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    WAN interface interrupts

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • A
      Antibiotic
      last edited by Antibiotic

      Hello, checked out WAN interface and found a big interruption
      I use WAN DCHP from ISP , as read in netgate docs 100-200 could be. But have almost 400. Idk this is could be a happened if use OpenVPN as client. I have use two, any tips here?

      Screenshot_11-6-2024_20124_192.168.20.1.jpeg

      This is LAN

      Screenshot_11-6-2024_20318_192.168.20.1.jpeg

      This is inteface with connected WIFI router in AP mode, have a huge different

      Screenshot_11-6-2024_20552_192.168.20.1.jpeg

      I do not use ant traffic shaper. snort or suricata.

      After 30 mins, checked out WAN interface status again and interruption have to increasing

      Screenshot_11-6-2024_202937_192.168.20.1.jpeg

      top -HaSP command, is it normally?

      PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND
      11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU3 3 94:09 100.00% [idle{idle: cpu3}]
      11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU2 2 94:01 100.00% [idle{idle: cpu2}]
      11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU0 0 94:12 99.93% [idle{idle: cpu0}]
      11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K RUN 1 93:59 99.74% [idle{idle: cpu1}]

      pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
      CPU: Intel N100
      NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
      RAM : 16 GB DDR5
      Disk: 128 GB NVMe
      Brgds, Archi

      GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        400 interrupts per second doesn't seem that high. How much traffic is it passing at that point?

        A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • GertjanG
          Gertjan @Antibiotic
          last edited by Gertjan

          @Antibiotic said in WAN interface interrupts:

          top -HaSP command, is it normally?

          PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND
          11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU3 3 94:09 100.00% [idle{idle: cpu3}]
          11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU2 2 94:01 100.00% [idle{idle: cpu2}]
          11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K CPU0 0 94:12 99.93% [idle{idle: cpu0}]
          11 root 187 ki31 0B 64K RUN 1 93:59 99.74% [idle{idle: cpu1}]

          Your CPU, 4 cores, is doing 'nothing' is close to 100 % being idle = doing nothing.

          Your hardware is waaaay over scaled 😊
          Not normal, but this happens a lot.

          @Antibiotic said in WAN interface interrupts:

          But have almost 400

          400 interrupts.
          To start to understand what this means, have a look at the 6502 series of Ben Eater (Youtube).
          Packets are "1500" bytes, as shown, and every time a packet has been send or received one, the interface (chip) fires an interrupt to signal the kernel : "Are there more packets to handle ?"
          ( 400 x 1500 ) = about a 4 mega bits per second stream, in the two directions (!)

          It's very easy to bring this '400' interrupts down : disconnect all your LAN connections and recheck You will have to use the console interface to check.

          No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
          Edit : and where are the logs ??

          A 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • A
            Antibiotic @Gertjan
            last edited by Antibiotic

            @Gertjan said in WAN interface interrupts:

            Your hardware is waaaay over scaled

            What do you mean? and what have to do for avoid this?

            pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
            CPU: Intel N100
            NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
            RAM : 16 GB DDR5
            Disk: 128 GB NVMe
            Brgds, Archi

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • A
              Antibiotic @stephenw10
              last edited by

              @stephenw10 Passing normally 1gb up/down, but its wasn't this interrupts before, going last a few days

              pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
              CPU: Intel N100
              NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
              RAM : 16 GB DDR5
              Disk: 128 GB NVMe
              Brgds, Archi

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • A
                Antibiotic @Gertjan
                last edited by

                @Gertjan said in WAN interface interrupts:

                It's very easy to bring this '400' interrupts down : disconnect all your LAN connections and recheck

                Yea , but what the reason to use pfsense without LAN)))

                pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                CPU: Intel N100
                NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                Brgds, Archi

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • A
                  Antibiotic @Gertjan
                  last edited by

                  @Gertjan Checked out now, about 150/s.

                  pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                  CPU: Intel N100
                  NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                  RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                  Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                  Brgds, Archi

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    400/s doesn't seem unusual if it's been moving 1Gbps since the stats were reset. And it looks like you data was recently reset which means the average value shown there will be much more affected by spikes in throughput.

                    A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • A
                      Antibiotic @stephenw10
                      last edited by Antibiotic

                      @stephenw10 As me posted above command: top -HaSP

                      My cpu cores almost idle 100%. Is it possible to test to be sure that pfSense can use all cores? or could me need to set some specific option in /boot/load.conf.local. May be pfSense do not see all cores normally? Colud be need to set PowerD instead Speed Shift?

                      Screenshot_12-6-2024_155136_192.168.20.1.jpeg

                      pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                      CPU: Intel N100
                      NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                      RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                      Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                      Brgds, Archi

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        Run top -HaSP and then test. You'll see how the load is distributed across the cores.

                        A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • A
                          Antibiotic @stephenw10
                          last edited by Antibiotic

                          @stephenw10
                          Tested with speed test
                          Core1 about 75-80
                          Core2 about 90-95
                          Core3 and Core4 about 95-100

                          During browsering all almost 100 idle

                          pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                          CPU: Intel N100
                          NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                          RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                          Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                          Brgds, Archi

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            OK so loading on all cores. I'm really not seeing a problem here.

                            A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • A
                              Antibiotic @stephenw10
                              last edited by

                              @stephenw10 Ok, thanks

                              pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                              CPU: Intel N100
                              NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                              RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                              Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                              Brgds, Archi

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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