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    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Problems Installing or Upgrading pfSense Software
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    • S
      satimis
      last edited by

      @stephenw10:

      Hmm, that does seem odd. Those VMs only have a single adapter assigned to each?
      At least the pfSense DHCP server is handing out consecutive IPs in the correct order and range so you know that's configured correctly.  ;)

      Noted.  Thanks

      Continue OPT1

      Interfaces -> OPT1 -> (check) Enable Interfaces
      IPv4 Configuration Type  Static IPv4
      IPv6 Configuration Type  None

      IPv4 address  192.168.2.1 / 30
      Gateway  None
      (uncheck)  Block private networks
      (uncheck)  Block bogon networks

      -> Save -> Apply Changes

      Firewall
      -> Rules

      -> add new rule

      Firewall: Rules: Edit
      Action Pass
      Interface  OPT1
      TCP/IP Version  IPv4
      Protocol  TCP
      Description  blank
      -> Save - Apply Changes
      (see screenshot)

      Services
      -> DHCP server
      -> OPT1

      (check) Enable DHCP server on OPT1 interface

      (Available range  192.168.2.1 - 192.168.2.2 )(default)
      Range  192.168.2.1  to  192.168.2.2

      -> Save -> Apply Change
      (see screenshot)

      How to connect PC2?

      satimis

      Screenshot_firewall_rules_20140315.png
      Screenshot_firewall_rules_20140315.png_thumb
      Screenshot_services_DHCPserver.png
      Screenshot_services_DHCPserver.png_thumb

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        The dhcp range should not include the opt1 interface address. I'm surprised pfSense allowed you to choose that. If it hands out 192.168.2.1 to the host it won't be to connect as it will have the same address! Try using only .2.2 or switch to a /29 and use, say, 2.2-2.6.

        Steve

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • S
          satimis
          last edited by

          @stephenw10:

          The dhcp range should not include the opt1 interface address. I'm surprised pfSense allowed you to choose that. If it hands out 192.168.2.1 to the host it won't be to connect as it will have the same address! Try using only .2.2 or switch to a /29 and use, say, 2.2-2.6.

          Re-edit:

          OPT1
          Static IPv4 configuration
          IPv4 address
          change to:  192.168.2.2  /29
          -> Save -> Apply changes

          Turn off pfSense

          Set
          Adapter 3
          Host-only Adapter
          vboxnet0

          Start pfSense
          WAN (wan)  ->  pppoe1  -> v4/PPPoE: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx./32
          LAN (lan)  ->  em1  ->  v4: 192.168.1.1/24
          OPT1 (opt1)  ->  v4: 192.168.2.2/29

          On Host run;
          $ sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart```

          [....] Running /etc/init.d/networking restart is deprecated because it may not r[warnble some interfaces ... (warning).
          [....] Reconfiguring network interfaces...Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.2.2
          Copyright 2004-2011 Internet Systems Consortium.
          All rights reserved.
          For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/

          Listening on LPF/vboxnet0/0a:00:27:00:00:00
          Sending on  LPF/vboxnet0/0a:00:27:00:00:00
          Sending on  Socket/fallback
          DHCPRELEASE on vboxnet0 to 192.168.56.100 port 67
          Plugin rp-pppoe.so loaded.
          Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.2.2
          Copyright 2004-2011 Internet Systems Consortium.
          All rights reserved.
          For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/

          Listening on LPF/vboxnet0/0a:00:27:00:00:00
          Sending on  LPF/vboxnet0/0a:00:27:00:00:00
          Sending on  Socket/fallback
          DHCPDISCOVER on vboxnet0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5
          DHCPREQUEST on vboxnet0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
          DHCPOFFER from 192.168.56.100
          DHCPACK from 192.168.56.100
          bound to 192.168.56.101 -- renewal in 575 seconds.
          done.

