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    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Problems Installing or Upgrading pfSense Software
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      There are two issues.
      The first is configuring the pfSense WAN interface to connect using PPPoE via a bridged adapter in VBox to the physical NIC and the cable modem. However we havne't yet actually tackled that because of the second issue…
      Configuring the pfSense WAN to PPPoE needs (or is very much easier) to be done from the LAN side. Here the LAN interface is connected to an internal virtual network only so we have added an Ubuntu VM on that same network in order to fire up a browser and point it at the pfSense webgui. Currently the Ubuntu VM is not receiving an IP from the pfSense DHCP server. This should be pretty easy to accomplish. It's not helped by the fact that earlier access to the pfSense webgui was established via some accidental bridging route.

      If you're up for it read back through the thread, try not to shout at the computer to much!  ;)

      Steve

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • S
        satimis
        last edited by

        Hi all,

        Performed following steps but still fail.

        Connection
        ISP -> Modem -> PC

        Make following changes:

        Host

        /etc/network/interfaces```

        The loopback network interface

        auto lo
        iface lo inet loopback

        auto eth0
        iface eth0 inet static
        #(configure Debian host not using DHCP for the eth0 interface)

        auto vboxnet0
        iface vboxnet0 inet dhcp
        #(configure debian host to connect to the pfSence router via the LAN port)

        
        pfSense:
        ======
        NIC1 of pfSence host - Adapter 1 - Bridged to eth0\. (also tried eth1/Internal Network)
        NIC2 Adapter 2 - Host-Only Adapter
        Name vboxnet0
        
        Reboot Host
        
        $ sudo ifconfig```
        
        eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86  
                  UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                  RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                  TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                  collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
                  RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                  Interrupt:43 Base address:0xc000 
        
        lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
                  inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                  inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                  UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                  RX packets:24 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                  TX packets:24 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                  collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
                  RX bytes:1584 (1.5 KiB)  TX bytes:1584 (1.5 KiB)
        
        vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:00:27:00:00:00  
                  inet addr:192.168.56.1  Bcast:192.168.56.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                  inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
                  UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                  RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                  TX packets:54 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                  collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
                  RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:9229 (9.0 KiB)
        
        

        Started pfSense

        
        ....
        ....
        Configuring WAN interface .... starting pppoe link... done
        .......
        Starting NTP time client...Error : hostname nor servname provided, or not known
        (held here for sometime)
        
        WAN (wan)  ->  pppoe0  ->  NONE (PPPoE)
        LAN (lan)  ->  em0  ->  192.168.1.1
        ....
        ....
        
        

        (see attached photo image)

        VM Ubuntu 12.04 64bit

        Adapter -1
        Bridge
        eth0

        Start VM
        Warning:```

        The virtual machine execution may run into an error condition as
        described below.  We suggest that you take an appropriate
        action to avert the error.

        Bridged interface eth0 is down.  Guest will not be able to use
        this interface.

        Details
        Error ID:  BridgeInterfaceDown
        Severity:  Warning

        
        Login pfSense (192.168.1.1)
        
        Username
        admin
        Password
        pfsense
        -> Login
        
        -> Interfaces -> WAN
        Description  WAN
        
        Type  PPPoE
        
        Username (xxxxxxx)
        Password (xxxxxx)
        
        (check)
        Block private networks
        Block bogon networks
        -> Save
        
        Warning```
        
        Interfaces: WAN
        The WAN configuration has been changed.
        You must apply the changes in order for them to take effect.
        Don't forget to adjust the DHCP Server range if needed after applying.
        
        

        -> Apply Changes

        -> Status -> Interfaces -> click (connect)

        Still failed (see attached photo image)

        According to following document:-
        pfSense initial configuration with ADSL WAN
        http://www.interspective.net/2012/05/pfsense-initial-configuration-adsl-wan.html

        
        ....
        The first thing you want to do is use a web browser to connect to your old modem / router and set the WAN interface to 'Bridge Mode'. Once you've logged in you will need to find the WAN type....
        
        

        First I'm not allowed to touch the modem, impossible making change on its settings.  Besides there will be no sense using the router to continue this test.  My goal is using vRouter (pfSense)

        I think my chance of success being remote?  I'll buy a new router after switching to the new ISP on the coming April (the current router is on loan).

