Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    SOLVED: USB M.2 SSD for use with SWAP

    General pfSense Questions
    2
    42
    1.6k
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • JonathanLeeJ
      JonathanLee @stephenw10
      last edited by JonathanLee

      @stephenw10 yes it will limit it, again it will be essentially usb ram for 16 gbs that is more than I need and it won’t kill the drive because it’s ram. I now wonder about just using it with the m.2 slot if I set the swap on the drive that way if it would use the on board memory. Still this is cool.

      Make sure to upvote

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        It won't work in the m.2 slot in the 2100 because that doesn't support NVMe.

        JonathanLeeJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • JonathanLeeJ
          JonathanLee @stephenw10
          last edited by JonathanLee

          @stephenw10 ok so it will have to be with my usb adapter it will work that way. It will be faster over my HDD that is running over usb for swap currently. This is exactly what I need it has a huge ram that can be accessed when needed without destroying the drive with over use. Plus it could still store dump files if needed

          Make sure to upvote

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            It will be interesting to see how that goes. I'm not sure how that dual function device will present in an adapter like that. 🤔

            JonathanLeeJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • JonathanLeeJ
              JonathanLee @stephenw10
              last edited by

              @stephenw10 I am asking about it on FreeBSD forum its radio silence, I did find a post where they got an Intel Optane to function and work so it has the drivers. Intel I am hoping has it all managed on the m.2 card so as long as it can see the drive I should be able to utilize the onboard memory by way of Intel's onboard code. "praying"

              Make sure to upvote

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                Best case I imagine is that it just appears like a normal NVMe drive and the RAM cache is all handled on-board. No drivers needed.

                JonathanLeeJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • JonathanLeeJ
                  JonathanLee @stephenw10
                  last edited by

                  @stephenw10

                  c621d4c9-4f8b-4ec3-bd41-2a387f19d214-image.png

                  Can I use the mini usb port with an adapter to get the 5.0Gbps speeds for a usb drive?

                  Make sure to upvote

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    The console port? Nope that is only connected to the serial converter IC. AFAIK you can only use the one external USB A port.

                    The m.2 slot has USB connectivity but I'm not sure what speeds are available. You're already using that slot anyway though.

                    The miniPCIe slot does not have USB. It has PCIe of course so it might be possible to run an NVMe drive in an adapter there even if it cant boot from it. Not something I've tried.

                    JonathanLeeJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • JonathanLeeJ
                      JonathanLee @stephenw10
                      last edited by JonathanLee

                      @stephenw10 thanks, I didn’t think about using an adapter, I am not using the AP on that slot right now. Something like this?? M Key? I will have to remove the compex card from it.

                      Mini PCIE to M.2 M Key Adapter, Support 2230/2242/2260/2280 M.2 SSD M.2 NGFF Nvme M Key Converter Adapter

                      This has 90 on it

                      xiwai 90 Degree Angled PCI-E 4.0 NVME M-Key M.2 22x30mm to 22x80mm High Storage Extension SSD Converter Board Upgrade Expansion Adapter Compatible with 2230 to 2280 SSD Handheld ROG Ally Gaming

                      Make sure to upvote

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        To be clear I have no idea if that would work! 😉 If I had such an adapter I would try it out of curiosity.

                        JonathanLeeJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • JonathanLeeJ
                          JonathanLee @stephenw10
                          last edited by JonathanLee

                          @stephenw10 there is some posts about SSD not working in that slot for 1100 but they are using minipcie drives, is it only usb2.0 speed on the mpcie or faster? Thanks for the reply. I am excited but it would have to have a cable because it would be to long in a 2100. It’s one lane, would it only top out at Single Direction: 2.5 Gbps/200MBps
                          Dual Direction: 5 Gbps/400MBps

                          That is where the 5gbps usb0 is at I am thinking on start up logs

                          Make sure to upvote

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • JonathanLeeJ
                            JonathanLee @stephenw10
                            last edited by JonathanLee

                            @stephenw10

                            Sintech M.2 (NGFF) nVME SSD to Mini PCIe Adapter with 20cm Cable

                            I am going to try it with the Intel Optane for swap. It should make use of the usb0 bus technically that is what it is. As long as the drive is connected and has power it should see it. Maybe not boot from it but be able to gpart it and activate it. I have the m key drive so maybe I can get access to 5gbps

                            Make sure to upvote

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • stephenw10S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by

                              All SSDs I've seen that fit the mPCIe format are mSATA it that socket is not wired for mSATA. It's PCIe only. So theoretically an NVMe drive in that format would be seen on the PCIe bus. As would an m.2 drive in a PCI adapter. Theoretically!

                              In reality I've never seen an NVMe drive in aarch64 and have no way to test it. But I'd expect it to work.

                              JonathanLeeJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • JonathanLeeJ
                                JonathanLee @stephenw10
                                last edited by

                                @stephenw10 getting it to fit will be a challenge, with the cable I should be able to add nonconductive tape on the bottom of it and Velcro it, the other straight adapters would be too long it would hit the back, and the 90 degree one would work but put the drive directly over the cpu and memory with the added heat that would cause issues. I am thinking about velcroing it to the top side where it is close to the vented area, adding a heat sink or something to it.

                                Make sure to upvote

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • JonathanLeeJ
                                  JonathanLee @stephenw10
                                  last edited by

                                  @stephenw10 It works !!!

                                  Amazing!!!

                                  e9bd6dc9-4c76-4423-a1a8-7e3e93424d0d-image.png

                                  Screenshot 2024-12-22 at 20.22.49.png
                                  (nda0: nvme version 1.3 x1 (max x2) lanes PCIe Gen2 (max Gen3) link)

                                  I still do not know how to access the optane side of this as you can see it only sees 238 the other 16 is not shown is it automatically assigned?

                                  Make sure to upvote

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • JonathanLeeJ
                                    JonathanLee
                                    last edited by

                                    Screenshot 2024-12-22 at 20.27.41.png

                                    nvme

                                    Screenshot 2024-12-22 at 20.29.03.png

                                    geom -t

                                    Make sure to upvote

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • JonathanLeeJ
                                      JonathanLee
                                      last edited by

                                      Screenshot 2024-12-22 at 20.30.59.png

                                      (pciconf -vI)

                                      Make sure to upvote

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • JonathanLeeJ
                                        JonathanLee
                                        last edited by

                                        Screenshot 2024-12-22 at 20.31.54.png

                                        It is seeing it what one is the optane memory vs the ssd part of it ? I think it is nvme0ns1

                                        Make sure to upvote

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • JonathanLeeJ
                                          JonathanLee
                                          last edited by

                                          Screenshot 2024-12-22 at 20.34.12.png

                                          This has to be it nvme0ns1 shows 244 its 256GB SSD and 16GB Optane

                                          Make sure to upvote

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • stephenw10S
                                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                            last edited by

                                            Nice. So that's in a USB enclosure of some sort?

                                            JonathanLeeJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • First post
                                              Last post
                                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.