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    UNOFFICIAL GUIDE: RUN SWAP OVER USB DRIVE IN PFSENSE

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    swapssdusb
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    • JonathanLeeJ
      JonathanLee
      last edited by

      a102eb6e-b279-4781-8aa6-19515eb41ae4-image.png

      Make sure to upvote

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      • M
        mer @JonathanLee
        last edited by

        @JonathanLee FreeBSD has this idea of "device withering".
        If your swap partition is NOT mounted/in use, you will likely see a "/dev/da0p2" AND a "/dev/gpt/whateverlabelyougaveit".
        Then the first exclusive reference (think mount) makes everything else disappear.
        if you do "swapon /dev/da0p2" the /dev/gpt disappears.
        If you do "swapon /dev/gpt/whatever" the /dev/da0p2 will likely disappear (not always since this is basically raw device)
        Your swapinfo showing both /dev/gpt/swapUSB.eli and /dev/label/swap0 indicate to me they are on 2 different physical devices.
        If they are not different physical devices, you have something very odd going on.

        JonathanLeeJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • JonathanLeeJ
          JonathanLee
          last edited by JonathanLee

          Yes swapusb is a usb and the other is the SSD on the device itself. Two different devices, also .Eli is in use so dump can not use that device only swap can

          Make sure to upvote

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          • JonathanLeeJ
            JonathanLee @mer
            last edited by

            @mer I wonder if I do a cron job on it and swapon set it to be specific for usb if it would work, I opened a redmine as the current rc.dumpon does not include a if Eli and or if usb for situations like this. It was not closed right away so it could be fixed with a simple if else situation on the code.

            Make sure to upvote

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            • JonathanLeeJ
              JonathanLee
              last edited by

              Fix is to set swapoff on the other drive with a cron job no code is adapted. I am going to update my unofficial guide

              Make sure to upvote

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              • M
                mer @JonathanLee
                last edited by

                @JonathanLee Keep in mind "swapoff" may not immediately free up swap space. I think items in swap need to wind up getting released (basically the VM system recognizes no longer needed) before the swap device is actually taken offline.

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                • C
                  castleapp
                  last edited by

                  The unofficial guide for running swap over a USB drive in pfSense explains how to configure a USB drive as swap space. While it can help with memory shortages, it risks reduced performance and potential wear on the USB drive due to frequent read/write cycles. Use cautiously and consider alternatives like increasing RAM.

                  JonathanLeeJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • JonathanLeeJ
                    JonathanLee @castleapp
                    last edited by JonathanLee

                    @castleapp your right. Again with how affordable usb sticks are why not have that hypothetical emergency gas tank. If you are worried about usb flash drive damage from overuse why not utilize a usb HDD for added longevity. Some systems can’t add memory as it is embedded. Merry Christmas

                    Make sure to upvote

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                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by

                      Hmm @castleapp's reply reads like chatgpt, i.e. spam incoming....

                      JonathanLeeJ patient0P 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • JonathanLeeJ
                        JonathanLee @stephenw10
                        last edited by

                        @stephenw10 I agree it is a little bit off.

                        Make sure to upvote

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                        • patient0P
                          patient0 @stephenw10
                          last edited by

                          @stephenw10 I reported it as (possible) spam (category 'other) yesterday.

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