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    {irq16: em1 ehci0} taking up 75% of cpu

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    • B
      Bai Shen
      last edited by

      @stephenw10:

      Yes that seems likely the same issue. Or indeed this one:
      http://forums.freebsd.org/showthread.php?t=24952

      I was going to suggest you disable and usb ports in the bios but it seems you are using them.  ::)
      You may be able to disable ehci though. Have a look through your bios and see what you can disable.

      Steve

      And if I disabled the usb ports, I'd have no way of reenabling them. :)

      What's the difference between ehci and usb?

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        EHCI provides access for 'high speed' devices as opposed to low and full speed.

        The ehci driver has some tunables you could add to /boot/loader.conf.local to try.

        LOADER TUNABLES

        Tunables can be set at the loader(8) prompt before booting the kernel or
            stored in loader.conf(5).

        hw.usb.ehci.lostintrbug
                    This tunable enables the lost interrupt quirk.  The default value
                    is 0 (off).

        hw.usb.ehci.iaadbug
                    This tunable enables the EHCI doorbell quirk.  The default value
                    is 0 (off).

        hw.usb.ehci.no_hs
                    This tunable disables USB devices to attach like HIGH-speed ones
                    and will force all attached devices to attach to the FULL- or
                    LOW-speed companion controller.  The default value is 0 (off).

        Steve

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • B
          Bai Shen
          last edited by

          @stephenw10:

          EHCI provides access for 'high speed' devices as opposed to low and full speed.

          The ehci driver has some tunables you could add to /boot/loader.conf.local to try.

          LOADER TUNABLES

          Tunables can be set at the loader(8) prompt before booting the kernel or
               stored in loader.conf(5).

          hw.usb.ehci.lostintrbug
                       This tunable enables the lost interrupt quirk.  The default value
                       is 0 (off).

          hw.usb.ehci.iaadbug
                       This tunable enables the EHCI doorbell quirk.  The default value
                       is 0 (off).

          hw.usb.ehci.no_hs
                       This tunable disables USB devices to attach like HIGH-speed ones
                       and will force all attached devices to attach to the FULL- or
                       LOW-speed companion controller.  The default value is 0 (off).

          Steve

          Ah, okay.  I'll take a look when I get home.

          I wonder if it made a difference that I installed pfSense using a usb cd-rom.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • W
            wallabybob
            last edited by

            @Bai:

            I'm running 2.0 RC3 on an i3.  Shortly after I boot it, one of the cpu cores gets a heavy load on it.  Looking at the System Activity, it shows {irq16: em1 ehci0}

            em1 is my WAN card.  I'm not running any packages, and other than the high cpu activity, everything seems to be working.

            I've seen this sort of thing happen when the BIOS provides incorrect interrupt data. For example, if the BIOS says a device interrupts on irq18 when it really interrupts on irq16 the driver's interrupt handler will get attached to irq18 but the real interrupt goes to irq16 where it doesn't get handled (because the correct handler doesn't get called) and the interrupt request doesn't get cleared until there is an irq18 interrupt and the correct handler is called. Do you have the latest BIOS?

            @Bai:

            I wonder if it made a difference that I installed pfSense using a usb cd-rom.

            I think it is unlikely.

            Please post the output of pfSense shell command: pciconf -l -v; vmstat -i and the names of a

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • B
              Bai Shen
              last edited by

              @wallabybob:

              I've seen this sort of thing happen when the BIOS provides incorrect interrupt data. For example, if the BIOS says a device interrupts on irq18 when it really interrupts on irq16 the driver's interrupt handler will get attached to irq18 but the real interrupt goes to irq16 where it doesn't get handled (because the correct handler doesn't get called) and the interrupt request doesn't get cleared until there is an irq18 interrupt and the correct handler is called. Do you have the latest BIOS?

              Yep.

              @wallabybob:

              I think it is unlikely.

              I figured, but I thought I'd mention it just in case.

              @wallabybob:

              Please post the output of pfSense shell command: pciconf -l -v; vmstat -i and the names of a

              The names of a what?

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • W
                wallabybob
                last edited by

                @Bai:

                @wallabybob:

                Please post the output of pfSense shell command: pciconf -l -v; vmstat -i and the names of a

                The names of a what?

