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    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Problems Installing or Upgrading pfSense Software
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    • S
      satimis
      last edited by

      @stephenw10:

      So can the pfSense VM connect to the internet when that is shown?
      Diagnostics: Ping:

      Yes, I can ping yahoo.com there and other IP adresses as well.

      IT IS VERY FUNNY TO ME !!!

      I found out the cause of problem.  It is the static LAN IP Address assigned to VM by me.

      There are 2 Ubuntu12.04 VMs, say VM1 and VM2, for this test.  After starting pfSense, it assigned 192.168.1.102 and 192.168.1.103 to VM1 and VM2 respectively.

      Then I edited
      VM1 (/etc/network/interfaces)```

      auto lo
      iface lo inet loopback

      auto eth0
        iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.1.102
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        gateway 192.168.1.1

      
      VM2 (/etc/network/interfaces)```
      
      auto lo
      iface lo inet loopback
      
      auto eth0
        iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.1.103
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        gateway 192.168.1.1
      
      

      Rebooted both VMs making sure they work.  "sudo ifconfig" showed the correct LAN IP address.

      After lunch I started pfSense and was not aware a new range of LAN IP created.

      After deleling```

      auto eth0
        iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.1.102/192.168.1.103
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        gateway 192.168.1.1

      on their /etc/network/interfaces, rebooted both VMs.  Now they can browse Internet.
      
      VM1 - ifconfig```
      
      eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:5a:3d:a4  
                inet addr:192.168.1.10  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5a:3da4/64 Scope:Link
                UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                RX packets:216 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                TX packets:176 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
                RX bytes:52802 (52.8 KB)  TX bytes:20666 (20.6 KB)
      
      lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
                inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
                RX packets:82 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                TX packets:82 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
                RX bytes:7778 (7.7 KB)  TX bytes:7778 (7.7 KB)
      
      

      VM2 - ifconfig```

      eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:10:8c:3d 
                inet addr:192.168.1.11  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe10:8c3d/64 Scope:Link
                UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                RX packets:1189 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                TX packets:1215 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                RX bytes:1161881 (1.1 MB)  TX bytes:248401 (248.4 KB)

      lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
                RX packets:196 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                TX packets:196 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                RX bytes:31707 (31.7 KB)  TX bytes:31707 (31.7 KB)

      
      Why VM1 uses eth1 and VM2 eth0?  Not both eth0?
      
      Please advise how to fix the range of LAN IP assigned?  How to fix only assigning eth0?
      
      Before proceed OPT1
      
      Thanks
      
      satimis
      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        192.168.1.10 and .11 are what I would expect the pfSense DHCP server to hand out. The .102 and .103 addresses are much higher in range, did you enter those manually?

        I don't know why VM1 is using eth1 but it implies it must have two virtual NICs assigned to it in VBox. Presumably one of those adapters is set as some other type. It should have only one adapter that is set as Internal Network.

        Steve

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • S
          satimis
          last edited by

          @stephenw10:

          192.168.1.10 and .11 are what I would expect the pfSense DHCP server to hand out. The .102 and .103 addresses are much higher in range, did you enter those manually?

          I couldn't recall exactly on configuring pfSense.  I have been asked to input subnet range.  But none of the range input was accepted.  Then I continued.

          I'll reconfigure a pfSense later please advise how to fill in the subnet range?  Thanks

          I don't know why VM1 is using eth1 but it implies it must have two virtual NICs assigned to it in VBox. Presumably one of those adapters is set as some other type. It should have only one adapter that is set as Internal Network.

          Just I start the 3rd VM(LinuxMint16)
          $ sudo ifconfig```

          eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:0a:75:b9
                    inet addr:192.168.1.12  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                    inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe0a:75b9/64 Scope:Link
                    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                    RX packets:20 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                    TX packets:106 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                    RX bytes:2559 (2.5 KB)  TX bytes:17153 (17.1 KB)

          lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
                    inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                    inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                    UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
                    RX packets:24 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                    TX packets:24 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                    RX bytes:1983 (1.9 KB)  TX bytes:1983 (1.9 KB)