        Rgds
        satimis

        Screenshot_pfsense_20140309.png
        Screenshot_pfsense_20140309.png_thumb
        Screenshot_wan_interface_20140309.png
        Screenshot_wan_interface_20140309.png_thumb
        Screenshot_lan_20140310.png
        Screenshot_lan_20140310.png_thumb

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • D
          doktornotor Banned
          last edited by

          If you are not able to configure the modem in any way, you cannot use pfSense to dial PPPoE. That's pretty much the whole story.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • S
            satimis
            last edited by

            @doktornotor:

            If you are not able to configure the modem in any way, you cannot use pfSense to dial PPPoE. That's pretty much the whole story.

            Hi,

            Thanks for your advice.

            I consider not to spend further effort here because less than a month I'll use a new ISP.  Then I'll try again before purchasing a new router.  I'm subscribing Static IP.  I'll make request to the new ISP for changing the settings on their ONT.  They'll provide ONT not cable modem for HTTH Optical Fibre Network.  My current ISP is not providing Optical Fibre Service.

            I have the photo of the ONT attached here which is provided by the new ISP

            There are 2 ports.  I think I can use them connecting my 2 PCs?  But how to assign LAN IP to VMs without a router?

            Rgds
            satimis

            Screenshot_ont.png
            Screenshot_ont.png_thumb

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              You don't need to put your router in bridge mode because you have a separate modem and router. You have removed the router entirely leaving just the modem which expects to see a PPPoE connection.

              Here's the think though. You are making this far more difficult than it needs to be by trying to do everything at once. The way to solve problems like this is to do in one step at a time. Right now you're trying to solve the PPPoE connection, the connection to the host and connection to the Ubuntu VM simultaneously. You are also changing many things between each post so that diagnosing what effect the changed have had becomes far more difficult.

              The 192.168.56.X address given by the host only adapter to the host is an address given out by VBox when it's NATing. You probably don't want that.

              Here's what I would do:
              Solve one thing at a time. So first I would setup the connection between the pfSense VM and the Ubuntu administration VM.
              Please put the router back in place so that it's handing out IPs. Setup the pfSense VM with two adapters as you did before:

              pfSense
              Adapter 1
              Bridge
              eth0

              Adapter 2
              Internal Network
              intnet

              Set the pfSense WAN interface to DHCP. It should receive an IP address on the WAN from the router. Now you know you have the correct adapter assigned to the WAN.

              Set the Ubuntu VM adapter to:

              Adapter 1
              Internal Network
              intnet

              Set Ubuntu to use DHCP. Now it should receive an IP address from the pfSense DHCP server. If it does not we will try to solve that first before doing anything else. We need that connection work.

              Steve

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • S
                satimis
                last edited by

                @stephenw10:

                • snip -

                Please put the router back in place so that it's handing out IPs. Setup the pfSense VM with two adapters as you did before:

                pfSense
                Adapter 1
                Bridge
                eth0

                Adapter 2
                Internal Network
                intnet

                Set the pfSense WAN interface to DHCP. It should receive an IP address on the WAN from the router. Now you know you have the correct adapter assigned to the WAN.

                Set the Ubuntu VM adapter to:

                Adapter 1
                Internal Network
                intnet

                Set Ubuntu to use DHCP. Now it should receive an IP address from the pfSense DHCP server. If it does not we will try to solve that first before doing anything else. We need that connection work.

                Set connection as advised;

                ISP -> Modem -> Router -> PC

                also set config as advised.

                Started pfSense followed by VM

                Login gui pfSense
                Wan -> DHCP
                -> Applied changes

                Status -> Interfaces
                Status  down
                DHCP  down [renew] (no function on clicking)

                Rebooted pfSense, it held here;```

                .....
                Do you want tp set VLANs [y|n] em1: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address
                fe80:2::226:10ff:fe44:b61a: NS in/out=0/1 NA in=1
                em1: DAD complete for fe80:2::226:10ff:fe44:b61a - duplicate found
                em1: manual intervention required
                em1: possible hardware address duplication detected,l disable IPv6

                
                Edit:
                ===
                Host
                /etc/network/interfaces```
                
                # The loopback network interface
                auto lo
                iface lo inet loopback
                

                satimis

                Screenshot_interfaces_20140310.png
                Screenshot_interfaces_20140310.png_thumb

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  Ok, well we have some new information at least!
                  That duplicated IPv6 address is probably because both the pfSense WAN and the Host, PC1, are requesting addresses using the same MAC address. They share the same physical MAC. I'm unsure why that didn't happen before. There is probably a work around by spoofing the MAC but if you don't need IPv6 you can just go to Interfaces: WAN: and set the IPv6 configuration type to 'none'. I assume you had set that to DHCP. Obviously leave the IPv4 type as DHCP.

