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    Are you a .1 or .254 guy ?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Off-Topic & Non-Support Discussion
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    • S
      SteveITS Galactic Empire @NogBadTheBad
      last edited by

      a /23 and .0

      @NogBadTheBad Heyyyy… 😒

      ;)

      Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
      When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
      Upvote πŸ‘ helpful posts!

      johnpozJ keyserK 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 3
      • johnpozJ
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @SteveITS
        last edited by johnpoz

        @SteveITS that will confuse the hackers that get into your network - they won't have a clue to what the gateway is - hehehe ;)

        But sure why not - that sure and the hell wouldn't be a default of some device you plug into the network ;)

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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        • GertjanG
          Gertjan @pst
          last edited by

          @pst said in Are you a .1 or .254 guy ?:

          install CCTV cameras that didn't use DHCP but a static IP of .1 :/

          Multiple devices that are all all use .1 ?
          Easy : I wouldn't even consider buying these, as it is pretty broken right out of the box. How would you even be able to use the second one ?

          Anyway, just today, see this : Lan's ip is 254, and the web page cannot be accessed
          and there is nearly every day someone posting with an identical 'problem'.

          No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
          Edit : and where are the logs ??

          P 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • keyserK
            keyser Rebel Alliance @SteveITS
            last edited by

            @SteveITS Living on the edge eh? πŸ˜‚ That’s so cool I might even consider changing my /24s to /23s just to do that🀣

            Love the no fuss of using the official appliances :-)

            S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • S
              SteveITS Galactic Empire @keyser
              last edited by

              @keyser Also works for .255 ;)

              Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
              When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
              Upvote πŸ‘ helpful posts!

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • P
                pst @Gertjan
                last edited by

                @Gertjan said in Are you a .1 or .254 guy ?:

                How would you even be able to use the second one ?

                install the first, then connect to it and change it to use DHCP to obtain an IP address, then repeat procedure for all of them :)

                without naming names, this is a popular brand of CCTVs. Chinese obviously...

                I've had similar issues when installing an additional wireless access point which could also act as a router, by default using static .1

                GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • P
                  pst @Gertjan
                  last edited by

                  @Gertjan said in Are you a .1 or .254 guy ?:

                  Multiple devices that are all all use .1 ?

                  In the early models, yes. Recent models are improved though as they use static .64 πŸ™„

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • R
                    ronv42
                    last edited by

                    I am a end of the subnet range guy. I do firewall swaps for updates so my gateway's for IPv4 can be 250 to 254. It's a good way to keep the trolls on the network guessing.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • GertjanG
                      Gertjan @pst
                      last edited by

                      @pst said in Are you a .1 or .254 guy ?:

                      install the first, then connect to it and change it to use DHCP to obtain an IP address, then repeat procedure for all of them :)

                      Ah, ok, I get it.
                      Their IPv4 isn't hard locked to 192.168.1.1, you can activate DHCPv4.
                      Still stupid.
                      Buy any PC with 'an OS'. Or a pad, phone, anything.
                      "DHCP" is activated by default, no "static IPv4".
                      Why would this be different for a camera ?

                      On the other hand, when you actually make a camera part of your network, set up access right etc, you are normally the one that knows about "IP" addresses.

                      No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                      Edit : and where are the logs ??

                      johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Gertjan
                        last edited by johnpoz

                        @Gertjan normally you would think a device would default to dhcp, and if dhcp fails - then sure fall back to a default static..

                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                        GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • B
                          britri @NogBadTheBad
                          last edited by

                          @NogBadTheBad

                          Exactly how I do it πŸ‘

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • Dobby_D
                            Dobby_
                            last edited by

                            .1 as Gateway

                            #~. @Dobby

                            Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                            PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
                            PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

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                            • V
                              Vollans @viragomann
                              last edited by

                              @viragomann said in Are you a .1 or .254 guy ?:

                              But have also seen something strange here already like .119.

                              One of the ISPs here in Australia sends out their kit with a default of .38! Every time I hit one of their modems on a job it drives me nuts.

                              For me, always been a .1 person because the very first ISDN 2e service back in the late 90s was, and it's hardwired into my brain now. Though I'm also a 3aef person now ;)

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • PhizixP
                                Phizix
                                last edited by

                                I started out with NetGear so I am old school when most were .1, so that is what I have stuck with.

                                For me it is:

                                • .1 = gateway
                                • .1n = AP pints
                                • .2n = switches
                                • .20n = NAS boxes
                                • .150 - .199 = DHCP dynamically assigned leases

                                And other groups for various kinds of hardware like printers, tablets, & phones so I can make IP aliases based on IP groups for assignment to Gateway groups and for other rules.

                                Such fun.

                                Phizix

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • GertjanG
                                  Gertjan @johnpoz
                                  last edited by

                                  @johnpoz said in Are you a .1 or .254 guy ?:

                                  and if dhcp fails - then sure fall back to a default static

                                  That's what I've seen with the 'Windows' OS : a 169., the APIPA type.