          
          Started 4th VM(Ubuntu12.04)
          $ sudo ifconfig```
          
          eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:6c:ae:ac 
                    inet addr:192.168.1.13  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                    inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe6c:aeac/64 Scope:Link
                    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                    RX packets:71 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                    TX packets:136 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                    RX bytes:29464 (29.4 KB)  TX bytes:17288 (17.2 KB)
          
          lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                    inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                    inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                    UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
                    RX packets:22 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                    TX packets:22 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                    RX bytes:1905 (1.9 KB)  TX bytes:1905 (1.9 KB)
          
          

          I'm most concerned how to set Static IP if the ethX port continues changing?

          satimis

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            Hmm, that does seem odd. Those VMs only have a single adapter assigned to each?
            At least the pfSense DHCP server is handing out consecutive IPs in the correct order and range so you know that's configured correctly.  ;)

            Steve

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • S
              satimis
              last edited by

              @stephenw10:

              Hmm, that does seem odd. Those VMs only have a single adapter assigned to each?
              At least the pfSense DHCP server is handing out consecutive IPs in the correct order and range so you know that's configured correctly.  ;)

              Noted.  Thanks

              Continue OPT1

              Interfaces -> OPT1 -> (check) Enable Interfaces
              IPv4 Configuration Type  Static IPv4
              IPv6 Configuration Type  None

              IPv4 address  192.168.2.1 / 30
              Gateway  None
              (uncheck)  Block private networks
              (uncheck)  Block bogon networks

              -> Save -> Apply Changes

              Firewall
              -> Rules

              -> add new rule

              Firewall: Rules: Edit
              Action Pass
              Interface  OPT1
              TCP/IP Version  IPv4
              Protocol  TCP
              Description  blank
              -> Save - Apply Changes
              (see screenshot)

              Services
              -> DHCP server
              -> OPT1

              (check) Enable DHCP server on OPT1 interface

              (Available range  192.168.2.1 - 192.168.2.2 )(default)
              Range  192.168.2.1  to  192.168.2.2

              -> Save -> Apply Change
              (see screenshot)

              How to connect PC2?

              satimis

              Screenshot_firewall_rules_20140315.png
              Screenshot_firewall_rules_20140315.png_thumb
              Screenshot_services_DHCPserver.png
              Screenshot_services_DHCPserver.png_thumb

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                The dhcp range should not include the opt1 interface address. I'm surprised pfSense allowed you to choose that. If it hands out 192.168.2.1 to the host it won't be to connect as it will have the same address! Try using only .2.2 or switch to a /29 and use, say, 2.2-2.6.

                Steve

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • S
                  satimis
                  last edited by

                  @stephenw10:

                  The dhcp range should not include the opt1 interface address. I'm surprised pfSense allowed you to choose that. If it hands out 192.168.2.1 to the host it won't be to connect as it will have the same address! Try using only .2.2 or switch to a /29 and use, say, 2.2-2.6.

                  Re-edit:

                  OPT1
                  Static IPv4 configuration
                  IPv4 address
                  change to:  192.168.2.2  /29
                  -> Save -> Apply changes

                  Turn off pfSense

                  Set
                  Adapter 3
                  Host-only Adapter
                  vboxnet0

                  Start pfSense
                  WAN (wan)  ->  pppoe1  -> v4/PPPoE: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx./32
                  LAN (lan)  ->  em1  ->  v4: 192.168.1.1/24
                  OPT1 (opt1)  ->  v4: 192.168.2.2/29

                  On Host run;
                  $ sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart```

                  [....] Running /etc/init.d/networking restart is deprecated because it may not r[warnble some interfaces ... (warning).
                  [....] Reconfiguring network interfaces...Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.2.2
                  Copyright 2004-2011 Internet Systems Consortium.
                  All rights reserved.
                  For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/

                  Listening on LPF/vboxnet0/0a:00:27:00:00:00
                  Sending on  LPF/vboxnet0/0a:00:27:00:00:00
                  Sending on  Socket/fallback
                  DHCPRELEASE on vboxnet0 to 192.168.56.100 port 67
                  Plugin rp-pppoe.so loaded.
                  Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.2.2
                  Copyright 2004-2011 Internet Systems Consortium.
                  All rights reserved.
                  For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/

                  Listening on LPF/vboxnet0/0a:00:27:00:00:00
                  Sending on  LPF/vboxnet0/0a:00:27:00:00:00
                  Sending on  Socket/fallback
                  DHCPDISCOVER on vboxnet0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5
                  DHCPREQUEST on vboxnet0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
                  DHCPOFFER from 192.168.56.100
                  DHCPACK from 192.168.56.100
                  bound to 192.168.56.101 -- renewal in 575 seconds.
                  done.