          
          $ ping yahoo.com
          ping: unknown host yahoo.com
          
          $ ping 192.168.1.1
          connect: Network is unreachable
          
          $ ping 192.168.2.2
          connect: Network is unreachable
          
          $ cat /etc/network/interfaces
          

          auto lo
          iface lo inet loopback

          auto eth0
          iface eth0 inet manual

          auto dsl-provider
          iface dsl-provider inet ppp
          pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up # line maintained by pppoeconf
          provider dsl-provider

          auto vboxnet0
          iface vboxnet0 inet dhcp

          
          On pfSense
          ping 192.168.56.100/192.168.56.101
          100% pocket loss
          
          VM Ubuntu 12.04
          $ sudo ifconfig```
          
          eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:5a:3d:a4  
                    inet addr:192.168.1.100  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                    inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5a:3da4/64 Scope:Link
                    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                    RX packets:4840 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                    TX packets:4138 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
                    RX bytes:4620611 (4.6 MB)  TX bytes:917984 (917.9 KB)
          
          lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
                    inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                    inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                    UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
                    RX packets:408 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                    TX packets:408 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
                    RX bytes:63253 (63.2 KB)  TX bytes:63253 (63.2 KB)
          
          

          This time pfSense assigns "eth1 …. inet addr:192.168.1.100 ..."

          satimis

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            Hmm, well as I said earlier the presence of 192.168.56.X shows that VBox is NATing the connection somehow and handing out its own IPs. I could have misunderstood the use of the 'host only adapter'. Perhaps another adapter type is better suited to this or it needs further configuration. Hmm, more reading needed!

            I'm not sure why pfSense would be handing out addresses like .100. It could be that the client is specifically asking for it and that the DHCP server remembers what address it handed to that MAC last time.
            I have no idea why the VMs interfaces are being recognised as eth1-3 etc. If they have only one adapter assigned to them in VBox they should recognise that as eth0.

            Steve

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • S
              satimis
              last edited by

              @stephenw10:

              Hmm, well as I said earlier the presence of 192.168.56.X shows that VBox is NATing the connection somehow and handing out its own IPs. I could have misunderstood the use of the 'host only adapter'. Perhaps another adapter type is better suited to this or it needs further configuration. Hmm, more reading needed!

              I'm not sure why pfSense would be handing out addresses like .100. It could be that the client is specifically asking for it and that the DHCP server remembers what address it handed to that MAC last time.
              I have no idea why the VMs interfaces are being recognised as eth1-3 etc. If they have only one adapter assigned to them in VBox they should recognise that as eth0.

              Hi Steve,

              I have been looking the wrong way in the past.  Actually using VirtualBox NAT for WAN and Intnet for LAN works seamless.

              Steps:-

              1. Host get pppoe connection

              2. pfSense
                Adapter - 1
                NAT

              Adapter - 2
              Internal Network
              intnet

              1. VM1/VM2
                Adapter - 1
                Internal Network
                intnet

              VM1 (Ubuntu 12.04)
              $ sudo ifconfig```

              eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:5a:3d:a4 
                        inet addr:192.168.1.100  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                        inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5a:3da4/64 Scope:Link
                        UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                        RX packets:40209 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                        TX packets:32223 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                        collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                        RX bytes:34263777 (34.2 MB)  TX bytes:3947664 (3.9 MB)

              lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                        inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                        inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                        UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
                        RX packets:25411 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                        TX packets:25411 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                        collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                        RX bytes:2086439 (2.0 MB)  TX bytes:2086439 (2.0 MB)

              
              VM2 (Debian 7.3)
              $ sudo ifconfig```
              
              eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:d8:07:4f  
                        inet addr:192.168.1.106  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                        inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fed8:74f/64 Scope:Link
                        UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                        RX packets:18517 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                        TX packets:18813 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                        collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
                        RX bytes:8109196 (7.7 MiB)  TX bytes:2644640 (2.5 MiB)
              
              lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
                        inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                        inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                        UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                        RX packets:420 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                        TX packets:420 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                        collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
                        RX bytes:42609 (41.6 KiB)  TX bytes:42609 (41.6 KiB)
              
              

              Both VM1 and VM2 can browse Internet.

              (eth0 and eth1 are another issue, why NOT the same? I'll try fixing it later.  Also 192.168.1.100 may be another issue.  Why not 192.168.1.2/3/4?)

              Now to solve the problem of connecting PC2 I created another LAN, em2

              
              WAN (wan)  ->  em0  -> V4/DHCP4: 10.0.2.15/24
              LAN (lan)  ->  em1  -> V4: 192.168.1.1/24
              OPT1 (opt1)  -> em2  ->
              ....
              
              

              How to setup OPT1?  Whether following you previous advice?  How to make PC2 detect/listen em2?  Thanks

              Rgds
              satimis

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                If you do that then you are double NATing the connection which can break some protocols. It makes port forwarding far more difficult.
                Much better to do it as you had it before so that pfSense does the PPPoE connection directly and gets the public IP address.

