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    New mini-itx router, choose configuration

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      Hmm, interesting. I'd kind of assumed they sorted out this kind of incompatibility problem years ago!
      I agree the PCI slots on those boards look to be keyed for 5V. However the Intel PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter looks to be keyed for universal use so there shouldn't be problem.  :-\

      You can't just install it backwards and twist the riser cable around.

      Steve

      Edit: The Pro/1000 Desktop Adapter is also universally keyed but is PCI instead of PCI-X. Are you sure you got the correct card?

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      • N
        Nonsense
        last edited by

        jms703 wrote:

        _"For instance, I just built a system with these components:

        Intel G620 (Low end dual core sandy bridge)
        Intel S1200KP (C202 server chipset, dual Intel NICs)
        4GB DDR3

        and it performs well and runs at 36 watts when idle."_

        How were you able to overcome the network port driver issue in that motherboard?  I know there is a driver workaround out there, but I don't think it has ever been incorporated into the main software download. ???

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        • P
          phils
          last edited by

          I built this recently:

          Jetway NF99FL-525 (Dual core Atom D525 1.8Ghz, dual onboard Intel Gigabit NICs)
          http://www.jetway.com.tw/jw/ipcboard_view.asp?productid=832&proname=NF99FL-525

          M350 Mini-ITX enclosure
          http://www.mini-box.com/M350-universal-mini-itx-enclosure

          picoPSU-80
          http://www.mini-box.com/picoPSU-80

          2GB DDR3 SODIMM RAM

          2GB SATA DOM (SLC) ($30 on ebay)
          http://www.kingspec.com/solid-state-disk-products/dom-sata1channel-slcj.htm

          Runs pfSense very nicely.  Completely solid state.  Uses 19W at idle.

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          • D
            dreamslacker
            last edited by

            @stephenw10:

            Hmm, interesting. I'd kind of assumed they sorted out this kind of incompatibility problem years ago!
            I agree the PCI slots on those boards look to be keyed for 5V. However the Intel PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter looks to be keyed for universal use so there shouldn't be problem.  :-\

            You can't just install it backwards and twist the riser cable around.

            Steve

            Edit: The Pro/1000 Desktop Adapter is also universally keyed but is PCI instead of PCI-X. Are you sure you got the correct card?

            He has gotten the wrong card, so to speak.  The Pro/1000 MT exists in single port, dual port and quad port variants.
            The single and dual port cards are universally keyed.

            However, the quad-port is only keyed for 3.3v.  There was a thread on this sometime back here:
            http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=32953.0

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            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              Ah! That would explain it. Good catch.
              The original poster talks about a dual port card, I think that threw me.

              Steve

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              • T
                taryezveb
                last edited by

                @jms703:

                I'm curious what you are going to spend for those boards. I looked at almost every mini-itx Atom/Zacate cpu/motherboard combo and I always found them to be just a few dollars cheaper than a mini-itx desktop solution. The upside is that you have a whole lot more CPU and the new Sandy Bridge CPUs are almost as power efficient as the Atom/Zacate solutions. I couldn't find a reason to buy an Atom or Zacate anymore.

                For instance, I just built a system with these components:

                Intel G620 (Low end dual core sandy bridge)
                Intel S1200KP (C202 server chipset, dual Intel NICs)
                4GB DDR3

                and it performs well and runs at 36 watts when idle.

                Hope that helps.

                @rekd0514:

                I agree get a Sandy Bridge Pentium or Celeron, just not the 440 since it doesn't have speedstep.

                +3, I just built the following[1]. Works great and does much more than atom would.

                [1] http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php/topic,44269.0.html

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                • P
                  phils
                  last edited by

                  @taryezveb:

                  +3, I just built the following[1]. Works great and does much more than atom would.

                  [1] http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php/topic,44269.0.html

                  Yeah though the Atom solutions can be completely solid state.

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                  • T
                    taryezveb
                    last edited by

                    @phils:

                    Yeah though the Atom solutions can be completely solid state.

                    Not sure what exactly you mean by solid state. I see no reason why a non atom solution could not be solid state as well.

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                    • P
                      phils
                      last edited by

                      @taryezveb:

                      Not sure what exactly you mean by solid state. I see no reason why a non atom solution could not be solid state as well.

                      Mainly that it's fanless and noiseless, without requiring elaborate cooling/heatsinks.

