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    Lit Fibre (UK) IPv6 stopped after powercut

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved IPv6
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    • JKnottJ
      JKnott @F022Y
      last edited by

      @F022Y

      That packet capture shows you're pinging a link local address:

      4c4d37d3-ed9b-42ff-800c-e29b5bb83438-image.png

      Are you pinging the ISPs MAC on the WAN interface? Or something on your local LAN? Link local packets do not pass through a router, so it has to be something directly connected to whichever network you're on.

      In that traceroute, I see 4 successful hops, then nothing. This could indicate a routing problem beyond that last one.

      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
      UniFi AC-Lite access point

      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • F022YF
        F022Y @JKnott
        last edited by

        @JKnott android on 4G and any attempts to ping or routetrace bbc.co.uk it defaults to IPv4.

        33d16491-0a6c-4f77-be29-08ad6175c512-image.png

        e06e1778-df60-44ae-b9ba-ce7be224f7f5-image.png

        Address i'm pinging is either bbc or netgate i'll do another now pinging bbc.co.uk...........

        Just for giggles i've done 2 for comparison.

        Capture the LAN port
        packetcapture-igc0-20250318212104.pcap

        Capture the WAN port
        packetcapture-igc1-20250318211922.pcap

        JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • JKnottJ
          JKnott @F022Y
          last edited by

          @F022Y said in Lit Fibre (UK) IPv6 stopped after powercut:

          android on 4G and any attempts to ping or routetrace bbc.co.uk it defaults to IPv4.

          Try test-ipv6.com. You should have IPv6 with 4G. However, your cell company may be preventing tethering from working.

          Also, you should be trying this when connected to the cell network and not your WiFi, as the pfSense problem would affect it too.

          PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
          i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
          UniFi AC-Lite access point

          I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

          F022YF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • F022YF
            F022Y @JKnott
            last edited by F022Y

            @JKnott just tested, WiFi off and still not playing

            Image doesn't want to appear so I'll share when back on desktop.

            441aaedb-d9b9-409e-b97c-046219ae56dc-image.png alt text

            GertjanG JKnottJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • GertjanG
              Gertjan @F022Y
              last edited by

              @F022Y

              Wow, that's imho quiet unique : an Phone 4G/5G ISP without IPv6 ... ?

              What does this mean :

              ee58656c-1cf0-409e-8c8f-31b4858e1751-image.png

              as I always considered that "test-ipv6.com" is clean and exempt of publicity or other stiff.

              No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
              Edit : and where are the logs ??

              F022YF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • F022YF
                F022Y @Gertjan
                last edited by

                @Gertjan it's brave browser so the left icon is that the the inbuilt "shields" are active the right one is Brave rewards.

                GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • GertjanG
                  Gertjan @F022Y
                  last edited by Gertjan

                  @F022Y

                  Yeah, get that
                  And why the red triangle with the warning ?
                  "test-ipv6.com is script based, and the script ... tests the IPv6 capabilities. If something failed, it shows you are IPv4 only, and maybe this isn't the case.

                  I find it still hard to believe yo use a phone connection without IPv6 ... There are no free IPv6 IPv4 ! left, no where, and people didn't stop buying phones, so IPv6 isn't really an option these days.

                  Are you sure IPv6 isn't disabled in your phone ? Just asking, as I don't recognize what phone OS you are using, it doesn't look like mine.

                  No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                  Edit : and where are the logs ??

                  F022YF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • F022YF
                    F022Y @Gertjan
                    last edited by F022Y

                    @Gertjan sorry not following.

                    The right icon, the triangle is brave rewards so the warning is that brave rewards is not contributing to the page.

                    "I find it still hard to believe yo use a phone connection without IPv6 ... There are no free IPv6 left, no where, and people didn't stop buying phones, so IPv6 isn't really an option these days."

                    I presume you meant IPv4 here?

                    As for phone OS, bog standard Android 15 with March security patches on a pixel 9 pro and ipv6 is enabled as test-ipv6.com worked fine when fibre service was.

                    GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • GertjanG
                      Gertjan @F022Y
                      last edited by Gertjan

                      @F022Y said in Lit Fibre (UK) IPv6 stopped after powercut:

                      I presume you meant IPv4 here?

                      👍
                      Great, yeah, you're right.

                      edit : your phone OS seems recent.
                      So it's your "phone data carrier ISP" ....
                      Very soon, they will have IPv6 - or leave the market.

                      No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                      Edit : and where are the logs ??

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • JKnottJ
                        JKnott @F022Y
                        last edited by

                        @F022Y said in Lit Fibre (UK) IPv6 stopped after powercut:

                        Image doesn't want to appear so I'll share when back on desktop.