                Sorry, just the output of the shell command pciconf -l -v; devinfo -r; vmstat -i will do.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • B
                  Bai Shen
                  last edited by

                  Well, I turned off Legacy USB and USB 3 in the BIOS, and the problem seems to have gone away.  It's now idling at a nice 39W. :)

                  Will the output of the commands still be worthwhile?

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • W
                    wallabybob
                    last edited by

                    @Bai:

                    Will the output of the commands still be worthwhile?

                    No - seems like a USB related problem.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • B
                      Bai Shen
                      last edited by

                      @wallabybob:

                      @Bai:

                      Will the output of the commands still be worthwhile?

                      No - seems like a USB related problem.

                      Actually, it looks like it's not. :(  It just took a while before it came back. :(

                      Here's the output.

                      
                      $ pciconf -l -v; devinfo -r; vmstat -i
                      hostb0@pci0:0:0:0:	class=0x060000 card=0x20038086 chip=0x01008086 rev=0x09 hdr=0x00
                          class      = bridge
                          subclass   = HOST-PCI
                      vgapci0@pci0:0:2:0:	class=0x030000 card=0x20038086 chip=0x01028086 rev=0x09 hdr=0x00
                          class      = display
                          subclass   = VGA
                      none0@pci0:0:22:0:	class=0x078000 card=0x20038086 chip=0x1c3a8086 rev=0x04 hdr=0x00
                          class      = simple comms
                      em0@pci0:0:25:0:	class=0x020000 card=0x20038086 chip=0x15038086 rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
                          class      = network
                          subclass   = ethernet
                      ehci0@pci0:0:26:0:	class=0x0c0320 card=0x20038086 chip=0x1c2d8086 rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
                          class      = serial bus
                          subclass   = USB
                      none1@pci0:0:27:0:	class=0x040300 card=0x20038086 chip=0x1c208086 rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
                          class      = multimedia
                          subclass   = HDA
                      pcib1@pci0:0:28:0:	class=0x060400 card=0x20038086 chip=0x1c108086 rev=0xb5 hdr=0x01
                          class      = bridge
                          subclass   = PCI-PCI
                      ehci1@pci0:0:29:0:	class=0x0c0320 card=0x20038086 chip=0x1c268086 rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
                          class      = serial bus
                          subclass   = USB
                      isab0@pci0:0:31:0:	class=0x060100 card=0x20038086 chip=0x1c4a8086 rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
                          class      = bridge
                          subclass   = PCI-ISA
                      atapci0@pci0:0:31:2:	class=0x010601 card=0x20038086 chip=0x1c028086 rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
                          class      = mass storage
                          subclass   = SATA
                      none2@pci0:0:31:3:	class=0x0c0500 card=0x20038086 chip=0x1c228086 rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
                          class      = serial bus
                          subclass   = SMBus
                      pcib2@pci0:1:0:0:	class=0x060400 card=0x20038086 chip=0x88921283 rev=0x10 hdr=0x01
                          class      = bridge
                          subclass   = PCI-PCI
                      em1@pci0:2:0:0:	class=0x020000 card=0x13768086 chip=0x107c8086 rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
                          class      = network
                          subclass   = ethernet
                      em2@pci0:2:1:0:	class=0x020000 card=0x13768086 chip=0x107c8086 rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
                          class      = network
                          subclass   = ethernet
                      em3@pci0:2:2:0:	class=0x020000 card=0x13768086 chip=0x107c8086 rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
                          class      = network
                          subclass   = ethernet
                      nexus0
                        cryptosoft0
                        apic0
                        ram0
                            I/O memory addresses:
                                0x0-0x9cfff
                                0x100000-0x1fffffff
                                0x20200000-0x3fffffff
                                0x40200000-0xda969fff
                                0xdabc9000-0xdabc9fff
                                0xdae8e000-0xdaffffff
                        npx0
                        acpi0
                            Interrupt request lines:
                                9
                            I/O ports:
                                0x10-0x1f
                                0x22-0x3f
                                0x44-0x5f
                                0x62-0x63
                                0x65-0x6f
                                0x72-0x7f
                                0x80
                                0x84-0x86
                                0x88
                                0x8c-0x8e
                                0x90-0x9f
                                0xa2-0xbf
                                0xe0-0xef
                                0x400-0x453
                                0x454-0x457
                                0x458-0x47f
                                0x4d0-0x4d1
                                0x500-0x57f
                                0x1180-0x119f
                            I/O memory addresses:
                                0xf8000000-0xfbffffff
                                0xfec00000-0xfecfffff
                                0xfed08000-0xfed08fff
                                0xfed10000-0xfed19fff
                                0xfed1c000-0xfed1ffff
                                0xfed20000-0xfed3ffff
                                0xfed90000-0xfed93fff
                                0xfee00000-0xfee0ffff
                                0xff000000-0xffffffff
                          cpu0
                              ACPI I/O ports:
                                  0x414
                                  0x415
                            acpi_perf0
                            est0
                            p4tcc0
                            cpufreq0
                          cpu1
                              ACPI I/O ports:
                                  0x414
                                  0x415
                            acpi_perf1
                            est1
                            p4tcc1
                            cpufreq1
                          cpu2
                              ACPI I/O ports:
                                  0x414
                                  0x415
                            acpi_perf2
                            est2
                            p4tcc2
                            cpufreq2
                          cpu3
                              ACPI I/O ports:
                                  0x414
                                  0x415
                            acpi_perf3
                            est3
                            p4tcc3