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                      • T
                        taryezveb
                        last edited by

                        @phils:

                        Mainly that it's fanless and noiseless, without requiring elaborate cooling/heatsinks.

                        Ok, the same thing I was thinking. A non atom solution can also be solid state, but does take a little more effort. Since pretty much any atom solution usually only comes with a heatsink. Regardless there are trade offs to either setup. I prefer to error on the side of having more than I need and can also be used for something else if need be.

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                        • M
                          mrbostn
                          last edited by

                          Thought I'd add this.

                          I'm running a Jetway Atom mobo 2GB RAM with the 3 Intel add on NICS. It's in an office setting with one T1, and one VPN connection to a remote office. There are 18 users. Users have been saying to me that the internet is slow. To test I fired up an old p4, added two Intel  NICS-users immediately said the "internet" was faster. I didn't do any formal testing, but the "internet" did seem faster. VPN was definately faster.

                          I'm now spec'ing out a system to replace the Jetway Atom. Most probably a Sandy Bridge.

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                          • P
                            phils
                            last edited by

                            I'm running a Jetway Atom mobo 2GB RAM with the 3 Intel add on NICS. It's in an office setting with one T1, and one VPN connection to a remote office. There are 18 users. Users have been saying to me that the internet is slow. To test I fired up an old p4, added two Intel  NICS-users immediately said the "internet" was faster. I didn't do any formal testing, but the "internet" did seem faster. VPN was definately faster.

                            I don't think anyone is suggesting to use an Atom without first looking at the requirements and determining throughput / VPN usage etc.

                            Did you examine what CPU usage was going on on your Atom box when the internet was described as slow?

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                            • M
                              mrbostn
                              last edited by

                              @phils:

                              I'm running a Jetway Atom mobo 2GB RAM with the 3 Intel add on NICS. It's in an office setting with one T1, and one VPN connection to a remote office. There are 18 users. Users have been saying to me that the internet is slow. To test I fired up an old p4, added two Intel  NICS-users immediately said the "internet" was faster. I didn't do any formal testing, but the "internet" did seem faster. VPN was definately faster.

                              I don't think anyone is suggesting to use an Atom without first looking at the requirements and determining throughput / VPN usage etc.

                              Did you examine what CPU usage was going on on your Atom box when the internet was described as slow?

                              I'm back on the Atom as we speak. The P4 was just to test. It's an old box and didn't want to risk failure over the weekend.
                              I'm not down on the Atoms. Our other office has a Jetway VIA and it handles the other end of that VPN and a fios line nicely. No lag, nothing. Maybe I have a flakey nic on the Atom not sure. I suppose the I could have reinstalled PF on the Atom but for about $300 I'll be happy with something beefier.

                              Current system overview.

                              CPU 7%
                              Memory 4%

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                              • D
                                dreamslacker
                                last edited by

                                @mrbostn:

                                I'm back on the Atom as we speak. The P4 was just to test. It's an old box and didn't want to risk failure over the weekend.
                                I'm not down on the Atoms. Our other office has a Jetway VIA and it handles the other end of that VPN and a fios line nicely. No lag, nothing. Maybe I have a flakey nic on the Atom not sure. I suppose the I could have reinstalled PF on the Atom but for about $300 I'll be happy with something beefier.

                                Current system overview.

                                CPU 7%
                                Memory 4%

                                VIA processors have Padlock which offloads VPN encryption.  Probably the reason why it's performing so well despite the processor being on-par or weaker than the Atom in terms of raw processing power.
                                Furthermore, the daugtherboard rides on PCI bus which is shared amongst the 3 NICs.  If you're doing any inter-LAN or inter-VLAN routing, then the PCI bus becomes a limitation.  Also, do check the PCI latency timer settings in the BIOS.  Try reducing it to 32 clocks from 128 (typical defaults) to prevent a single NIC from hogging the bus.

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                                • M
                                  mrbostn
                                  last edited by

                                  Thanks for the tip. I'll try it. Thought I'm still replacing the Atom with a Sandy Bridge.

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                                  • J
                                    jms703
                                    last edited by

                                    @Nonsense:

                                    How were you able to overcome the network port driver issue in that motherboard?  I know there is a driver workaround out there, but I don't think it has ever been incorporated into the main software download. ???

                                    There is no "network port driver issue". The NICs work fine.

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