                I have to do some more reading about the different interface types in VBox before I can offer further advise.

                Anyone else care to chip in?

                Steve

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • S
                  satimis
                  last edited by

                  @stephenw10:

                  If you do that then you are double NATing the connection which can break some protocols. It makes port forwarding far more difficult.
                  Much better to do it as you had it before so that pfSense does the PPPoE connection directly and gets the public IP address.

                  I also found some disadvantage.  Each time starting pfSense I have to filling WAN and LAN interfaces.

                  If not with such config I have to facing 2 problems:

                  1. How to connect Host ?
                  2. How to connect PC2 ?

                  satimis

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    Hmm, it definitely looks like the host-only adapter is the correct way to have the host communicate with the pfSense VM.
                    http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch06.html#network_hostonly
                    I would think that you just need to configure it to not use the VBox DHCP sever. Maybe you have to manually configure it in the same subnet as the OPT1 interface?  :-\

                    Steve

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • S
                      satimis
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10:

                      Hmm, it defibiotely looks like the host-only adapter is the correct way to have the host communicate with the pfSense VM.
                      http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch06.html#network_hostonly

                      Thanks

                      I would think that you just need to configure it to not use the VBox DHCP sever. Maybe you have to manually configure it in the same subnet as the OPT1 interface?  :-\

                      Interfaces -> OPT1
                      I'm not allowed to select DHCP

                      Warning```

                      The following input errors were detected:

                      The DHCP Server is active on this interface and it can be used only with a static IP configuration. Please disable the DHCP Server service on this interface first, then change the interface configuration.

                      
                      satimis
                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        What I meant was to configure VBox not to run a DHCP server on the host-only adapter. You need to keep a static IP on the pfSense OPT1 interface. You could use static IPs in the host also since there are only going to be two machines in that subnet.

                        Steve

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • S
                          satimis
                          last edited by

                          @stephenw10:

                          What I meant was to configure VBox not to run a DHCP server on the host-only adapter. You need to keep a static IP on the pfSense OPT1 interface. You could use static IPs in the host also since there are only going to be two machines in that subnet.

                          Performed another test:

                          pfSense

                          Adapter 1
                          Bridge
                          eth0

                          Adapter 2
                          Internal Network
                          intnet

                          Adapter 3
                          Host-Only Network
                          vboxnet

                          WAN (wan)  -> pppoe2  -> v4/PPPoE: XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
                          LAN (lan  -> em1  -> v4: 192.168.1.1/24
                          OPT1 (opt1)  -> em2  ->: v4: 192.168.2.2/29
                          (Why pppoe2?  NOT pppoe1?)

                          OPT1
                          IPv4 Configuration Type  Static IPv4
                          IPv6 Configuration Type  None
                          IPv4 address  192.168.2.2

                          VM Ubuntu can connect Internet
                          Adapter 1
                          Internal Network
                          intnet

                          Host can't connect Internet

                          $ sudo ifconfig```

                          eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:44:b6:1a 
                                    inet6 addr: fe80::226:18ff:fe44:b61a/64 Scope:Link
                                    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                    RX packets:158 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                    TX packets:349 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
                                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                    RX bytes:10631 (10.3 KiB)  TX bytes:23660 (23.1 KiB)
                                    Interrupt:18

                          eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86 
                                    UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                    RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                    TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                    RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                                    Interrupt:43 Base address:0x6000

                          lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                                    inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                                    inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                                    UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                                    RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                    TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                                    RX bytes:480 (480.0 B)  TX bytes:480 (480.0 B)

                          vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:00:27:00:00:00 
                                    inet addr:192.168.56.1  Bcast:192.168.56.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                                    inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
                                    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                    RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                    TX packets:60 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                    RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:9952 (9.7 KiB)

                          
                          $ ping 192.168.56.1```
                          
                          PING 192.168.56.1 (192.168.56.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
                          64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
                          64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
                          64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
                          64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.021 ms
                          64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
                          ^C
                          --- 192.168.56.1 ping statistics ---
                          5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 3999ms
                          rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.021/0.021/0.022/0.005 ms
                          
                          

                          $ cat /etc/network/interfaces```

                          auto lo
                          iface lo inet loopback

                          auto eth0
                          iface eth0 inet manual

                          auto dsl-provider
                          iface dsl-provider inet ppp
                          pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up # line maintained by pppoeconf
                          provider dsl-provider

                          auto vboxnet0
                          iface vboxnet0 inet dhcp

                          
                          

                          OPT1 (opt1)  -> em2  ->: v4: 192.168.2.2/29

                          Do I need another physical NIC to satisfy em2?
                          
