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TP-Link Easy Smart Switch security question

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  • A
    Apocalypse @NicklyJohn
    last edited by Apocalypse Jun 28, 2023, 7:47 AM Jun 28, 2023, 7:47 AM

    @NicklyJohn You are confusing port based VLAN and 802.1q based VLAN.
    However, since v3.0 it is possible to remove any port from VLAN1 in 802.1q VLAN Tag.

    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
    • D
      devport
      last edited by Sep 1, 2023, 7:36 PM

      Hey
      I have TL-SG105E v5.0. My firmware doesn't work.
      Can someone share a flash dump for the EN25H16 dice? I am from Poland and my English is not good.

      Thank

      J 1 Reply Last reply Sep 1, 2023, 9:11 PM Reply Quote 0
      • J
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @devport
        last edited by Sep 1, 2023, 9:11 PM

        @devport said in TP-Link Easy Smart Switch security question:

        TL-SG105E v5.0.

        Your saying they are back to their nonsense of not allowing removal of vlan1?

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

        D 1 Reply Last reply Sep 1, 2023, 9:27 PM Reply Quote 0
        • D
          devport @johnpoz
          last edited by Sep 1, 2023, 9:27 PM

          @johnpoz sorry model is TL-SG108E v5.0. My faul. No this problem. My problem is not run switch. Boot start -> processing -> supply diode 2x flash -> and reset boot sequence. No connect switch all lan port. So i looking for software from flash but from site TP-Link is not image SPI flash.

          A 1 Reply Last reply Sep 2, 2023, 1:43 AM Reply Quote 0
          • A
            Apocalypse @devport
            last edited by Apocalypse Sep 2, 2023, 1:45 AM Sep 2, 2023, 1:43 AM

            @devport You may can use .bin image from TP-Link website to build a .bin with entire 2MB memory flash size. But first you need read your flash to preserve bootloader (if not yet damaged) and copy & paste all content from TP-Link .bin upgrade image, starting paste in proper offset on the dump file. If your bootloader if damaged, you need a good dump from working v5 and change/write your Switch's MAC address in correct offset before write the dump. You can send me your dump and when have time i will inspect it.

            J D 3 Replies Last reply Sep 2, 2023, 1:53 AM Reply Quote 0
            • J
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Apocalypse
              last edited by johnpoz Sep 2, 2023, 1:56 AM Sep 2, 2023, 1:53 AM

              Just curious why would you spend more than say 10 minutes on say trying to flash the firmware.. Its a $27 switch on amazon, you could have a new one tmrw ;) I don't see spending more than a few minutes on trying to get something like that to work..

              A 200$ ok, might be worth spending some time on.. But a $30 switch.. not worth more than a few minutes of time if you ask me.

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • D
                devport @Apocalypse
                last edited by Sep 2, 2023, 4:45 AM

                @Apocalypse I don't know if the bootloader is broken, so I asked if anyone has a flash memory dump file. I don't know how to check it, the beginning of the Hex code is different than in the file from the TP-Link website.
                @johnpoz if rescue the switch i so happy. it interests me.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • D
                  devport @Apocalypse
                  last edited by devport Sep 3, 2023, 8:51 AM Sep 3, 2023, 8:47 AM

                  @Apocalypse My dump File:
                  https://www.mediafire.com/file/siafjrigd2d19cy/TL-SG108E_V5_Flash.bin/file

                  MAC address at offset 0x1FC000 (filled in with "AA BB CC DD EE AB"). I Change it.

                  A 2 Replies Last reply Sep 5, 2023, 7:55 PM Reply Quote 0
                  • A
                    Apocalypse @devport
                    last edited by Sep 5, 2023, 7:55 PM

                    @devport I will examine it when I can. It is normal for the Dump not to begin as the firmware file. From 0x0 to at least 0x1000 is the bootloader. In the update file there is no bootloader.

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                    • A
                      Apocalypse @devport
                      last edited by Sep 14, 2023, 1:00 AM

                      @devport The dump file looks correct. I think this is a hardware problem.

                      D 1 Reply Last reply Sep 14, 2023, 4:12 AM Reply Quote 0
                      • D
                        devport @Apocalypse
                        last edited by Sep 14, 2023, 4:12 AM

                        @Apocalypse Thanks

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • S
                          smirkis
                          last edited by Sep 22, 2023, 5:33 PM

                          @warheat1990 said in TP-Link Easy Smart Switch security question:

                          Hello,

                          I'm planning to buy TP-Link Easy Smart lineup (TL-SG1016DE and TL-SG108E) so I can separate my LAN. Here's the current setup in my house.