                  So you had no problem connecting to the LAN from the Ubuntu VM? Did it receive an IP from the pfSense DHCP server? You can check it in Status: DHCP leases:

                  Steve

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • S
                    satimis
                    last edited by

                    On Host before firing up pfSense

                    $ sudo ifconfig```

                    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:44:b6:1a 
                              inet addr:192.168.0.10  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                              inet6 addr: fe80::226:18ff:fe44:b61a/64 Scope:Link
                              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                              RX packets:231980 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                              TX packets:144575 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
                              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                              RX bytes:322513726 (307.5 MiB)  TX bytes:13891455 (13.2 MiB)
                              Interrupt:18

                    eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86 
                              UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                              RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                              Interrupt:43 Base address:0x4000

                    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                              inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                              RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                              TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                              RX bytes:480 (480.0 B)  TX bytes:480 (480.0 B)

                    
                    > That duplicated IPv6 address is probably because both the pfSense WAN and the Host, PC1, are requesting addresses using the same MAC address. They share the same physical MAC. I'm unsure why that didn't happen before. There is probably a work around by spoofing the MAC but if you don't need IPv6 you can just go to Interfaces: WAN: and set the IPv6 configuration type to 'none'. I assume you had set that to DHCP. Obviously leave the IPv4 type as DHCP.
                    
                    Before changing pppoe back to DHCP I have put the MAC Address of eth0 "00:26:18:44:b6:1a" there (IIRC).  During changing pppoe to DHCP I deleted that MAC Address.
                    
                    Now I couldn't start pfSense anymore it was held on;```
                    
                    .....
                    Do you want tp set VLANs [y|n] em1: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address
                    fe80:2::226:10ff:fe44:b61a: NS in/out=0/1 NA in=1
                    em1: DAD complete for fe80:2::226:10ff:fe44:b61a - duplicate found
                    em1: manual intervention required
                    em1: possible hardware address duplication detected,l disable IPv6
                    
                    

                    satimis

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by

                      So you tried disabling DHCPv6?

                      At that screen you should still be able to answer 'N' to the VLANs question and continue the pfSense setup. The duplicate IP warning is just informational. It shouldn't stop you continuing.

                      Steve

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • S
                        satimis
                        last edited by

                        @stephenw10:

                        So you tried disabling DHCPv6?

                        At that screen you should still be able to answer 'N' to the VLANs question and continue the pfSense setup. The duplicate IP warning is just informational. It shouldn't stop you continuing.

                        I was stuck there.  Actually I was not allowed to keyin any imput.  All were done automatically eversince starting pfSense.

                        This version of pfSense was imported on pfSense-2.0.3-RELEASE-amd64.ova download on Internet.  Would this .ova have problem?

                        I also have pfSense-LiveCD-2.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso.gz download.  I can create another VM installing this version.

                        satimis

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • S
                          satimis
                          last edited by

                          Hi Steve

                          Created another pfSense VM (name=pfSense2.1) on pfSense-LiveCD-2.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso.gz download on pfSense site.

                          
                          pfSense2.1
                          ========
                          Adapter 1
                          Bridge
                          eth0
                          
                          Adapter 2
                          Internal Network
                          intnet
                          
                          
                          
                          VM Ubuntu 12.04
                          ==============
                          Adapter 1
                          Internal Network
                          intnet
                          
                          

                          This time it works
                          –-------------------
                          Fire up pfSense2.1

                          
                          WAN (wan)  -> em0  -> v4/DHCP4: 192.168.0.15/24
                          LAN (lan)  -> em1  -> v4: 192.168.1.1/24
                          
                          

                          WAN gets DHCP on physical Router

                          Start VM

                          $ sudo ifconfig```

                          eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:5a:3d:a4 
                                    inet addr:192.168.1.101  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                                    inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5a:3da4/64 Scope:Link
                                    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                    RX packets:12104 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                    TX packets:10357 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                    RX bytes:13944700 (13.9 MB)  TX bytes:1169137 (1.1 MB)

                          lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                                    inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                                    inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                                    UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
                                    RX packets:1627 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                    TX packets:1627 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                                    RX bytes:226777 (226.7 KB)  TX bytes:226777 (226.7 KB)

                          
                          VM obtains IP on pfSense2.1
                          
                          I can login pfSense2.1 on VM
                          
                          satimis
                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            Ok, excellent. Remember those settings!  :)

                            So now there are two further problems to be tackled one at a time.
                            1. Change the WAN connection to PPPoE directly from pfSense.
                            2. Add a host adapter so the host also uses pfSense as it's internet gateway.

