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    VoIP SIP telephone, static-route.

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved NAT
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    • M
      micke
      last edited by

      how do i setup staticroute for my voip-phone (tele2) ? ,i have NAT rules UDP 5060-5061 and UDP 10000-10007,
      and i cant still get it to work. (according to tele2support thats all i need).

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • S
        sullrich
        last edited by

        Advanced outbound NAT.

        This has been covered umpteen times here in the forum.

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        • H
          hoba
          last edited by

          And to stop the confusion, you need a static port, not a static route.

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          • M
            micke
            last edited by

            i've spend lots of time to figure how to get it to work. only progress is still that i managed to call from my voipphone to
            my mobile and it was only one directioncall ..  :-\

            i've advanced outbound NAT and static port activated for the ports.

            states show:

            Proto    Source -> Router -> Destination    State     
            udp 192.168.0.244:3478 -> 83.233.97.165:51987 -> 130.244.125.91:3478 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
            udp 192.168.0.244:5060 -> 83.233.97.165:59853 -> 130.244.125.91:3478 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
            udp 192.168.0.244:5060 -> 83.233.97.165:5060 -> 130.244.125.91:5060 SINGLE:NO_TRAFFIC
            udp 130.244.125.91:3478 <- 192.168.0.244:3478 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
            udp 130.244.125.91:3478 <- 192.168.0.244:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
            udp 130.244.125.91:5060 <- 192.168.0.244:5060 NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE

            192.168.0.244 is my voip.

            Firewall: NAT: Outbound shows:

            Interface  Source  Source Port  Destination  Destination Port  NAT Address  NAT Port  Static Port  Description 
            WAN  192.168.0.0/24 5060 192.168.0.244/32 5060 * *
            YES
            tele2 
            [edit mapping]
            [add a new nat based on this one]
            WAN  192.168.0.0/24 5061 192.168.0.244/32 5061 * *
            YES
            tele2 
            [edit mapping]
            [add a new nat based on this one]
            WAN  192.168.0.0/24 3478 192.168.0.244/32 3478 * *
            YES
            tele2 
            [edit mapping]
            [add a new nat based on this one]
            WAN  192.168.0.0/24 3479 192.168.0.244/32 3479 * *
            YES
            tele2 
            [edit mapping]
            [add a new nat based on this one]
            WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10000 192.168.0.244/32 10000 * *
            YES
            tele2 
            [edit mapping]
            [add a new nat based on this one]
            WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10001 192.168.0.244/32 10001 * *
            YES
            tele2 
            [edit mapping]
            [add a new nat based on this one]
            WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10002 192.168.0.244/32 10002 * *
            YES
            tele2 
            [edit mapping]
            [add a new nat based on this one]
            WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10003 192.168.0.244/32 10003 * *
            YES
            tele2 
            [edit mapping]
            [add a new nat based on this one]
            WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10005 192.168.0.244/32 10005 * *
            YES
            tele2 
            [edit mapping]
            [add a new nat based on this one]
            WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10006 192.168.0.244/32 10006 * *
            YES
            tele2 
            [edit mapping]
            [add a new nat based on this one]
            WAN  192.168.0.0/24 10007 192.168.0.244/32 10007 * *
            YES
            tele2

            and i do not have any rules on "Firewall: NAT: Port Forward" for the phone,exept rules for dc++ and games
            that i play online that works exelent!!

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • H
              hoba
              last edited by

              As you can see from the state table your static port doesn't work:

              @micke:

              Proto    Source -> Router -> Destination    State     
              udp 192.168.0.244:3478 -> 83.233.97.165:51987 -> 130.244.125.91:3478 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
              udp 192.168.0.244:5060 -> 83.233.97.165:59853 -> 130.244.125.91:3478 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
              udp 192.168.0.244:5060 -> 83.233.97.165:5060 -> 130.244.125.91:5060 SINGLE:NO_TRAFFIC

              Just create a single rule on top of your advanced outbound NAT rules for source IP-phone, destination any, static port. Save and apply. After that reset states at diagnostics>ststes, reset states to make the phone recreate the states with the static port.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • M
                micke
                last edited by

                thanx for fast reply ,almost there..  :o
                the phone still doesnt work but the states looks better ,heh ..

                udp  192.168.0.244:3478 -> 83.233.97.165:3478 -> 130.244.125.91:3478  MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
                udp 192.168.0.244:5060 -> 83.233.97.165:5060 -> 130.244.125.91:5060 SINGLE:NO_TRAFFIC
                udp 192.168.0.244:3478 -> 130.244.125.130:3479 SINGLE:NO_TRAFFIC
                udp 130.244.125.91:3478 <- 192.168.0.244:3478 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE
                udp 130.244.125.91:5060 <- 192.168.0.244:5060 NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE
                udp 130.244.125.130:3479 <- 192.168.0.244:3478 NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE

                anyone with tele2/sweden who can post some info? , i dont want to go back to my zyxelrouter ,due
                the autonegationproblem i have with my ISP (bb2 100mbit full duplex) ,when i only get worthless speed.  :'(

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                • H
                  hoba
                  last edited by

                  Which direction does not work? incoming or outgoing?

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                  • M
                    micke
                    last edited by

                    outgoing works occasionally .. incoming never ..

                    i read somwere that 1:1 nat could help ?!?  or upnp ??

                    -i'm thinking of to get another nic and run with a raisercard a dmz or something like that,
                    is that possible to get it run easier? (currently i have via-miniitx nehemiah mobo) +hp procurve switch

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • H
                      hoba
                      last edited by

                      static port does something similiar to 1:1 nat (at least when it comes to the natting). Does your phone use STUN and does your provider support it? SIP providers handle things very different. Some use STUN, some use a proxy at their end that rewrites ports/IPs to the IPs that the server sees and not the info that is inside the voip packages, others don't use any of these mechanisms which can lead to serious problems behind NATs. SIP and NAT are not good friends in general.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • M
                        micke
                        last edited by

                        :D  ,yes..  it works now ,i dont know really how ,but i installed miniupnpd package.
                        thx for all , pfsense roxx .

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                        • G
                          Gronis
                          last edited by

                          Dose this work now? I going to trye PF agin i fhink but i need to now that the tele2 voip works.

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                          • M
                            micke
                            last edited by

                            yes ,tele2 works.  =D

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