Pfsense on a HP Netserver LPr

ugob

If your HP netserver is going to live in a DataCenter, you'll probably like the improved reliability and speed of a small SCSI HD. The latter helps when/if you use squid on that machine. A SCSI HD always is a good investment in reliability.

But does PfSense supports software RAID? I think a LiveCD + floppy is more reliable (at least for running) than a single disk. The only RAID controller I have here is an HP NetRAID 1-M. Will it work?
@jahonix:

On the other hand the small IDE interface naturally IS an IDE port. "All" you need is an adequate adapter but I don't know if something like that is readily available or would have to be built by yourself.

Hmmm, and even if I find a way to get an IDE-to-flash to work there, I still have the problem of the physical location of this thing… it is a 2U server made for only 2 SCSI HDD...

Thanks,

Perry

don't know about raid ( you can always backup the config file ). but you will be better of with 2 pc and carp cluster imo.

ugob

Hmmm, it is a bit expensive to set 2 servers in a datacenter, so I'd rather have only this 2U server, with the most reliable config possible with this kind of hardware.

Thanks,

Matts

How about the Dual CPU ? I have installed it also on a Dual CPU machine and see only one CPU.

ugob

I haven't checked really, but I think it sees only 1 CPU. I don't really care if it sees only one though.

Matts

@ugob:

I haven't checked really, but I think it sees only 1 CPU. I don't really care if it sees only one though.

No I don't care if it sees one, but I want to be sure it uses both.

This is what I see:

kern.smp.cpus: 1

So if it sees one extra CPU for SMP or at total one.

ugob

@ugob:

But does PfSense supports software RAID? I think a LiveCD + floppy is more reliable (at least for running) than a single disk. The only RAID controller I have here is an HP NetRAID 1-M. Will it work?

I just tested and it works with th HP NetRAID 1-M. I'll get 2 small SCSI disks and I'll use that.

Anyone knows how to monitor for failed drives this way? If it was on linux, I'd check /proc, but I don't know about freebsd.

Thanks!

Matts

@ugob:

@ugob:

But does PfSense supports software RAID? I think a LiveCD + floppy is more reliable (at least for running) than a single disk. The only RAID controller I have here is an HP NetRAID 1-M. Will it work?

I just tested and it works with th HP NetRAID 1-M. I'll get 2 small SCSI disks and I'll use that.

Anyone knows how to monitor for failed drives this way? If it was on linux, I'd check /proc, but I don't know about freebsd.

Thanks!

Yes for Linux I know it too, but I will check it.

Were you able to monitor the controller for failing disks ?

ugob

@Matts:

@ugob:

I haven't checked really, but I think it sees only 1 CPU. I don't really care if it sees only one though.

No I don't care if it sees one, but I want to be sure it uses both.

This is what I see:

kern.smp.cpus: 1

So if it sees one extra CPU for SMP or at total one.

Mine sees and uses both.

In top, I can sometimes see process using CPU1 when I hold the spacebar.

From dmesg:```
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 1
cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 0

ugob

@Matts:

@ugob:

@ugob:

But does PfSense supports software RAID? I think a LiveCD + floppy is more reliable (at least for running) than a single disk. The only RAID controller I have here is an HP NetRAID 1-M. Will it work?

I just tested and it works with th HP NetRAID 1-M. I'll get 2 small SCSI disks and I'll use that.

Anyone knows how to monitor for failed drives this way? If it was on linux, I'd check /proc, but I don't know about freebsd.

Thanks!

Yes for Linux I know it too, but I will check it.

Were you able to monitor the controller for failing disks ?

No, all I found is this:

amrstat is available as a package, but since my pfsense is not connected to the 'net right now, I can't try.

However, since there is no mta on pfsense, another system would have to run a script via ssh and send an e-mail if one drive is failing.

It would be easier using snmp.

Please let me know if you find anything.

http://www.unixadmintalk.com/f41/monitoring-raid-arrays-51889/

ugob

I found something:

# pkg_add -r http://ftp.id.freebsd.org/ports/packages/All/amrstat-20070216.tbz
# rehash
# amrstat
Logical volume 0:       degraded (16.96 GB, RAID1)
Physical drive 0:0      rebuild
Physical drive 0:1      online

Now you can use a remote server to execute amrstat remotely via ssh and grep for 'degraded'. If grep returns 0, send an e-mail.

Ugo

ugob

See this post to follow-up on the monitoring… http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php/topic,5263.0.html

Matts

I have installed the AMRSTAT Port, but I can;t get it working.

FreeBSD is actually quite new for me :) If it was Linux.. it was more simple ;)

ugob

Look http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php/topic,5252.msg31671.html#msg31671

3 simple commands.

Matts

@ugob:

I found something:
# pkg_add -r http://ftp.id.freebsd.org/ports/packages/All/amrstat-20070216.tbz
# rehash
# amrstat
Logical volume 0:       degraded (16.96 GB, RAID1)
Physical drive 0:0      rebuild
Physical drive 0:1      online
Now you can use a remote server to execute amrstat remotely via ssh and grep for 'degraded'. If grep returns 0, send an e-mail.

Ugo

Hi,

I already installed it using this:

pkg_add -r amrstat

This is what I get because I already installed the latest version I thought

# pkg_add -r http://ftp.id.freebsd.org/ports/packages/All/amrstat-20070216.tbz
Fetching http://ftp.id.freebsd.org/ports/packages/All/amrstat-20070216.tbz... Done.
pkg_add: package 'amrstat-20070216' or its older version already installed
#

And I get this now:


# amrstat
open: No such file or directory
# where amrstat
/usr/local/sbin/amrstat
# /usr/local/sbin/amrstat
open: No such file or directory
# /usr/local/sbin/amrstat --help
amrstat: illegal option -- -
usage: /usr/local/sbin/amrstat [-a num] [-b] [-c ctlr|-f dev] [-g] [-l vol]
                [-p drive|-s bus[:target]] [-t usec] [-v]

        -a num          number of retries
        -b              battery status
        -c ctrl         controller ID
        -f dev          device path
        -g              print global parameters
        -l vol          logical volume ID
        -p drive        physical drive ID
        -s bus[:target] SCSI bus (and optinal target)
        -t usec         sleep time between retries
        -v              verbose output
#

ugob

Maybe your RAID controller is not supported by this program. How are labeled your disks?

Matts

@ugob:

Maybe your RAID controller is not supported by this program.

I will check it, I thought it was.
How are labeled your disks?

What do you mean by this ?

ugob

Give me the output of 'df'

Matts

@ugob:

Give me the output of 'df'

/dev/idad0s1a 13133670 75896 12007082 1% /
devfs 1 1 0 100% /dev
/dev/md0 1710 26 1548 2% /var/run
devfs 1 1 0 100% /var/dhcpd/dev

Btw, I was thinking of using smartmontools. After installing this I see that libcam* is missing.

Or we have to get a full install tree, what not should be it.

ugob

@Matts:

@ugob:

Give me the output of 'df'

/dev/idad0s1a 13133670 75896 12007082 1% /
devfs 1 1 0 100% /dev
/dev/md0 1710 26 1548 2% /var/run
devfs 1 1 0 100% /var/dhcpd/dev

Your RAID controller doesn't use the amr driver, so you can't use amrstat

@Matts:

Btw, I was thinking of using smartmontools. After installing this I see that libcam* is missing.

Or we have to get a full install tree, what not should be it.

If you get smartmontools, how will you get notified of a failed disk?