Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    Now Available: pfSense® Plus 25.07-RELEASE

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Messages from the pfSense Team
    55 Posts 27 Posters 3.8k Views 21 Watching
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • stephenw10S Offline
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      Do you see any errors at boot? Have you ever made any custom changes to the SWAP setup?

      J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • J Offline
        jos-andel @stephenw10
        last edited by

        @stephenw10
        We never changed swap setup. Always upgraded through the normal upgrade procedure. From version 23 to 25.

        In my dmesg boot output:
        module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_bss_fw, 0xffffffff80760600, 0) error 1
        module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_ibss_fw, 0xffffffff807606b0, 0) error 1
        module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_monitor_fw, 0xffffffff80760760, 0) error 1
        module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_bss_fw, 0xffffffff8077fdd0, 0) error 1
        module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_ibss_fw, 0xffffffff8077fe80, 0) error 1
        module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_monitor_fw, 0xffffffff8077ff30, 0) error 1

        But nothing related to swap.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • stephenw10S Offline
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          Yeah those errors from the wifi drivers are normal when the hardware isn't present.

          Hmm, I wonder if this is because you have multiple SWAP devices.

          Try running: /bin/cat /etc/fstab | /usr/bin/grep swap | /usr/bin/awk '{ printf $1 }' | /usr/bin/head -n 1

          That's what the RC script runs to get the swap device, if it returns something unexpected it may fail.

          Do you see /tmp/fstab.swap present?

          J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • J Offline
            jos-andel @stephenw10
            last edited by

            @stephenw10
            I think you're onto something.

            25.07-RELEASE][admin@vpnspare.mgmt.blah]/root: /bin/cat /etc/fstab | /usr/bin/grep swap | /usr/bin/awk '{ printf $1 }' | /usr/bin/head -n 1
            /dev/ada0p2/dev/ada1p2[25.07-RELEASE][admin@vpnspare.mgmt.blah]/root:

            cat /tmp/fstab.swap
            /dev/ada0p2/dev/ada1p2 none swap sw 0 0

            That doesn't look like a correct device, so it's quite likely that this breaks it. We have 4 Netgate 7100's which are like this, with two SSD's built in. We got them delivered like this, no modifications done (except for a broken PSU two times).

            On 24.11 it works just fine, and probably on all previous versions we used as well in the past 3 years or so.

            On 24.11 it looks like this:
            /root: swapinfo
            Device 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity
            /dev/ada0p2 1048576 0 1048576 0%
            /dev/ada1p2 1048576 0 1048576 0%
            Total 2097152 0 2097152 0%

            root: cat /tmp/fstab.swap

            Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#

            /dev/ada0p2 none swap sw 0 0
            /dev/ada1p2 none swap sw 0 0

            Thanks, Jos

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • stephenw10S Offline
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              Aha! Ok let me do some digging here....

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • stephenw10S Offline
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                Ah, already reported in 2.8: https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/16232

                Looks like an easy enough fix though. Patch incoming....

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • stephenw10S Offline
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  Ok this works for me: 175.diff

                  It's a very simple (one character!) change so you might just manually edit the file. Let us know if you're able to test that.

                  J 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • J Offline
                    jos-andel @stephenw10
                    last edited by

                    @stephenw10

                    Just tested the patched pfSense-rc on our spare unit.

                    /etc: diff pfSense-rc.org pfSense-rc
                    590c590
                    < SWAPDEVICE=/bin/cat /etc/fstab | /usr/bin/grep swap | /usr/bin/awk '{ printf $1 }' | /usr/bin/head -n 1

                    SWAPDEVICE=/bin/cat /etc/fstab | /usr/bin/grep swap | /usr/bin/awk '{ print $1 }' | /usr/bin/head -n 1

                    Works like a charm:
                    : swapinfo
                    Device 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity
                    /dev/ada0p2 1048576 0 1048576 0%
                    /dev/ada1p2 1048576 0 1048576 0%
                    Total 2097152 0 2097152 0%

                    : cat /tmp/fstab.swap

                    Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#

                    /dev/ada0p2 none swap sw 0 0
                    /dev/ada1p2 none swap sw 0 0
                    [25.07-RELEASE][admin@arn1-ops-vpnspare.mgmt.sidn.nl]/etc:

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • M Offline
                      mvikman
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10

                      I'm planning to upgrade, but still on 24.11 and I have ZFS mirror with GEOM mirrored swap, would this problem affect my system or is it just for systems with multiple separate (non-mirrored) swap partitions on the both drives?

                      pfSense Plus 24.11-RELEASE (amd64)
                      Dell Optiplex 7040 SFF
                      Core i5-6500, 24GB RAM, 2x 240GB SSD (ZFS Mirror)
                      HPE 561T (X540-AT2), 2-port 10Gb RJ45
                      HPE 562SFP+ (X710-DA2), 2-port 10Gb SFP+

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • stephenw10S Offline
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        Try running the new command in 24.11: /bin/cat /etc/fstab | /usr/bin/grep swap | /usr/bin/awk '{ printf $1 }' | /usr/bin/head -n 1

                        If that returns a valid device it will be fine in 25.07.

                        Either way it won't prevent you upgrading. And you should just be able to apply the patch afterwards to regain SWAP. If you need it.

                        M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • M Offline
                          mvikman @stephenw10
                          last edited by

                          @stephenw10
                          It returns "/dev/mirror/swap" so guessing it should be ok.
                          Never had pfSense using any swap, but better safe than sorry... :)

                          pfSense Plus 24.11-RELEASE (amd64)
                          Dell Optiplex 7040 SFF
                          Core i5-6500, 24GB RAM, 2x 240GB SSD (ZFS Mirror)
                          HPE 561T (X540-AT2), 2-port 10Gb RJ45
                          HPE 562SFP+ (X710-DA2), 2-port 10Gb SFP+

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S Offline
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            Yup should be fine. 👍

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • J Offline
                              jos-andel @stephenw10
                              last edited by

                              @stephenw10

                              As expected, also works just fine on 25.07.1-RELEASE.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • First post
                                Last post
                              Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.