                              From the data i collected it mostly has to do with when some or most of the cores are in sleep state and the scheduler tries to wake them up to assign some task to them and this is when the panic occurs

                              I will also try your suggestion to add those flags in my tunables as from what i gathered so far my cores doesn't ever go into C3 they only reach C1 as it is now

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                                SiDegr @thebear
                                last edited by

                                @thebear

                                Enabling the C3 state made the issue way worse that it was before so i guess i will stay with C1 for now although i am getting slightly higher temperatures while only allowing it to reach C1

                                It seems there is a big issue with the kernel and this generation's processors

                                Let's hope it will get fixed on the final release of 23.05

                                Dobby_D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • Dobby_D
                                  Dobby_ @SiDegr
                                  last edited by

                                  @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

                                  Let's hope it will get fixed on the final release of 23.05

                                  Perhaps I am wrong with, but could it also be the Intel SpeedStep technology in that case? There were also an interesting thread I was sadly not able to find again
                                  here in the forum, where someone was setting up
                                  in the "tune ables" something based on the
                                  SpeedStep technology and that solved that
                                  problem really good.

                                  #~. @Dobby

                                  Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                                  PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
                                  PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

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                                  • S
                                    SiDegr @Dobby_
                                    last edited by

                                    @dobby_

                                    I will try and find the original thread or find something on that on the internet in general, i know for sure that i can disable speed step on my BIOS but if there is another solution i would prefer to not do that

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                                    • S
                                      SiDegr
                                      last edited by

                                      I am also wondering if it has anything to do with PowerD that i have enabled and set to Hiadaptive

                                      Dobby_D 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • Dobby_D
                                        Dobby_ @SiDegr
                                        last edited by Dobby_

                                        @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

                                        I am also wondering if it has anything to do with PowerD that i have enabled and set to Hiadaptive

                                        Could be interesting for you

                                        #~. @Dobby

                                        Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                                        PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
                                        PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

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                                        • Dobby_D
                                          Dobby_ @SiDegr
                                          last edited by

                                          @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

                                          I am also wondering if it has anything to do with PowerD that i have enabled and set to Hiadaptive

                                          found it back

                                          #~. @Dobby

                                          Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                                          PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
                                          PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

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                                          • stephenw10S
                                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                            last edited by

                                            The speedstep/speedshift difference only affects p-states not c-states just for clarity. But you might find speedshift is enabled on a system where speedstep wasn't.

                                            S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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