                  
                  $ ping yahoo.com
                  ping: unknown host yahoo.com
                  
                  $ ping 192.168.1.1
                  connect: Network is unreachable
                  
                  $ ping 192.168.2.2
                  connect: Network is unreachable
                  
                  $ cat /etc/network/interfaces
                  

                  auto lo
                  iface lo inet loopback

                  auto eth0
                  iface eth0 inet manual

                  auto dsl-provider
                  iface dsl-provider inet ppp
                  pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up # line maintained by pppoeconf
                  provider dsl-provider

                  auto vboxnet0
                  iface vboxnet0 inet dhcp

                  
                  On pfSense
                  ping 192.168.56.100/192.168.56.101
                  100% pocket loss
                  
                  VM Ubuntu 12.04
                  $ sudo ifconfig```
                  
                  eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:5a:3d:a4  
                            inet addr:192.168.1.100  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                            inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5a:3da4/64 Scope:Link
                            UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                            RX packets:4840 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                            TX packets:4138 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
                            RX bytes:4620611 (4.6 MB)  TX bytes:917984 (917.9 KB)
                  
                  lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
                            inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                            inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                            UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
                            RX packets:408 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                            TX packets:408 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                            collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
                            RX bytes:63253 (63.2 KB)  TX bytes:63253 (63.2 KB)
                  
                  

                  This time pfSense assigns "eth1 …. inet addr:192.168.1.100 ..."

                  satimis

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    Hmm, well as I said earlier the presence of 192.168.56.X shows that VBox is NATing the connection somehow and handing out its own IPs. I could have misunderstood the use of the 'host only adapter'. Perhaps another adapter type is better suited to this or it needs further configuration. Hmm, more reading needed!

                    I'm not sure why pfSense would be handing out addresses like .100. It could be that the client is specifically asking for it and that the DHCP server remembers what address it handed to that MAC last time.
                    I have no idea why the VMs interfaces are being recognised as eth1-3 etc. If they have only one adapter assigned to them in VBox they should recognise that as eth0.

                    Steve

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • S
                      satimis
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10:

                      Hmm, well as I said earlier the presence of 192.168.56.X shows that VBox is NATing the connection somehow and handing out its own IPs. I could have misunderstood the use of the 'host only adapter'. Perhaps another adapter type is better suited to this or it needs further configuration. Hmm, more reading needed!

                      I'm not sure why pfSense would be handing out addresses like .100. It could be that the client is specifically asking for it and that the DHCP server remembers what address it handed to that MAC last time.
                      I have no idea why the VMs interfaces are being recognised as eth1-3 etc. If they have only one adapter assigned to them in VBox they should recognise that as eth0.

                      Hi Steve,

                      I have been looking the wrong way in the past.  Actually using VirtualBox NAT for WAN and Intnet for LAN works seamless.

                      Steps:-

                      1. Host get pppoe connection

                      2. pfSense
                        Adapter - 1
                        NAT

                      Adapter - 2
                      Internal Network
                      intnet

                      1. VM1/VM2
                        Adapter - 1
                        Internal Network
                        intnet

                      VM1 (Ubuntu 12.04)
                      $ sudo ifconfig```

                      eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:5a:3d:a4 
                                inet addr:192.168.1.100  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                                inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5a:3da4/64 Scope:Link
                                UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                RX packets:40209 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                TX packets:32223 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                RX bytes:34263777 (34.2 MB)  TX bytes:3947664 (3.9 MB)

                      lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                                inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                                inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                                UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
                                RX packets:25411 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                TX packets:25411 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                                RX bytes:2086439 (2.0 MB)  TX bytes:2086439 (2.0 MB)

                      
                      VM2 (Debian 7.3)
                      $ sudo ifconfig```
                      
                      eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:d8:07:4f  
                                inet addr:192.168.1.106  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                                inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fed8:74f/64 Scope:Link
                                UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                RX packets:18517 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                TX packets:18813 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
                                RX bytes:8109196 (7.7 MiB)  TX bytes:2644640 (2.5 MiB)
                      
                      lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
                                inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                                inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                                UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                                RX packets:420 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                TX packets:420 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
                                RX bytes:42609 (41.6 KiB)  TX bytes:42609 (41.6 KiB)
                      
                      

                      Both VM1 and VM2 can browse Internet.