                            Personally I would try to do 1 first but it's up to you. Don't try to do both at the same time though it will only introduce further confusion.

                            Steve

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • S
                              satimis
                              last edited by

                              @stephenw10:

                              So now there are two further problems to be tackled one at a time.
                              1. Change the WAN connection to PPPoE directly from pfSense.
                              2. Add a host adapter so the host also uses pfSense as it's internet gateway.

                              Personally I would try to do 1 first but it's up to you. Don't try to do both at the same time though it will only introduce further confusion.

                              Ok I'll do step-1 first without changing Adapter 1 and 2 of pfSense.  I'll do direct editing on gui pfSense to change DHCP to PPPoE

                              1. How about the devices connection?  Still behind the router?

                              OR
                              ISP -> Modem -> PC ?

                              1. Shall I add the MAC Address of eth0 ?

                              If unsuccessful I'll add Step-2 which, I suppose, is an addition to Step-1?

                              I'm not very clear of;

                              2. Add a host adapter so the host also uses pfSense as it's internet gateway.

                              Whether add another Adapter to pfSense
                              Adapter 3
                              Host-Only Adapter
                              Name: vboxnet0

                              And edit /etc/network/interfaces of Host as;```

                              The loopback network interface

                              auto lo
                              iface lo inet loopback

                              auto eth0
                              iface eth0 inet static
                              Address  192.168.1.2
                              Netmask  255.255.255.0
                              Gateway  192.168.1.1

                              auto vboxnet0
                              iface vboxnet0 inet dhcp

                              
                              Please advise.  Thanks
                              
                              satimis
                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                Ok so to do part one, yes, change the pfSense WAN interrface to PPPoE and connect the modem directly the bridged host NIC.
                                Enter the correct PPP username/password in pfSense. Reboot the modem.
                                If it doesn't connect check the system and PPP logs in pfSense to see how far it got for clues.

                                For part 2 that's exactly what I would do though when I read through the documentation I wasn't able to fully understand how the 'host only' adapter functions.
                                In pfSense go to Interfaces: (assign) and click the '+' icon and bottom to add a new interface. It will be OPT1 but you can rename it, say, HOST, if you like. Enable the interface and give it an IP address and subnet, something you're not using anywhere else. Go to Firewall: Rules: OPT1: and add a rule to allow out traffic, use the default allow rule from LAN as a template. Go to Services: DHCP Server: and add a DHCP sever to OPT1. Since you will only ever have one machine in that subnet you could use static IPs instead.

                                Steve

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • S
                                  satimis
                                  last edited by

                                  @stephenw10:

                                  Ok so to do part one, yes, change the pfSense WAN interrface to PPPoE and connect the modem directly the bridged host NIC.
                                  Enter the correct PPP username/password in pfSense. Reboot the modem.

                                  login gui pfSense

                                  -> WAN
                                  IPv4 Configuration Type  PPPoE
                                  IPv6 Configuration Type  DHCP6
                                  DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation size  64
                                  Username  xxxxx
                                  Password  xxxxx

                                  (check)  Block private networks
                                  (check)  Block bogon networks

                                  -> Save
                                  -> Apply Changes

                                  After a while

                                  Start VM Ubuntu 12.04
                                  $ sudo ifconfig```

                                  [sudo] password for satimis:
                                  eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:5a:3d:a4 
                                            inet addr:192.168.1.100  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                                            inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5a:3da4/64 Scope:Link
                                            UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                            RX packets:1656 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                            TX packets:1088 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                            RX bytes:1311226 (1.3 MB)  TX bytes:146582 (146.5 KB)

                                  lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                                            inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                                            inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                                            UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
                                            RX packets:504 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                            TX packets:504 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                            collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                                            RX bytes:38378 (38.3 KB)  TX bytes:38378 (38.3 KB)

                                  
                                  $ ping yahoo.com```
                                  
                                  PING yahoo.com (98.139.183.24) 56(84) bytes of data.
                                  64 bytes from ir2.fp.vip.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.183.24): icmp_req=1 ttl=46 time=254 ms
                                  64 bytes from ir2.fp.vip.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.183.24): icmp_req=2 ttl=46 time=278 ms
                                  64 bytes from ir2.fp.vip.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.183.24): icmp_req=3 ttl=46 time=235 ms
                                  
                                  

                                  It works !