                                  No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                  Edit : and where are the logs ??

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • M
                                    mikeisfly
                                    last edited by

                                    When I use to work at a very large ISP, customers would set their router to first usable IP and we would set our CPE to last usable IP. I tend to follow this method. No need to complicate things.

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                                    • PhizixP
                                      Phizix
                                      last edited by Phizix

                                      @mikeisfly

                                      Makes sense in the environment you are talking about.
                                      The schema I listed is only for home. That would be crazy in a larger environment.

                                      Actually I have several VLANs with different addresses to isolate some equipment like IoT, etc . . . . but still set the gateway at .1.

                                      Phizix

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                                      • JeGrJ
                                        JeGr LAYER 8 Moderator @NogBadTheBad
                                        last edited by

                                        @NogBadTheBad said in Are you a .1 or .254 guy ?:

                                        .254 for the default gateway / HSRP / VRRP that floats
                                        .253 1st router / switch interface
                                        .252 2nd router / switch interface

                                        .1 switch-1
                                        .2 switch-2
                                        etc ...

                                        .1 exists for people who can't work out IP address ranges ;)

                                        I have seen idiots when they need to increase the IP range change from a /24 to a /23 and leave the default gateway in the middle of the range.

                                        you... you ... Monster! πŸ˜‚

                                        Nah, I'm personally a .1 user, as that's what I grew up with.
                                        Fully hate some customer setups with .14, .73 or .119 as GW? What the actual frick is wrong with you?

                                        Normally we have either the first or last /28 locked for network use. In a really good use case both.

                                        .1 as VIP or default GW
                                        .2 - .xxx for service VIPs as needed
                                        .251 / .252 for the firewall nodes, which leaves .253 for emergencies (third box as replacement for the former two set up etc.) and .254 as gateway for downstream gateways further down the net (core switches, routed networks over other links etc.) when needed (typically avoid those).

                                        @Phizix said in Are you a .1 or .254 guy ?:

                                        For me it is:

                                        .1 = gateway
                                        .1n = AP pints
                                        .2n = switches
                                        .20n = NAS boxes
                                        .150 - .199 = DHCP dynamically assigned leases

                                        That's how my first company did things in the late 90s/early 00s too and it stayed with me for a LOOONG time. But CIDR is a thing and hard wired numbers like 10-20 and 20-30 don't go well in a /28 segmentation zone if you want a clear cut network with routable subnets. So nowadays I try hitting CIDR boundaries - that's a lot less headache in routing tables or firewall rules.

                                        Cheers
                                        \jens

                                        Don't forget to upvote πŸ‘ those who kindly offered their time and brainpower to help you!

                                        If you're interested, I'm available to discuss details of German-speaking paid support (for companies) if needed.

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                                        • PhizixP
                                          Phizix
                                          last edited by

                                          @JeGr

                                          My human brain still thinks in tens (must be because I have 10 fingers). I think in aliases it still generates a list of all of the addresses anyway. DOH!

                                          It is interesting that we haven't taken to using pairs of hexadecimal values.

                                          For now I am used to the leading decimal value marking the device type on my networks - YMMV.

                                          Phizix

                                          JeGrJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • JeGrJ
                                            JeGr LAYER 8 Moderator @Phizix
                                            last edited by JeGr

                                            @Phizix said in Are you a .1 or .254 guy ?:

                                            I think in aliases it still generates a list of all of the addresses anyway. DOH!

                                            Jep it does. It's just my inner monk/fanatic, that - with growing age - finds things like 172.20.12.64/26 much more satisfying then having a list of .60-.120 to set up as DHCP range and to have an alias to include the whole DHCP-range. Nothing wrong with using Aliases with .x-.y to auto-generate the list of IPs though, just my brain telling me "NO, that's much cleaner and more in line!" πŸ˜‚
                                            Also it is really practical when it comes to routing things via system routing table or IPsec P2 thingies to have them in CIDR boundaries but yeah, I totally get the decimal usage. Even still have it myself in my IOT VLAN with the whole bunch of WiFi Plugs and LEDs. The still have an order like 100-119 are plugs, 120-129 are dual-plugs, 150-159 are LEDs... yeah my brain hates and loves me for it 😁

                                            @Phizix said in Are you a .1 or .254 guy ?:

                                            It is interesting that we haven't taken to using pairs of hexadecimal values.

                                            Actually... emm... I have - with IPv6 addresses and prefixes πŸ™ˆ Also matching trying to match those with IPv4 private IP counterparts for easier debugging and such...

                                            sigh

                                            Cheers :)
                                            \jens

                                            Don't forget to upvote πŸ‘ those who kindly offered their time and brainpower to help you!

                                            If you're interested, I'm available to discuss details of German-speaking paid support (for companies) if needed.

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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