                      (eth0 and eth1 are another issue, why NOT the same? I'll try fixing it later.  Also 192.168.1.100 may be another issue.  Why not 192.168.1.2/3/4?)

                      Now to solve the problem of connecting PC2 I created another LAN, em2

                      
                      WAN (wan)  ->  em0  -> V4/DHCP4: 10.0.2.15/24
                      LAN (lan)  ->  em1  -> V4: 192.168.1.1/24
                      OPT1 (opt1)  -> em2  ->
                      ....
                      
                      

                      How to setup OPT1?  Whether following you previous advice?  How to make PC2 detect/listen em2?  Thanks

                      Rgds
                      satimis

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        If you do that then you are double NATing the connection which can break some protocols. It makes port forwarding far more difficult.
                        Much better to do it as you had it before so that pfSense does the PPPoE connection directly and gets the public IP address.

                        I have to do some more reading about the different interface types in VBox before I can offer further advise.

                        Anyone else care to chip in?

                        Steve

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • S
                          satimis
                          last edited by

                          @stephenw10:

                          If you do that then you are double NATing the connection which can break some protocols. It makes port forwarding far more difficult.
                          Much better to do it as you had it before so that pfSense does the PPPoE connection directly and gets the public IP address.

                          I also found some disadvantage.  Each time starting pfSense I have to filling WAN and LAN interfaces.

                          If not with such config I have to facing 2 problems:

                          1. How to connect Host ?
                          2. How to connect PC2 ?

                          satimis

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            Hmm, it definitely looks like the host-only adapter is the correct way to have the host communicate with the pfSense VM.
                            http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch06.html#network_hostonly
                            I would think that you just need to configure it to not use the VBox DHCP sever. Maybe you have to manually configure it in the same subnet as the OPT1 interface?  :-\

                            Steve

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • S
                              satimis
                              last edited by

                              @stephenw10:

                              Hmm, it defibiotely looks like the host-only adapter is the correct way to have the host communicate with the pfSense VM.
                              http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch06.html#network_hostonly

                              Thanks

                              I would think that you just need to configure it to not use the VBox DHCP sever. Maybe you have to manually configure it in the same subnet as the OPT1 interface?  :-\

                              Interfaces -> OPT1
                              I'm not allowed to select DHCP

                              Warning```

                              The following input errors were detected:

                              The DHCP Server is active on this interface and it can be used only with a static IP configuration. Please disable the DHCP Server service on this interface first, then change the interface configuration.

                              
                              satimis
                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                What I meant was to configure VBox not to run a DHCP server on the host-only adapter. You need to keep a static IP on the pfSense OPT1 interface. You could use static IPs in the host also since there are only going to be two machines in that subnet.

                                Steve

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • S
                                  satimis
                                  last edited by

                                  @stephenw10:

                                  What I meant was to configure VBox not to run a DHCP server on the host-only adapter. You need to keep a static IP on the pfSense OPT1 interface. You could use static IPs in the host also since there are only going to be two machines in that subnet.

                                  Performed another test:

                                  pfSense

                                  Adapter 1
                                  Bridge
                                  eth0

                                  Adapter 2
                                  Internal Network
                                  intnet

                                  Adapter 3
                                  Host-Only Network
                                  vboxnet

                                  WAN (wan)  -> pppoe2  -> v4/PPPoE: XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
                                  LAN (lan  -> em1  -> v4: 192.168.1.1/24
                                  OPT1 (opt1)  -> em2  ->: v4: 192.168.2.2/29
                                  (Why pppoe2?  NOT pppoe1?)