                            cpufreq3
                          pcib0
                            pci0
                                I/O ports:
                                    0xf000-0xf03f
                                    0xf040-0xf05f
                                    0xf080-0xf09f
                                    0xf0a0-0xf0a3
                                    0xf0b0-0xf0b7
                                    0xf0c0-0xf0c3
                                    0xf0d0-0xf0d7
                                I/O memory addresses:
                                    0xe0000000-0xefffffff
                                    0xfe000000-0xfe3fffff
                                    0xfe720000-0xfe723fff
                                    0xfe724000-0xfe7240ff
                                    0xfe729000-0xfe72900f
                              hostb0
                              vgapci0
                              em0
                                  Interrupt request lines:
                                      256
                                  I/O memory addresses:
                                      0xfe700000-0xfe71ffff
                                      0xfe728000-0xfe728fff
                              ehci0
                                  Interrupt request lines:
                                      16
                                  I/O memory addresses:
                                      0xfe727000-0xfe7273ff
                                usbus0
                                  uhub0
                                    uhub2
                              pcib1
                                pci1
                                  pcib2
                                    pci2
                                        I/O memory addresses:
                                            0xfe420000-0xfe43ffff
                                            0xfe480000-0xfe49ffff
                                            0xfe4e0000-0xfe4fffff
                                      em1
                                          Interrupt request lines:
                                              16
                                          I/O ports:
                                              0xe080-0xe0bf
                                          I/O memory addresses:
                                              0xfe500000-0xfe51ffff
                                      em2
                                          Interrupt request lines:
                                              17
                                          I/O ports:
                                              0xe040-0xe07f
                                          I/O memory addresses:
                                              0xfe4a0000-0xfe4bffff
                                      em3
                                          Interrupt request lines:
                                              18
                                          I/O ports:
                                              0xe000-0xe03f
                                          I/O memory addresses:
                                              0xfe440000-0xfe45ffff
                              ehci1
                                  Interrupt request lines:
                                      23
                                  I/O memory addresses:
                                      0xfe726000-0xfe7263ff
                                usbus1
                                  uhub1
                                    uhub3
                              isab0
                                isa0
                                  pmtimer0
                                  sc0
                                  vga0
                                      I/O ports:
                                          0x3c0-0x3df
                                      I/O memory addresses:
                                          0xa0000-0xbffff
                                  ata0
                                      Interrupt request lines:
                                          14
                                      I/O ports:
                                          0x1f0-0x1f7
                                          0x3f6
                                  ata1
                                      Interrupt request lines:
                                          15
                                      I/O ports:
                                          0x170-0x177
                                          0x376
                                  atkbdc0
                                      I/O ports:
                                          0x60
                                          0x64
                                    atkbd0
                                        Interrupt request lines:
                                            1
                              atapci0
                                  Interrupt request lines:
                                      19
                                  I/O ports:
                                      0xf060-0xf07f
                                  I/O memory addresses:
                                      0xfe725000-0xfe7257ff
                                ata2
                                  ad4
                                    subdisk4
                                ata3
                                ata4
                                ata5
                                ata6
                                ata7
                          acpi_sysresource0
                          acpi_sysresource1
                          atpic0
                          atdma0
                          attimer0
                          atrtc0
                              Interrupt request lines:
                                  8
                              I/O ports:
                                  0x70-0x71
                          acpi_sysresource2
                          npxisa0
                          acpi_sysresource3
                          acpi_sysresource4
                          acpi_button0
                          pci_link0
                          pci_link1
                          pci_link2
                          pci_link3
                          pci_link4
                          pci_link5
                          pci_link6
                          pci_link7
                          acpi_sysresource5
                          acpi_sysresource6
                          acpi_timer0
                              ACPI I/O ports:
                                  0x408-0x40b
                          acpi_hpet0
                              I/O memory addresses:
                                  0xfed00000-0xfed003ff
                      interrupt                          total       rate
                      irq16: em1 ehci0               779815612      16681
                      irq17: em2                         18172          0
                      irq18: em3                          4435          0
                      irq19: atapci0                     81729          1
                      irq23: ehci1                       93211          1
                      cpu0: timer                     93493755       2000
                      irq256: em0                       604657         12
                      cpu1: timer                     93493955       2000
                      cpu2: timer                     93493973       2000
                      cpu3: timer                     93494072       2000
                      Total                         1154593571      24699
                      