                          modem -> pfSense -> unmanaged switch (will replace this with easy smart switch) -> patch panel -> keystone jack / wall plate across several rooms in the house -> devices

                          So what I'm trying to achieve is devices from other room won't be able to access the devices in my room. For example my sister laptop won't be able to access my NAS or PC.

                          However I look around the internet and found this post on reddit about the easy smart switch lineup.

                          I have one of these and it's a huge hassle to get it working just so you can change the default password at minimum.
                          And more importantly the VLAN stuff, while obstensibly working, doesn't do network separation; an attacker on VLAN1 can spoof the ARP table for other VLANs. So it works but not for security, so it's useless.

                          source: https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/4tym2z/best_cheap_gigabit_switch_4060/d7pvtxc/

                          Is this true?

                          I read the whole 14 pages I found in this forum : https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=76022.0 but I can't seem to find anyone mention it.

                          Is there better alternative beside these easy smart lineup with similar price range?

                          Any help will be appreciated and apologize for bad english

                          for basic home use i wouldn't worry about what that statement is saying. this comment is referring to someone plugging a physical hardware device into the switch, and hopping between vlans that pass through it. your layout appears to put your new managed switch someone not out in the open?

                          as for preventing devices from communicating between the vlans/subnets, you'll have to put in a firewall rule to prevent that. the switch has nothing to do with that in this case. by default pfsense lets each interface/vlan go anywhere so it can access the internet. you will need to setup a rule so the subnet you put your sisters laptop on can "go anywhere except the network the NAS is on". i think you can also setup a rule on the nas network to not allow access from the interface your sisters laptop is on. i haven't played around enough yet to tell you which is better or the correct way to go about it sorry.

                          these switches are cheap but they do their jobs. i have the 8port managed and 5 port managed from tplink. super easy interface once you figure out how the vlans work and how to assign ports properly. just use vlan1 as your lan, tied to your pfsense lan. tag all vlans on port 1 so the switch receives all vlans. then just untag each port you want to be that vlan. if you use multiple switches, keep them all on vlan1 untagged ports connecting them with static ip's tied to your LAN interface on pfsense (if this is where you keep all your network based item ip range). if you give a 2nd switch a static ip of say, 172.30.9.1, but plug it into a port untagged for say, 10.10.1.1, internet will still pass through but you'll lose access to the web interface.

                          these are my settings on the first switch out of pfsense
                          🔒 Log in to view
                          🔒 Log in to view

                          then 2nd switch going out of port8 as vlan1 untagged, but tagged with all vlans going in port1 of switch 2 as vlan1 untagged again, but carrying all tags. then you can assign switch2 to any of your vlans.
                          🔒 Log in to view
                          🔒 Log in to view

                          J 1 Reply Last reply Sep 22, 2023, 5:39 PM Reply Quote 0
                          • J
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @smirkis
                            last edited by Sep 22, 2023, 5:39 PM

                            said in TP-Link Easy Smart Switch security question:

                            https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/4tym2z/best_cheap_gigabit_switch_4060/d7pvtxc/

                            I think what that is talking about is their old and before when they wouldn't let you remove vlan 1 from ports.. Yeah that is moronic - and they did finally fix it. And makes a vlan capable switch pretty freaking useless..

                            While not a fan of the tplink switches, as long as the model you have allows for removing vlan 1 when you want to put it on a different vlan you should be fine..

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                            S 1 Reply Last reply Sep 22, 2023, 5:43 PM Reply Quote 0
                            • S
                              smirkis @johnpoz
                              last edited by smirkis Sep 22, 2023, 5:45 PM Sep 22, 2023, 5:43 PM

                              @johnpoz darn. i sorted from newest to oldest and somehow replied to the first post from 2016! how bout that effort for a first post hah. whelp the info still applies and can hopefully be helpful to others using these cheap things

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • G
                                Garak
                                last edited by Oct 21, 2023, 4:48 PM

                                Hello,

                                I've just completed setting up VLANs using a TL-SG105e switch. Despite encountering issues with the switch management software being accessible on every port within each VLAN, I found a solution. I created an additional VLAN called "LINK" with a subnet mask of /30 (in my case, 192.168.10/30) on my Netgate 1100 router. I didn't set up DHCP for this VLAN. The Netgate router was assigned 192.168.10.1, and the switch was given 192.168.10.2.

                                I'm not a network security expert, so I can't vouch for how secure this setup is, but at least it prevents unauthorized access to the switch admin panel. However, a drawback is that if you need to reconfigure something, you must temporarily expand the subnet mask to /29, assign an IP alias, make your changes, and then return to the "secure" settings.

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