                                  OPT1
                                  IPv4 Configuration Type  Static IPv4
                                  IPv6 Configuration Type  None
                                  IPv4 address  192.168.2.2

                                  VM Ubuntu can connect Internet
                                  Adapter 1
                                  Internal Network
                                  intnet

                                  Host can't connect Internet

                                  $ sudo ifconfig```

                                  eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:44:b6:1a 
                                            inet6 addr: fe80::226:18ff:fe44:b61a/64 Scope:Link
                                            UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                            RX packets:158 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                            TX packets:349 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
                                            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                            RX bytes:10631 (10.3 KiB)  TX bytes:23660 (23.1 KiB)
                                            Interrupt:18

                                  eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86 
                                            UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                            RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                            TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                            RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                                            Interrupt:43 Base address:0x6000

                                  lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                                            inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                                            inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                                            UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                                            RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                            TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                            collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                                            RX bytes:480 (480.0 B)  TX bytes:480 (480.0 B)

                                  vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:00:27:00:00:00 
                                            inet addr:192.168.56.1  Bcast:192.168.56.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                                            inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
                                            UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                            RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                            TX packets:60 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                            RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:9952 (9.7 KiB)

                                  
                                  $ ping 192.168.56.1```
                                  
                                  PING 192.168.56.1 (192.168.56.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
                                  64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
                                  64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
                                  64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
                                  64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.021 ms
                                  64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
                                  ^C
                                  --- 192.168.56.1 ping statistics ---
                                  5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 3999ms
                                  rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.021/0.021/0.022/0.005 ms
                                  
                                  

                                  $ cat /etc/network/interfaces```

                                  auto lo
                                  iface lo inet loopback

                                  auto eth0
                                  iface eth0 inet manual

                                  auto dsl-provider
                                  iface dsl-provider inet ppp
                                  pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up # line maintained by pppoeconf
                                  provider dsl-provider

                                  auto vboxnet0
                                  iface vboxnet0 inet dhcp

                                  
                                  

                                  OPT1 (opt1)  -> em2  ->: v4: 192.168.2.2/29

                                  Do I need another physical NIC to satisfy em2?
                                  
                                  If it is then I need another physical NIC for connecting PC2?
                                  
                                  satimis
                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • stephenw10S
                                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                    last edited by

                                    The vboxnet adapter is still showing a 192.168.56.X address which means that VBox is still running a dhcp server somehow. You could try just setting that as static in PC1 and put it in the same subnet as the OPT1 interface, 192.168.2.3 for example.

                                    You will need another physical interface to connect to PC2.

                                    The OPT1 interface does not need to be physical. It appears as em2 in pfSense because the VBox adapter replicates an Intel Gigabit card.

                                    Steve

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • S
                                      satimis
                                      last edited by

                                      @stephenw10:

                                      The vboxnet adapter is still showing a 192.168.56.X address which means that VBox is still running a dhcp server somehow. You could try just setting that as static in PC1 and put it in the same subnet as the OPT1 interface, 192.168.2.3 for example.

                                      You will need another physical interface to connect to PC2.

                                      The OPT1 interface does not need to be physical. It appears as em2 in pfSense because the VBox adapter replicates an Intel Gigabit card.

                                      Host

                                      $ cat /etc/network/interfaces```

                                      The loopback network interface

                                      auto lo
                                      iface lo inet loopback

                                      auto eth0
                                      iface eth0 inet manual

                                      auto dsl-provider
                                      iface dsl-provider inet ppp
                                      pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up # line maintained by pppoeconf
                                      provider dsl-provider

                                      auto vboxnet0
                                      iface vboxnet0 inet static
                                      address 192.168.2.3
                                      netmask 255.255.255.0
                                      gateway 192.168.2.2

                                      
                                      $ sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart```
                                      
                                      [....] Running /etc/init.d/networking restart is deprecated because it may not r[warnble some interfaces ... (warning).
                                      [....] Reconfiguring network interfaces...Plugin rp-pppoe.so loaded.
                                      done.
                                      
                                      

                                      $ sudo ifconfig```

                                      eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:44:b6:1a 
                                                inet6 addr: fe80::226:18ff:fe44:b61a/64 Scope:Link
                                                UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                                RX packets:7199 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                                TX packets:6103 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
                                                collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                                RX bytes:7467076 (7.1 MiB)  TX bytes:1101048 (1.0 MiB)
                                                Interrupt:18