                      
                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • W
                        wallabybob
                        last edited by

                        I think Steve's suggestion was that you disable USB2 and USB3. From what you said you disabled USB1 and USB3. Please try Steve's suggestion. USB keyboard and mouse should work fine with USB1.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          I would try disabling 'high speed' with that loader tunable. You clearly don't need high speed, ehci, for a keyboard.

                          Steve

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • B
                            Bai Shen
                            last edited by

                            @wallabybob:

                            I think Steve's suggestion was that you disable USB2 and USB3. From what you said you disabled USB1 and USB3. Please try Steve's suggestion. USB keyboard and mouse should work fine with USB1.

                            Those were the only options in the BIOS for USB.

                            @stephenw10:

                            I would try disabling 'high speed' with that loader tunable. You clearly don't need high speed, ehci, for a keyboard.

                            Steve

                            I'll give that a shot.  Which ones do you suggest?  All three or just the last one?

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • stephenw10S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by

                              I would probably try no_hs first then lost interupt.
                              The sysctl OIDs are listed in the 8.1 source code, here, but I don't have them on my system. Perhaps because I'm not using USB.  :-\

                              Steve

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • B
                                Bai Shen
                                last edited by

                                @stephenw10:

                                I would probably try no_hs first then lost interupt.
                                The sysctl OIDs are listed in the 8.1 source code, here, but I don't have them on my system. Perhaps because I'm not using USB.  :-\

                                Steve

                                No luck with no_hs.  It ran fine for a little bit, but then quickly returned to it's previous state.  Is there a way to make sure that it's recognizing the loader.conf.local?

                                And I don't really have a choice on using USB.  I don't have any PS2 ports. :)

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by

                                  I would expect to be able to see the sysctl OIDs but all I see is:

                                  
                                  [2.0-RC3][root@pfsense.fire.box]/root(1): sysctl hw.usb
                                  hw.usb.no_boot_wait: 0
                                  hw.usb.debug: 0
                                  hw.usb.usb_lang_mask: 255
                                  hw.usb.usb_lang_id: 9
                                  hw.usb.template: 0
                                  hw.usb.power_timeout: 30
                                  hw.usb.uath.regdomain: 0
                                  hw.usb.uath.countrycode: 0
                                  hw.usb.urtw.preamble_mode: 2
                                  hw.usb.urtw.debug: 0
                                  hw.usb.ucom.cons_baud: 9600
                                  hw.usb.ucom.cons_unit: -1
                                  
                                  

                                  No EHCI at all.

                                  Steve

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • B
                                    Bai Shen
                                    last edited by

                                    @stephenw10:

                                    I would expect to be able to see the sysctl OIDs but all I see is:

                                    
                                    [2.0-RC3][root@pfsense.fire.box]/root(1): sysctl hw.usb
                                    hw.usb.no_boot_wait: 0
                                    hw.usb.debug: 0
                                    hw.usb.usb_lang_mask: 255
                                    hw.usb.usb_lang_id: 9
                                    hw.usb.template: 0
                                    hw.usb.power_timeout: 30
                                    hw.usb.uath.regdomain: 0
                                    hw.usb.uath.countrycode: 0
                                    hw.usb.urtw.preamble_mode: 2
                                    hw.usb.urtw.debug: 0
                                    hw.usb.ucom.cons_baud: 9600
                                    hw.usb.ucom.cons_unit: -1
                                    
                                    

                                    No EHCI at all.

