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    Intel NIC I-226V

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • bmeeksB
      bmeeks @Antibiotic
      last edited by

      @Antibiotic said in Intel NIC I-226V:

      @bmeeks Thank to you my friend, will take a look. But this drop going on router in AP mode not home network like a PC over cable connection.

      You're making no sense here. Are you talking about speed issues over a wireless connection or a wired connection? Wireless is 1000% different from a wired connection. You can almost never get 1 Gig/sec speeds on wireless unless you stand like 5 feet from the AP, there is zero interference from any other device in the vicinity, and of course you have a 6E capable AP.

      A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • A
        Antibiotic @bmeeks
        last edited by Antibiotic

        @bmeeks I mean in complex wired and wireless, agree that with wireless could be a different cause of dropping. But anyway, with Hardware Checksum Offloading ON and snort deinstalled wireless speed almost as my ISP/ 1Gb on wireless router in AP mode ( But wireless router is power Asus RT-AX86U Pro)

        pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
        CPU: Intel N100
        NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
        RAM : 16 GB DDR5
        Disk: 128 GB NVMe
        Brgds, Archi

        bmeeksB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • bmeeksB
          bmeeks @Antibiotic
          last edited by bmeeks

          @Antibiotic said in Intel NIC I-226V:

          @bmeeks I mean in complex wired and wireless, agree that with wireless could be a different cause of dropping. But anyway, with Hardware Checksum Offloading ON and snort deinstalled wireless speed almost as my ISP/ 1Gb on wireless router in AP mode ( But wireless router is power Asus RT-AX86U Pro)

          So, how is the Asus box connected to the Internet? Does its WAN port plug into the exact same port as you are connecting the pfSense WAN connection to? Is there perhaps a switch that both are plugging in to for connection to your ISP?

          I am going to assume that English is not your native language because the way you are structuring your sentences and using words is quite confusing to me, especially with you seeming to switch back and forth talking one minute about wired and the next about wireless. I don't believe I am understanding your problem fully.

          A 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • A
            Antibiotic @bmeeks
            last edited by

            @bmeeks Yep English not my native))) Connection going in this way: ISP cable to WAN of pfSense box than switch TL-SG108E to LAN of pfSense box. The rest home network connected over this switch as well AP router.

            pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
            CPU: Intel N100
            NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
            RAM : 16 GB DDR5
            Disk: 128 GB NVMe
            Brgds, Archi

            bmeeksB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • A
              Antibiotic @bmeeks
              last edited by

              @bmeeks The main question was is this NIC model support all these 3 options
              (if any on forum have these cards and can confirmed) and possible to keep them during traffic shaping?

              pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
              CPU: Intel N100
              NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
              RAM : 16 GB DDR5
              Disk: 128 GB NVMe
              Brgds, Archi

              bmeeksB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • bmeeksB
                bmeeks @Antibiotic
                last edited by

                @Antibiotic said in Intel NIC I-226V:

                @bmeeks Yep English not my native))) Connection going in this way: ISP cable to WAN of pfSense box than switch TL-SG108E to LAN of pfSense box. The rest home network connected over this switch as well AP router.

                Okay, so all traffic (both wired and wireless) takes the same path through pfSense.

                Now let's turn to what your problem is. Is your complaint that you are not seeing full ISP speed through pfSense ever, or only when you enable Snort (does the speed drop).

                Where are your measuring speed? Be aware that you should not put a speedtest client on pfSense itself as servicing that application takes CPU cycles away from routing packets and will adversely impact the speedtest measurement. You should only test "through" pfSense by utilizing a speed test client on a machine in your LAN testing to a destination on the Internet. The traffic will pass through pfSense in that scenario but will not be "sourced/created" by pfSense and thus won't bog down routing by stealing CPU cycles.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • bmeeksB
                  bmeeks @Antibiotic
                  last edited by bmeeks

                  @Antibiotic said in Intel NIC I-226V:

                  @bmeeks The main question was is this NIC model support all these 3 options
                  (if any on forum have these cards and can confirmed) and possible to keep them during traffic shaping?

                  I don't know. That is something you will have to research for the specific NIC model and firmware revision you have. There are multiple variations of that card and driver available now from Intel.

                  For symmetrical connections (where upload and download speeds are the same), traffic shaping is not as big of a deal as it is on asymmetrical connections where upload is much slower than download. Why do you want to use traffic shaping?

                  A 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • A
                    Antibiotic @bmeeks
                    last edited by

                    @bmeeks Traffic shaping for my experience in pfSense , one more question can you tell me FreeBSD command to check specific NIC model and firmware revision in terminal?

                    pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                    CPU: Intel N100
                    NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                    RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                    Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                    Brgds, Archi

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • A
                      Antibiotic @bmeeks
                      last edited by

                      @bmeeks This one got from command:
                      igc0@pci0:1:0:0: class=0x020000 rev=0x04 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x 125c subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x0000
                      vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
                      device = 'Ethernet Controller I226-V'
                      class = network
                      subclass = ethernet

                      Can you please tell me, where can check by this info NIC support options?

                      pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                      CPU: Intel N100
                      NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                      RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                      Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                      Brgds, Archi

                      bmeeksB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • bmeeksB
                        bmeeks @Antibiotic
                        last edited by

                        @Antibiotic said in Intel NIC I-226V:

                        @bmeeks This one got from command:
                        igc0@pci0:1:0:0: class=0x020000 rev=0x04 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x 125c subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x0000
                        vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
                        device = 'Ethernet Controller I226-V'
                        class = network
                        subclass = ethernet

                        Can you please tell me, where can check by this info NIC support options?