                                      eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86 
                                                UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                                RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                                TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                                collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                                RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                                                Interrupt:43 Base address:0x6000

                                      lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                                                inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                                                inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                                                UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                                                RX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                                TX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                                collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                                                RX bytes:2025 (1.9 KiB)  TX bytes:2025 (1.9 KiB)

                                      vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:00:27:00:00:00 
                                                inet addr:192.168.2.3  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                                                inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
                                                UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                                RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                                TX packets:315 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                                collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                                RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:48634 (47.4 KiB)

                                      
                                      $ ping yahoo.com```
                                      
                                      ping: unknown host yahoo.com
                                      
                                      

                                      $ ping 67.195.160.76 (yahoo ip)
                                      PING 67.195.160.76 (67.195.160.76) 56(84) bytes of data.
                                      Just hanging here.

                                      VM Ubuntu
                                      $ ping 192.168.2.3```

                                      PING 192.168.2.3 (192.168.2.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
                                      64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=1 ttl=63 time=0.229 ms
                                      64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=2 ttl=63 time=0.332 ms
                                      64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=3 ttl=63 time=0.342 ms
                                      64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=4 ttl=63 time=0.310 ms
                                      64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=5 ttl=63 time=0.465 ms
                                      64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=6 ttl=63 time=0.296 ms
                                      ^C
                                      --- 192.168.2.3 ping statistics ---
                                      6 packets transmitted, 6 received, 0% packet loss, time 5000ms
                                      rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.229/0.329/0.465/0.070 ms

                                      
                                      pfSense
                                      ping 192.168.2.3
                                      works
                                      
                                      Edit
                                      ===
                                      Host
                                      $ ping 192.168.2.2
                                      PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
                                      hanging here as well
                                      
                                      satimis
                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • stephenw10S
                                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                        last edited by

                                        Aha!
                                        The host box is probably not using the vboxnet interface as it's default route. What does 'route' show?

                                        Steve

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • S
                                          satimis
                                          last edited by

                                          @stephenw10:

                                          Aha!
                                          The host box is probably not using the vboxnet interface as it's default route. What does 'route' show?

                                          $ sudo ifconfig```

                                          eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:44:b6:1a 
                                                    inet6 addr: fe80::226:18ff:fe44:b61a/64 Scope:Link
                                                    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                                    RX packets:126 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                                    TX packets:127 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
                                                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                                    RX bytes:12304 (12.0 KiB)  TX bytes:11683 (11.4 KiB)
                                                    Interrupt:18

                                          eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86 
                                                    UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                                    RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                                    TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                                    RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                                                    Interrupt:43 Base address:0x4000

                                          lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                                                    inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                                                    inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                                                    UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                                                    RX packets:28 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                                    TX packets:28 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                                                    RX bytes:2228 (2.1 KiB)  TX bytes:2228 (2.1 KiB)

                                          vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:00:27:00:00:00 
                                                    inet addr:192.168.2.3  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                                                    inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
                                                    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                                    RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                                    TX packets:171 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                                    RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:22317 (21.7 KiB)

                                          
                                          $ sudo route```
                                          
                                          Kernel IP routing table
                                          Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
                                          default         192.168.2.2     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 vboxnet0
                                          192.168.2.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 vboxnet0
                                          
                                          

                                          $ sudo ip r```

                                          default via 192.168.2.2 dev vboxnet0
                                          192.168.2.0/24 dev vboxnet0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.2.3

                                          
                                          $ sudo systemctl start dhcpcd@vboxnet0.service```
                                          
                                          Failed to get D-Bus connection: No connection to service manager.
                                          
                                          

                                          Does it need a physical NIC ?

                                          satimis

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • stephenw10S
                                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                            last edited by

                                            Ah, so the pfSense VM can ping 192.168.2.3 but the host cannot ping 192.168.2.2?

                                            Did you add a firewall rule to the OPT1 interface in pfSense to allow that traffic?
                                            Your screenshot earlier of rules on OPT1 shows only TCP traffic allowed and not ICMP (ping) or UDP (dns).

                                            Steve

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