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    VoIP SIP telephone, static-route.

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved NAT
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    • I
      intenso
      last edited by

      Ive got the same problem as Gronis, same VoIP provider and the same pfSense version.
      Ive tried the static route option but that didnt solve the problem, the connection nerver get "established" instead it only get to "SINGLE:NO_TRAFFIC". :o
      The static portmapping works but some how the SIP box wont full fill the connection to the server (or the other way around). The VoIP provider have given me all the ports that I need to open and Ive configuerd them in pfS, and I know that they are correct beacuse I use similary forward rules on my Linux box.
      Some help on this topic would be verry appreciated!

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      • I
        intenso
        last edited by

        OK, I got it working.. dunno how but it works!  ;D
        I have static routes enabled, odd beacuse I had the same config yeasterday but it wouldnt work.

        BTW, tnx for a great firewall!

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        • S
          soft0
          last edited by

          @intenso:

          OK, I got it working.. dunno how but it works!  ;D
          I have static routes enabled, odd beacuse I had the same config yeasterday but it wouldnt work.

          BTW, tnx for a great firewall!

          Hey!
          Could i see what your static route looks like?

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          • M
            micke
            last edited by

            how do i setup staticroute for my voip-phone (tele2) ? ,i have NAT rules UDP 5060-5061 and UDP 10000-10007,
            and i cant still get it to work. (according to tele2support thats all i need).

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • S
              sullrich
              last edited by

              Advanced outbound NAT.

              This has been covered umpteen times here in the forum.

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              • H
                hoba
                last edited by

                And to stop the confusion, you need a static port, not a static route.

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                • M
                  micke
                  last edited by

                  i've spend lots of time to figure how to get it to work. only progress is still that i managed to call from my voipphone to
                  my mobile and it was only one directioncall ..  :-\

                  i've advanced outbound NAT and static port activated for the ports.

                  states show:

                  Proto    Source -> Router -> Destination    State     
                  udp 192.168.0.244:3478 -> 83.233.97.165:51987 -> 130.244.125.91:3478 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
                  udp 192.168.0.244:5060 -> 83.233.97.165:59853 -> 130.244.125.91:3478 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
                  udp 192.168.0.244:5060 -> 83.233.97.165:5060 -> 130.244.125.91:5060 SINGLE:NO_TRAFFIC
                  udp 130.244.125.91:3478 <- 192.168.0.244:3478 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
                  udp 130.244.125.91:3478 <- 192.168.0.244:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
                  udp 130.244.125.91:5060 <- 192.168.0.244:5060 NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE

                  192.168.0.244 is my voip.

                  Firewall: NAT: Outbound shows:

                  Interface  Source  Source Port  Destination  Destination Port  NAT Address  NAT Port  Static Port  Description 
                  WAN  192.168.0.0/24 5060 192.168.0.244/32 5060 * *
                  YES
                  tele2 
                  [edit mapping]
                  [add a new nat based on this one]
                  WAN  192.168.0.0/24 5061 192.168.0.244/32 5061 * *
                  YES
                  tele2 
                  [edit mapping]
                  [add a new nat based on this one]
                  WAN  192.168.0.0/24 3478 192.168.0.244/32 3478 * *
                  YES
                  tele2 
                  [edit mapping]
                  [add a new nat based on this one]
                  WAN  192.168.0.0/24 3479 192.168.0.244/32 3479 * *
                  YES
                  tele2 
                  [edit mapping]
                  [add a new nat based on this one]
                  WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10000 192.168.0.244/32 10000 * *
                  YES
                  tele2 
                  [edit mapping]
                  [add a new nat based on this one]
                  WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10001 192.168.0.244/32 10001 * *
                  YES
                  tele2 
                  [edit mapping]
                  [add a new nat based on this one]
                  WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10002 192.168.0.244/32 10002 * *
                  YES
                  tele2 
                  [edit mapping]
                  [add a new nat based on this one]
                  WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10003 192.168.0.244/32 10003 * *
                  YES
                  tele2 
                  [edit mapping]
                  [add a new nat based on this one]
                  WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10005 192.168.0.244/32 10005 * *
                  YES
                  tele2 
                  [edit mapping]
                  [add a new nat based on this one]
                  WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10006 192.168.0.244/32 10006 * *
                  YES
                  tele2 
                  [edit mapping]
                  [add a new nat based on this one]
                  WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10007 192.168.0.244/32 10007 * *
                  YES
                  tele2

                  and i do not have any rules on "Firewall: NAT: Port Forward" for the phone,exept rules for dc++ and games
                  that i play online that works exelent!!

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                  • H
                    hoba
                    last edited by

                    As you can see from the state table your static port doesn't work:

                    @micke:

                    Proto    Source -> Router -> Destination    State     
                    udp 192.168.0.244:3478 -> 83.233.97.165:51987 -> 130.244.125.91:3478 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
                    udp 192.168.0.244:5060 -> 83.233.97.165:59853 -> 130.244.125.91:3478 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
                    udp 192.168.0.244:5060 -> 83.233.97.165:5060 -> 130.244.125.91:5060 SINGLE:NO_TRAFFIC

                    Just create a single rule on top of your advanced outbound NAT rules for source IP-phone, destination any, static port. Save and apply. After that reset states at diagnostics>ststes, reset states to make the phone recreate the states with the static port.

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                    • M
                      micke
                      last edited by

                      thanx for fast reply ,almost there..  :o
                      the phone still doesnt work but the states looks better ,heh ..

                      udp  192.168.0.244:3478 -> 83.233.97.165:3478 -> 130.244.125.91:3478  MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
                      udp 192.168.0.244:5060 -> 83.233.97.165:5060 -> 130.244.125.91:5060 SINGLE:NO_TRAFFIC
                      udp 192.168.0.244:3478 -> 130.244.125.130:3479 SINGLE:NO_TRAFFIC
                      udp 130.244.125.91:3478 <- 192.168.0.244:3478 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
                      udp 130.244.125.91:5060 <- 192.168.0.244:5060 NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE
                      udp 130.244.125.130:3479 <- 192.168.0.244:3478 NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE

                      anyone with tele2/sweden who can post some info? , i dont want to go back to my zyxelrouter ,due
                      the autonegationproblem i have with my ISP (bb2 100mbit full duplex) ,when i only get worthless speed.  :'(

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                      • H
                        hoba
                        last edited by

                        Which direction does not work? incoming or outgoing?

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                        • M
                          micke
                          last edited by

                          outgoing works occasionally .. incoming never ..

                          i read somwere that 1:1 nat could help ?!?  or upnp ??

                          -i'm thinking of to get another nic and run with a raisercard a dmz or something like that,
                          is that possible to get it run easier? (currently i have via-miniitx nehemiah mobo) +hp procurve switch

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                          • H
                            hoba
                            last edited by

                            static port does something similiar to 1:1 nat (at least when it comes to the natting). Does your phone use STUN and does your provider support it? SIP providers handle things very different. Some use STUN, some use a proxy at their end that rewrites ports/IPs to the IPs that the server sees and not the info that is inside the voip packages, others don't use any of these mechanisms which can lead to serious problems behind NATs. SIP and NAT are not good friends in general.

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                            • M
                              micke
                              last edited by

                              :D  ,yes..  it works now ,i dont know really how ,but i installed miniupnpd package.
                              thx for all , pfsense roxx .

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                              • G
                                Gronis
                                last edited by

                                Dose this work now? I going to trye PF agin i fhink but i need to now that the tele2 voip works.

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                                • M
                                  micke
                                  last edited by

                                  yes ,tele2 works.  =D

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