                                    Steve

                                    I get hw.usb.ehci.no_hs 1 when I do it.  So it's picking it up.  I guess it's time to try the others.

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • B
                                      Bai Shen
                                      last edited by

                                      None of them worked.

                                      Also, my keyboard no longer works.

                                      Any other suggestions?

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • W
                                        wallabybob
                                        last edited by

                                        @stephenw10:

                                        The sysctl OIDs are listed in the 8.1 source code, here, but I don't have them on my system. Perhaps because I'm not using USB.  :-\

                                        Some device drivers don't register sysctls until they have successfully attached at least one device. I don't know the specifics of the USB sysctls.

                                        @Bai:

                                        None of them worked.

                                        Also, my keyboard no longer works.

                                        Any other suggestions?

                                        Suggestions:

                                        • Use  a motherboard with a chipset that has been available for at least six months at the time of release of FreeBSD 8.1. (I recall that I saw an older pfSense release lock up on startup on a motherboard with AMD chipset if USB was enabled. The next version of pfSense which had a more recent FreeBSD worked fine on the same motherboard when USB was enabled.)

                                        • Keep searching - maybe a FreeBSD user has found a solution for FreeBSD 8.1

                                        • Ignore it, you still have three working cores which is probably much more than you need.

                                        • Disable motherboard USB entirely and use a PCI USB 2.0 card (which almost certainly will have a  USB chipset that has been around for a while and consequently has well debugged drivers). I don't know if the BIOS will support this.

                                        • Disable motherboard USB and set BIOS to ignore "no keyboard". What do you need the keyboard for once the system is configured.

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                                        • stephenw10S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by

                                          @wallabybob:

                                          Some device drivers don't register sysctls until they have successfully attached at least one device. I don't know the specifics of the USB sysctls.

                                          That's what I thought, and yet:

                                          
                                          [2.0-RC3][root@pfsense.fire.box]/root(2): sysctl -a | grep ehci
                                          dev.usbus.2.%parent: ehci0
                                          dev.ehci.0.%desc: Intel 6300ESB USB 2.0 controller
                                          dev.ehci.0.%driver: ehci
                                          dev.ehci.0.%location: slot=29 function=7
                                          dev.ehci.0.%pnpinfo: vendor=0x8086 device=0x25ad subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x25ad class=0x0c0320
                                          dev.ehci.0.%parent: pci0
                                          
                                          

                                          Hmmm.  :-\

                                          @Bai Shen. If it has disabled your keyboard it is clearly doing something. Do you still have Legacy USB disabled in the bios? Perhaps you have ended up disabling ehci when that is all that was left still functioning.

                                          Steve

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                                          • B
                                            Bai Shen
                                            last edited by

                                            @wallabybob:

                                            • Keep searching - maybe a FreeBSD user has found a solution for FreeBSD 8.1

                                            Not as far as I can tell.  There's a bug filed for it, but no resolution so far.

                                            @wallabybob:

                                            • Ignore it, you still have three working cores which is probably much more than you need.

                                            That's what I'm doing.  The biggest annoyance is that it prevents the processor from idling and therefore uses more power than it should.

                                            @wallabybob:

                                            • Disable motherboard USB entirely and use a PCI USB 2.0 card (which almost certainly will have a  USB chipset that has been around for a while and consequently has well debugged drivers). I don't know if the BIOS will support this.

                                            Maybe.  But right now I'm using all of the PCI slots for NICs.  I'll be picking up PCIe NICs later, but for now I'm using the ones I have.

                                            @wallabybob:

                                            • Disable motherboard USB and set BIOS to ignore "no keyboard". What do you need the keyboard for once the system is configured.

                                            I've thought about doing that.  But I've had instances before where I had to use the console on the actual box to reset/change configurations.  So I'm hesitant to do that atm.  Plus I'm not sure how it'll work to turn it back on as there's no other way to connect a keyboard.

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