                        That's surprising. That's on your cell network, not WiFi?

                        Maybe you should ask your cell carrier about that. Also, depending on your plan, you may or may not have tethering. You can ask about that too.

                        As I said yesterday, I suspect your IPv6 problem may be due to the work your ISP is doing to merge companies. Maybe you can ask them about that too.

                        The reason the cell networks are supposed to have IPv6 is they're moving to VoIP, with VoLTE on 4G and VoNR on 5G. That requires a network working the way the network gods intended, without crap like NAT getting in the way.

                        PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                        i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                        UniFi AC-Lite access point

                        I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                        F022YF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • F022YF
                          F022Y @JKnott
                          last edited by

                          @JKnott Must admit i was expecting it too lol

                          Yes thats just on cellular with the wifi disabled. Tethering works fine but same result

                          ba397713-245b-46e9-9558-51f7d0e0a1c5-image.png

                          I've dropped an email to their support and referenced this forum post

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • F022YF
                            F022Y
                            last edited by F022Y

                            Got my first response.

                            80bce3c3-8c73-4de3-98d6-6fcce1066429-image.png

                            I have advised that traceroutes are hitting an address outside of my local range so see what is said.

                            Does it matter at all that the service is CG-Nat but i pay for a static IPv4? CG-Nat isn't something i'm hugely familar with

                            JKnottJ GertjanG 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • F022YF
                              F022Y
                              last edited by

                              Looks like it's my config but i can't see where as I thought tracking the WAN interface for LAN should work.

                              da8ae9b3-b5b7-49c1-a36a-56b152327a76-image.png

                              WAN interface:-
                              56b5eb3c-1577-4121-977d-b7a77adc460f-image.png

                              LAN interface:-
                              3397975c-810f-442b-b8f6-03c381e5aa66-image.png

                              Should the prefix ID here be set to 48 also?

                              JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • JKnottJ
                                JKnott @F022Y
                                last edited by

                                @F022Y said in Lit Fibre (UK) IPv6 stopped after powercut:

                                I have advised that traceroutes are hitting an address outside of my local range so see what is said.

                                Yeah, it can be fun dealing with an ISP's help(?) desk. About 6 years ago, I had a problem with IPv6 on mine. I was able to use my cell phone to help prove things. I was able to demonstrate to someone on 2nd level support (I rarely waste my time with 1st level) that the problem was not on my end, but those who should have investigated further didn't do anything. I did more testing on my own, with Wireshark, and saw an error message in the DHCP6 sequence which identified the failing equipment by host name. Even then, they wouldn't do anything. Eventually, a senior tech came to my home with his own computer and cable modem and also experienced the same failure. He then went to the office I was connected to and tried with 4 different CMTS. It failed only on the one I was connected to and precisely the one I had identified. Only then was the problem resolved. Also, in all this, I found I had to teach the people at my ISP about IPv6, because I knew more about it than they did!

                                Side note, 2 years ago, I was doing some work in that ISP's office and actually found the CMTS I was connected to. 😉

                                Does it matter at all that the service is CG-Nat but i pay for a static IPv4? CG-Nat isn't something i'm hugely familar with

                                CGNAT is how you get IPv4 and should have nothing to do with IPv6. However, static IPv4 and CGNAT are contradictory. If you have a static address, it shouldn't be through NAT. Is your address in the range 100.64.0.0 to 100.127.255.255, as normally used for CGNAT?
                                BTW, I would expect CGNAT to be used on your cell phone. If your cell provider supports IPv6, I would expect your phone's IPv4 address to be something like 192.0.0.4, which is used with something called 464XLAT, which is used to convert IPv4 to IPv6 for an IPv6 only network, as I have with my cell phone.

                                PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                                F022YF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • JKnottJ
                                  JKnott @F022Y
                                  last edited by

                                  @F022Y said in Lit Fibre (UK) IPv6 stopped after powercut:

                                  Should the prefix ID here be set to 48 also?

                                  No. On a /48, it could be anything between 0 & 65,535, your choice. You'd use a different number for each local network interface you have. For example, my main LAN is 0 and my guest WiFi is 3. I also have a VPN, which is 255.

                                  PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                  i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                  UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                  I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • F022YF
                                    F022Y @JKnott
                                    last edited by

                                    @JKnott Sorry i miss spoke there, by default it is CG-NAT but as i couldn't host service to the world wide web i paid to get a static IP so not affected by the CG-NAT but wondered if affected IPv6.