                          If it is then I need another physical NIC for connecting PC2?
                          
                          satimis
                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            The vboxnet adapter is still showing a 192.168.56.X address which means that VBox is still running a dhcp server somehow. You could try just setting that as static in PC1 and put it in the same subnet as the OPT1 interface, 192.168.2.3 for example.

                            You will need another physical interface to connect to PC2.

                            The OPT1 interface does not need to be physical. It appears as em2 in pfSense because the VBox adapter replicates an Intel Gigabit card.

                            Steve

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • S
                              satimis
                              last edited by

                              @stephenw10:

                              The vboxnet adapter is still showing a 192.168.56.X address which means that VBox is still running a dhcp server somehow. You could try just setting that as static in PC1 and put it in the same subnet as the OPT1 interface, 192.168.2.3 for example.

                              You will need another physical interface to connect to PC2.

                              The OPT1 interface does not need to be physical. It appears as em2 in pfSense because the VBox adapter replicates an Intel Gigabit card.

                              Host

                              $ cat /etc/network/interfaces```

                              The loopback network interface

                              auto lo
                              iface lo inet loopback

                              auto eth0
                              iface eth0 inet manual

                              auto dsl-provider
                              iface dsl-provider inet ppp
                              pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up # line maintained by pppoeconf
                              provider dsl-provider

                              auto vboxnet0
                              iface vboxnet0 inet static
                              address 192.168.2.3
                              netmask 255.255.255.0
                              gateway 192.168.2.2

                              
                              $ sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart```
                              
                              [....] Running /etc/init.d/networking restart is deprecated because it may not r[warnble some interfaces ... (warning).
                              [....] Reconfiguring network interfaces...Plugin rp-pppoe.so loaded.
                              done.
                              
                              

                              $ sudo ifconfig```

                              eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:44:b6:1a 
                                        inet6 addr: fe80::226:18ff:fe44:b61a/64 Scope:Link
                                        UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                        RX packets:7199 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                        TX packets:6103 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
                                        collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                        RX bytes:7467076 (7.1 MiB)  TX bytes:1101048 (1.0 MiB)
                                        Interrupt:18

                              eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86 
                                        UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                        RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                        TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                        collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                        RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                                        Interrupt:43 Base address:0x6000

                              lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                                        inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                                        inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                                        UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                                        RX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                        TX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                        collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                                        RX bytes:2025 (1.9 KiB)  TX bytes:2025 (1.9 KiB)

                              vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:00:27:00:00:00 
                                        inet addr:192.168.2.3  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                                        inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
                                        UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                        RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                        TX packets:315 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                        collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                        RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:48634 (47.4 KiB)

                              
                              $ ping yahoo.com```
                              
                              ping: unknown host yahoo.com
                              
                              

                              $ ping 67.195.160.76 (yahoo ip)
                              PING 67.195.160.76 (67.195.160.76) 56(84) bytes of data.
                              Just hanging here.

                              VM Ubuntu
                              $ ping 192.168.2.3```

                              PING 192.168.2.3 (192.168.2.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
                              64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=1 ttl=63 time=0.229 ms
                              64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=2 ttl=63 time=0.332 ms
                              64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=3 ttl=63 time=0.342 ms
                              64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=4 ttl=63 time=0.310 ms
                              64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=5 ttl=63 time=0.465 ms
                              64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=6 ttl=63 time=0.296 ms
                              ^C
                              --- 192.168.2.3 ping statistics ---
                              6 packets transmitted, 6 received, 0% packet loss, time 5000ms
                              rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.229/0.329/0.465/0.070 ms

                              
                              pfSense
                              ping 192.168.2.3
                              works
                              
                              Edit
                              ===
                              Host
                              $ ping 192.168.2.2
                              PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
                              hanging here as well
                              
                              satimis
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                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                Aha!
                                The host box is probably not using the vboxnet interface as it's default route. What does 'route' show?