                                  I get it connected to ISP !

                                  Reboot pfSense```

                                  WAN (wan)  -> pppoe0  -> v4/PPPoE: 2xx.2xx.2xx.1xx/32
                                  LAN (lan)  -> em1  -> v4: 192.168.1.1/24

                                  
                                  It shows the static IP which I subscribe.
                                  
                                  > If it doesn't connect check the system and PPP logs in pfSense to see how far it got for clues.
                                  
                                  Whether on pfSense terminal
                                  
                                  -> 12) pfSense Developer Shell
                                  and look for PPP logs there ?
                                  
                                  > For part 2 that's exactly what I would do though when I read through the documentation I wasn't able to fully understand how the 'host only' adapter functions.
                                  > In pfSense go to Interfaces: (assign) and click the '+' icon and bottom to add a new interface. It will be OPT1 but you can rename it, say, HOST, if you like. Enable the interface and give it an IP address and subnet, something you're not using anywhere else. Go to Firewall: Rules: OPT1: and add a rule to allow out traffic, use the default allow rule from LAN as a template. Go to Services: DHCP Server: and add a DHCP sever to OPT1\. Since you will only ever have one machine in that subnet you could use static IPs instead.
                                  
                                  Interface -> assign
                                  click '+' to add a new interface OPT1
                                  -> Save
                                  
                                  Interfaces -> OPT1 -> (check) Enable Interfaces
                                  IPv4 Configuration Type  Static IPv4
                                  IPv6 Configuration Type  None
                                  
                                  IPv4 address  192.168.1.8
                                  Gateway  None
                                  (check)  Block private networks
                                  (check)  Block bogon networks
                                  -> Save -> Apply changes
                                  
                                  -> Firewall -> Rules -> OPT1
                                  -> add new rule
                                  Action  Pass
                                  Interface  OPT1
                                  TCP/IP Version  IPv4
                                  Protocol  TCP
                                  - > Save
                                  
                                  Service -> DHCP server
                                  (check) Enable DHCP server on OPT1 interface
                                  
                                  I was stuck here.
                                  
                                  What range shall I fill in here avoiding the warning: ???```
                                  
                                  The following input errors were detected:
                                  The specified range lies outside of the current subnet.
                                  
                                  

                                  Thanks

                                  satimis

                                  Screenshot_dhcp_server.png
                                  Screenshot_dhcp_server.png_thumb

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                                  • P
                                    phil.davis
                                    last edited by

                                    You have used a /32 subnet mask on OPT1, so there are no other addresses available other than the pfSense OPT1 address. I think (without having read too much of this thread) that yourOPT! is supposed to be a different subnet to LAN, and will connect the host OS through to pfSense.
                                    You need to put a different subnet than on the internal VM-based LAN - e.g. make it the pfSense OPT1 192.168.2.1/24 - then you can make a big (or small) dhcp range, like 192.168.2.10 to 192.168.2.99

                                    As the Greek philosopher Isosceles used to say, "There are 3 sides to every triangle."
                                    If I helped you, then help someone else - buy someone a gift from the INF catalog http://secure.inf.org/gifts/usd/

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                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      @satimis:

                                      -> WAN
                                      IPv4 Configuration Type  PPPoE
                                      IPv6 Configuration Type  DHCP6
                                      DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation size  64
                                      Username  xxxxx
                                      Password  xxxxx

                                      Unless you need to have IPv6 enabled here, and your ISP is supplying it via DHCPv6, I would set WAN IPv6 to 'none'.

                                      @satimis:

                                      $ ping yahoo.com```

                                      PING yahoo.com (98.139.183.24) 56(84) bytes of data.
                                      64 bytes from ir2.fp.vip.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.183.24): icmp_req=1 ttl=46 time=254 ms
                                      64 bytes from ir2.fp.vip.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.183.24): icmp_req=2 ttl=46 time=278 ms
                                      64 bytes from ir2.fp.vip.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.183.24): icmp_req=3 ttl=46 time=235 ms

                                      
                                      It works !
                                      
                                      I get it connected to ISP !
                                      

                                      Nice!  :)

                                      @satimis:

                                      -> 12) pfSense Developer Shell
                                      and look for PPP logs there ?