                                    I left networking several years ago because cisco licensing was getting ridiculus and seeing similar performance at a lower cost in HPE or Aruba kit was getting to much. Now i stick to Backups, RHEL and Windows Server.

                                    So what do they mean by the router not sending a PD? I did briefly plug their router back in and it started working straight away but then plugged the pfsense back in.

                                    JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • JKnottJ
                                      JKnott @F022Y
                                      last edited by

                                      @F022Y said in Lit Fibre (UK) IPv6 stopped after powercut:

                                      So what do they mean by the router not sending a PD? I did briefly plug their router back in and it started working straight away but then plugged the pfsense back in.

                                      It means they're saying you're not requesting a prefix. However, here it is in the request packet:

                                      21314b91-0ca3-48ff-8952-c1ad3c22405b-image.png

                                      Given it works sometimes and you're not changing anything, it's likely not a problem with pfSense. Also, the same info is in the reply packet, which means they received the request and responded to it.

                                      Are you familiar with Wireshark? It's an excellent tool when resolving network problems. For something like this, you might want to leave it running and filtering on DHCP6. You can then create a history and see what changes when it fails. However, to do that, you'd need a data tap, as I describe. I used that when I was working on that problem 6 years ago.

                                      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                      UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                                      F022YF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • F022YF
                                        F022Y @JKnott
                                        last edited by

                                        @JKnott ah ok i see it now.

                                        I am familar need to bust out my old Kali laptop (if i still have it) as not touched it in like 8 years and i'll have a play and ereport back.

                                        JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • JKnottJ
                                          JKnott @F022Y
                                          last edited by

                                          @F022Y

                                          It doesn't have to be a laptop. Any computer capable of running Wireshark will do.

                                          PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                          i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                          UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                          I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                                          F022YF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • GertjanG
                                            Gertjan @F022Y
                                            last edited by

                                            @F022Y

                                            This :

                                            e7d26aef-93ee-49fe-a73d-8bb02debc320-image.png

                                            is related to your Lit Fibre IPv6 pfSense access ?
                                            Or your phone ?
                                            I presume your fiber access for now.

                                            If this is your pfSense, then your ISP told only half the situation : a device on your side (== pfSense= got an (one !) IPv6 ! the "2a10:bcc0:ccc:1::7e" (the /128 means : one (1) IP).
                                            That's great, your pfSense can now communicate with the Internet using IPv6.
                                            But only your pfSense.
                                            Waaaay more important is, and I hope they just forgot to tell you that your pfSense did also request some prefixes.
                                            To be exact : your pfSense, as per your instructions, is asking for /48 prefixes = 65535.
                                            Now, /48 is the official, as stated by the RFC, the amount of prefixes to be made available to an ISP client. /48 means that you were asking for 65535 prefixes of /64 - recall that /64 means : 1 8446 744 073 709 551 616 individual IPv6 address per /64 = 1 prefix.
                                            Each prefix can be assigned to one pfSense 'LAN' which means that a /48 can handle up to 65535 LAN's ....
                                            These days, when a ISP give you 256 prefixes, or a /56, is already good enough to start with, and probably enough for some decades ^^ A /48 is also fine, and just huge.

                                            Useless extra info : the number "65535 x 1 8446 744 073 709 551 616" is bigger as the number of sand grains in the African Sahara.

                                            So : set / check :

                                            e03db340-93a2-42c7-b7fb-85acb5a2d0e7-image.png

                                            and restart your WAN connection.
                                            Then have a look at the pfSense DHCP logs again.
                                            Search for these :

                                            a8f237a5-7a82-453c-8374-3a406921a2a4-image.png

                                            The process called "dhcp6c" is the one you're looking for and now you can see that it obtained a IPv6 for the WAN
                                            and also the prefix negotiation.
                                            You were asking for a /48.
                                            What did you get ?

                                            If you got none, then it's fully understandable that your LANs don't have any IPv6 capabilities.
                                            For Tracking to work, pfSense (dhcp6c) must obtain these prefixes.

                                            Does your ISP has any documentation ?

                                            Do you use a ISP router ? And if so, does this router shows info ?
                                            Mine (ISP router in front of pfSense) tells me :

                                            acc4c18d-c6de-40bf-aef9-2d03a91d5188-image.png

                                            I can see the ISP router (LAN) IPv6.
                                            The number of prefixes available = /56
                                            The prefix that the ISP router has given to the attached router (== pfSense) : one /64 out of the /56.

                                            My pfSense was asking for one (1) /64, or :

                                            f3704bca-f24a-473f-bf3a-785c792269b2-image.png

                                            No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                            Edit : and where are the logs ??

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