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    Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Plus 23.05 Development Snapshots (Retired)
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    • S
      SiDegr @thebear
      last edited by

      @thebear

      Enabling the C3 state made the issue way worse that it was before so i guess i will stay with C1 for now although i am getting slightly higher temperatures while only allowing it to reach C1

      It seems there is a big issue with the kernel and this generation's processors

      Let's hope it will get fixed on the final release of 23.05

      Dobby_D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • Dobby_D
        Dobby_ @SiDegr
        last edited by

        @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

        Let's hope it will get fixed on the final release of 23.05

        Perhaps I am wrong with, but could it also be the Intel SpeedStep technology in that case? There were also an interesting thread I was sadly not able to find again
        here in the forum, where someone was setting up
        in the "tune ables" something based on the
        SpeedStep technology and that solved that
        problem really good.

        #~. @Dobby

        Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
        PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
        PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

        S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • S
          SiDegr @Dobby_
          last edited by

          @dobby_

          I will try and find the original thread or find something on that on the internet in general, i know for sure that i can disable speed step on my BIOS but if there is another solution i would prefer to not do that

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • S
            SiDegr
            last edited by

            I am also wondering if it has anything to do with PowerD that i have enabled and set to Hiadaptive

            Dobby_D 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • Dobby_D
              Dobby_ @SiDegr
              last edited by Dobby_

              @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

              I am also wondering if it has anything to do with PowerD that i have enabled and set to Hiadaptive

              Could be interesting for you

              #~. @Dobby

              Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
              PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
              PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • Dobby_D
                Dobby_ @SiDegr
                last edited by

                @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

                I am also wondering if it has anything to do with PowerD that i have enabled and set to Hiadaptive

                found it back

                #~. @Dobby

                Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
                PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  The speedstep/speedshift difference only affects p-states not c-states just for clarity. But you might find speedshift is enabled on a system where speedstep wasn't.

                  S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • S
                    SiDegr @stephenw10
                    last edited by SiDegr

                    @stephenw10

                    So i suppose PowerD doesnt really affect my issue, anyway the current status is that since i have disabled monitor mwait in BIOS and also included some parameters in the loader.conf file to update the cpu microcode on boot the panics significantly reduced in frequency but they are still happening a bit less than ones a day or so

                    (Edit) Those are the lines i have added to loader.conf

                    cpu_microcode_load="YES"
                    cpu_microcode_name="/boot/firmware/intel-ucode.bin"
                    

                    And this is the output i get from dmesg

                    CPU microcode: updated from 0x3c to 0x48
                    
                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by

                      You should check to see if Speedshift is attaching at boot though. It's enabled by default in 23.01 so it could be doing a bunch of CPU speed scaling that wouldn't have happened in older versions.

                      S 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • S
                        SiDegr @stephenw10
                        last edited by SiDegr

                        @stephenw10

                        I see nothing related to speedshift in dmesg the only thing I see is in regards to speedstep and it’s this line

                        est0: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu0
                        

                        However it only shows up for core 0 some posts I have seen online it shows up for all cores that the cpu exposes to the kernel like 0, 1, 2 and 3 in my case

                        Not sure if that could be an issue as well

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • S
                          SiDegr @stephenw10
                          last edited by SiDegr

                          This post is deleted!
                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            That is probably fine. Speedstep can only set the P-states all the same anyway so it only really needs to use core 0. Speedshift can set each core individually and does so at much faster rates. But your CPU doesn't support it so not a problem.

                            S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • S
                              SiDegr @stephenw10
                              last edited by SiDegr

                              @stephenw10

                              Oh ok then it makes sense for speedshift to not get attached at boot

                              Well for now it seems that the only solution is to just keep monitor mwait off on the BIOS side and only let the cores enter at most a C1 state cause anything more than C1 is extremely unstable, it would be nice to see that fixed tough, also it might have to do with the fact the freebsd 14 is still in a fairly early beta stage and might have issues

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • S
                                SiDegr
                                last edited by SiDegr

                                Some times i wish that a 1100 was enough but with a 1Gbps internet connection it won't do and the 2100 is way over budget and an overkill for a home user. Also where i live, they resell the 1100 for 500 euro for a 190 euro device :P

                                Dobby_D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • Dobby_D
                                  Dobby_ @SiDegr
                                  last edited by

                                  @sidegr

                                  Today: 1 dollar = 0,93 €
                                  $189 = 174 €

                                  Netgate SG1100 for around ~249 € plus shipping fee
                                  Netgate SG2100 for around ~449 € plus shipping fee

                                  #~. @Dobby

                                  Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                                  PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
                                  PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

                                  S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • S
                                    SiDegr @Dobby_
                                    last edited by SiDegr

                                    @dobby_

                                    Yeah see those are prices from a german reseller, the official reseller where i live sells the 1100 for 500 euros :P And i am not sure even if i ordered it from another country i would probably get import charges on top of whatever the price is and who knows how much those would be

                                    Nonetheless the SG1100 is not enough for a gigabit internet connection and the 2100 is out of my budget this is why i went for the ZimaBoard which supposedly supported pfSense they even have it on their website although it has caused me nothing but issues since i installed it.. First the NICs which as i mentioned before i was expecting some issues but my general concensus was that dissabling HW checksum offload would fix most of em but for me it was straight up kernel panics every like 20-30 mins

                                    Then i fixed that by manually adding the realtek kmod driver and now i have the cpu sleep state issues

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • S
                                      SiDegr
                                      last edited by SiDegr

                                      My old box was working like a charm but since it was a thin client pc it only had one integrated nic and i had to use a usb 3.0 to Gbe adapter as my second NIC which was bottlenecking my connection to around 350Mbps since i upgraded to Gbps so i had to change it

                                      Now don't get me wrong the ZimaBoard is a pretty nice SBC and very capable but in the current state of things it is not the best option for someone that intends to use it as a home firewall appliance, the only thing that i was able to run hassle free was Sophos XG Home which is extremely heavy for the cpu and has also a 6GB RAM limit if you don't buy a licence which makes the other 2 on my board useless plus all my experience and setup knowledge was always on pfSense

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                                      • S
                                        SiDegr
                                        last edited by

                                        Hello again, i can now confirm that i did not have any kernel panics since my last post

                                        I did not do anything in particular i have just switched back the max C state to C1 and i kept the microcode update process enabled in the loader.conf

                                        I have now just updated to the 23.05 Release and lets hope it will continue to be stable :P

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • S
                                          SiDegr
                                          last edited by

                                          @stephenw10

                                          Also, how come that 23.05 is in "RELEASE" but it still shows up as the "next stable release" and not the "current stable release" in the updates menu?

                                          Dobby_D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • Dobby_D
                                            Dobby_ @SiDegr
                                            last edited by

                                            @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

                                            Also, how come that 23.05 is in "RELEASE" but it still shows up as the "next stable release" and not the "current stable release" in the updates menu?

                                            It was quick changed for a moment to Release and then
                                            it was switched back, but the image is the same as it
                                            was confirmed by @stephenw10 in another thread.

                                            #~. @Dobby

                                            Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                                            PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
                                            PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

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