                        Here is where the driver for that hardware family was introduced into FreeBSD and thus pfSense (both the i225 and i226 are the same NIC family): https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=d7388d33b4dd. If you look through the git diff you can find the man page showing the supported tunables.

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          You can see what the driver/hardware is reporting as capable like:

                          [24.03-BETA][admin@4200.stevew.lan]/root: ifconfig -vvm igc0
                          igc0: flags=1008843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,LOWER_UP> metric 0 mtu 1500
                          	options=48020b8<VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,HWSTATS,MEXTPG>
                          	capabilities=4f43fbb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,TSO6,LRO,WOL_UCAST,WOL_MCAST,WOL_MAGIC,VLAN_HWTSO,NETMAP,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6,HWSTATS,MEXTPG>
                          	ether 00:08:a2:12:ec:d4
                          	media: Ethernet autoselect
                          	status: no carrier
                          	supported media:
                          		media autoselect
                          		media 2500Base-T
                          		media 1000baseT
                          		media 1000baseT mediaopt full-duplex
                          		media 100baseTX mediaopt full-duplex
                          		media 100baseTX
                          		media 10baseT/UTP mediaopt full-duplex
                          		media 10baseT/UTP
                          	nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
                          	drivername: igc0
                          

                          That is the same NIC in the 4200:

                          [24.03-BETA][admin@4200.stevew.lan]/root: pciconf -lv igc0
                          igc0@pci0:25:0:0:	class=0x020000 rev=0x04 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x125c subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x0000
                              vendor     = 'Intel Corporation'
                              device     = 'Ethernet Controller I226-V'
                              class      = network
                              subclass   = ethernet
                          
                          A 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • A
                            Antibiotic @stephenw10
                            last edited by

                            @stephenw10 Ok, thank's

                            pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                            CPU: Intel N100
                            NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                            RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                            Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                            Brgds, Archi

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • A
                              Antibiotic @stephenw10
                              last edited by

                              @stephenw10 But actually, is it normally in case of working suricata, crowdsec and traffic shaping limiters (up to 95% of max capacity in Limiters) my ISP speed going down to 60%/70% of max capacity ( 1GB Up/Down)?

                              pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                              CPU: Intel N100
                              NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                              RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                              Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                              Brgds, Archi

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                No.
                                However what is seemingly quite common with those N100/N200 CPUs is the speed/power values passed by the BIOS result in slow running. Check the CPU frequency reported during the test.

                                A 4 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • A
                                  Antibiotic @stephenw10
                                  last edited by

                                  @stephenw10 during speed test result:
                                  Intel(R) N100
                                  Current: 2922 MHz, Max: 806 MHz
                                  4 CPUs: 1 package(s) x 4 core(s)
                                  AES-NI CPU Crypto: Yes (active)

                                  pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                                  CPU: Intel N100
                                  NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                                  RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                                  Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                                  Brgds, Archi

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • A
                                    Antibiotic @stephenw10
                                    last edited by

                                    @stephenw10 Power Savings - Intel Speed Shift
                                    Speed ShiftEnable Speed Shift

                                    Current State: Active
                                    Control Level
                                    Core Level Control (Recommended)

                                    Core-level control is the best practice in most cases, especially for hardware with only a single physical CPU. Changing this setting requires a reboot.

                                    Current Active Level: Core
                                    Power PreferencePerformanceEnergy Efficiency
                                    50

                                    pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                                    CPU: Intel N100
                                    NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                                    RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                                    Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                                    Brgds, Archi

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      Mmm, OK. That seems good.
                                      I'd also try runing top -HaSP whist testing to see the per core CPU load at the time.

                                      A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • A
                                        Antibiotic @stephenw10
                                        last edited by

                                        @stephenw10 Power Savings - PowerD
                                        PowerD Disabled
                                        AC Power
                                        Hiadaptive
                                        Battery Power
                                        Hiadaptive
                                        Unknown Power
                                        Hiadaptive

                                        pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                                        CPU: Intel N100
                                        NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                                        RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                                        Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                                        Brgds, Archi

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • A
                                          Antibiotic @stephenw10
                                          last edited by

                                          @stephenw10 last pid: 68860; load averages: 1.30, 1.05, 0.95 up 0+02:02:23 16:41:57
                                          387 threads: 5 running, 358 sleeping, 24 waiting
                                          CPU 0: 13.8% user, 0.0% nice, 25.2% system, 4.3% interrupt, 56.7% idle
                                          CPU 1: 19.7% user, 0.0% nice, 18.1% system, 9.1% interrupt, 53.1% idle
                                          CPU 2: 23.6% user, 0.0% nice, 17.3% system, 5.9% interrupt, 53.1% idle
                                          CPU 3: 15.4% user, 0.0% nice, 21.7% system, 9.4% interrupt, 53.5% idle
                                          Mem: 513M Active, 1025M Inact, 2057M Wired, 56K Buf, 12G Free
                                          ARC: 539M Total, 270M MFU, 248M MRU, 1661K Anon, 2880K Header, 15M Other
                                          461M Compressed, 1156M Uncompressed, 2.51:1 Ratio
                                          Swap: 1024M Total, 1024M Free

                                          pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                                          CPU: Intel N100
                                          NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                                          RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                                          Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                                          Brgds, Archi

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • A
                                            Antibiotic @stephenw10
                                            last edited by

                                            @stephenw10 Thermal Sensors
                                            Intel Core* CPU on-die thermal sensor

                                            pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                                            CPU: Intel N100
                                            NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                                            RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                                            Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                                            Brgds, Archi

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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