                                      Nope the PPP logs can be found via the webgui. Status: System Logs: PPP tab.
                                      However I wouldn't worry about that because you have managed to connect successfully, the logs will just detail the connection succeeding.

                                      @satimis:

                                      Interfaces -> OPT1 -> (check) Enable Interfaces
                                      IPv4 Configuration Type  Static IPv4
                                      IPv6 Configuration Type  None

                                      IPv4 address  192.168.1.8
                                      Gateway  None
                                      (check)  Block private networks
                                      (check)  Block bogon networks

                                      Like Phil has pointed out you are already using the 192.168.1.X subnet for LAN. You need to use something like 192.168.2.X.
                                      The Block bogon and private network boxes should be unchecked.

                                      @satimis:

                                      -> Firewall -> Rules -> OPT1
                                      -> add new rule
                                      Action  Pass
                                      Interface  OPT1
                                      TCP/IP Version  IPv4
                                      Protocol  TCP

                                      What did you put for the source and destination? Can we get a screenshot of this rule please.

                                      Steve

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                                      • S
                                        satimis
                                        last edited by

                                        Hi Steve,

                                        I don't know what has happened here.  I'm now posting from another PC (PC2)

                                        After lunch I turned on PC1 but couldn't get VM connected Internet again.  I have spent 2 hrs and couldn't figure out the problem.

                                        I have 2 pfSense installed on PC1, but not running at the same time.  Both of them worked before Lunch.  I have not changed any config nor cabling.

                                        pfSense2.1
                                        pfSense2.11 (adding OPT1)

                                        Now after starting
                                        pfSense2.1
                                        WAN -> em0 -> pppoe
                                        LAN -> em1 -> 192.168.1.1/24

                                        pfSense2.11
                                        WAN -> em0 ->  v4: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxx/30 (static IP)
                                        LAN -> em1 ->  v4: 192.168.1.1/24
                                        OPT1 -> em0 -> v4: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxx/30 (static IP)

                                        VM can login gui pfSense but unable to connect Internet.

                                        It is very strange to me.

                                        satimis

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                                        • stephenw10S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by

                                          Did you reboot the modem? It will usually only allow connection from one MAC address. Depending on how that is configured it may see it as the physical NIC MAC or some MAC auto generated by VBox. You usually have to reboot the modem to get it to talk to a new device. Possibly the auto generated MAC changed when you rebooted PC1.

                                          Steve

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                                          • S
                                            satimis
                                            last edited by

                                            I couldn't figure out what has happened here.  The only way for me to reboot the modem is to switch off and on its power supply.  I have done that multiple times.

                                            I also suspect the problem coming from the vNIC?  So I did following test on PC1:

                                            1. Config Host /etc/network/interfaces to connect pppoe
                                            2. Cable connection: ISP -> Modem -> PC1
                                            3. Reboot PC
                                            4. "pon dsl-provider", PC1 connects ISP.  Host can browse Internet without problem
                                            5. Set VM
                                              Adapter 1
                                              NAT
                                            6. Start VM.  It connects Internet without browsing problem.

                                            Reconfig Host /etc/network/interfaces not to establish connection at boot.  Switch off/on modem and rebooted PC.

                                            Created another pfSense, naming it pfSense2.12 and config pppoe.  It re-starts without problem showing connecting ISP on terminal:
                                            WAN (wan)  -> pppoe0  -> v4 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (Static IP Address)
                                            LAN (lan)  -> em1  -> v4:  192.168.1.1/24

                                            Start VM
                                            Adapter 1
                                            Internal Network
                                            intnet

                                            It can't browse Internet

                                            On pfSense Dashboard
                                            It shows Static IP but not inside the box.  ISP nameservers are displayed.
                                            (Please see image attached)

                                            If connection can't be established the Static IP will not be displayed on Dashboard
                                            (please see image attached)

                                            dashboard_20140314.png
                                            dashboard_20140314.png_thumb
                                            Screenshot_dashboard_20140314b.png
                                            Screenshot_dashboard_20140314b.png_thumb

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