                                Steve

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                                • S
                                  satimis
                                  last edited by

                                  @stephenw10:

                                  Aha!
                                  The host box is probably not using the vboxnet interface as it's default route. What does 'route' show?

                                  $ sudo ifconfig```

                                  eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:44:b6:1a 
                                            inet6 addr: fe80::226:18ff:fe44:b61a/64 Scope:Link
                                            UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                            RX packets:126 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                            TX packets:127 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
                                            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                            RX bytes:12304 (12.0 KiB)  TX bytes:11683 (11.4 KiB)
                                            Interrupt:18

                                  eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86 
                                            UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                            RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                            TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                            RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                                            Interrupt:43 Base address:0x4000

                                  lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                                            inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                                            inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                                            UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                                            RX packets:28 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                            TX packets:28 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                            collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                                            RX bytes:2228 (2.1 KiB)  TX bytes:2228 (2.1 KiB)

                                  vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:00:27:00:00:00 
                                            inet addr:192.168.2.3  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                                            inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
                                            UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                            RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                            TX packets:171 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                            RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:22317 (21.7 KiB)

                                  
                                  $ sudo route```
                                  
                                  Kernel IP routing table
                                  Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
                                  default         192.168.2.2     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 vboxnet0
                                  192.168.2.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 vboxnet0
                                  
                                  

                                  $ sudo ip r```

                                  default via 192.168.2.2 dev vboxnet0
                                  192.168.2.0/24 dev vboxnet0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.2.3

                                  
                                  $ sudo systemctl start dhcpcd@vboxnet0.service```
                                  
                                  Failed to get D-Bus connection: No connection to service manager.
                                  
                                  

                                  Does it need a physical NIC ?

                                  satimis

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                                  • stephenw10S
                                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                    last edited by

                                    Ah, so the pfSense VM can ping 192.168.2.3 but the host cannot ping 192.168.2.2?

                                    Did you add a firewall rule to the OPT1 interface in pfSense to allow that traffic?
                                    Your screenshot earlier of rules on OPT1 shows only TCP traffic allowed and not ICMP (ping) or UDP (dns).

                                    Steve

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                                    • S
                                      satimis
                                      last edited by

                                      @stephenw10:

                                      Ah, so the pfSense VM can ping 192.168.2.3 but the host cannot ping 192.168.2.2?

                                      No.

                                      $ sudo ifconfig```

                                      eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:44:b6:1a 
                                                inet6 addr: fe80::226:18ff:fe44:b61a/64 Scope:Link
                                                UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                                RX packets:3671 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                                TX packets:3500 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
                                                collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                                RX bytes:3307162 (3.1 MiB)  TX bytes:758567 (740.7 KiB)
                                                Interrupt:18

                                      eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86 
                                                UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                                RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                                TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                                collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                                RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                                                Interrupt:43 Base address:0x6000

                                      lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                                                inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                                                inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                                                UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                                                RX packets:35 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                                TX packets:35 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                                collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                                                RX bytes:3240 (3.1 KiB)  TX bytes:3240 (3.1 KiB)

                                      vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:00:27:00:00:00 
                                                inet addr:192.168.2.3  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                                                inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
                                                UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                                                RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                                                TX packets:157 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                                                collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                                                RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:21625 (21.1 KiB)

                                      
                                      $ ping 192.168.2.2```
                                      
                                      PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
                                      From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
                                      From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
                                      ^C
                                      --- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
                                      8 packets transmitted, 0 received, +2 errors, 100% packet loss, time 6999ms
                                      
                                      

                                      Did you add a firewall rule to the OPT1 interface in pfSense to allow that traffic?
                                      Your screenshot earlier of rules on OPT1 shows only TCP traffic allowed and not ICMP (ping) or UDP (dns).

                                      Changed it already TCP/UDP
                                      (pls see photo attached)

                                      Still same result;
                                      $ ping 67.195.160.76```

                                      PING 67.195.160.76 (67.195.160.76) 56(84) bytes of data.
                                      From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
                                      From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
                                      From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
                                      From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
                                      From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
                                      From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
                                      ^C
                                      --- 67.195.160.76 ping statistics ---
                                      8 packets transmitted, 0 received, +6 errors, 100% packet loss, time 7038ms
                                      pipe 3

                                      
                                      satimis
                                      
                                      ![Screenshot_opt1_firewall.png](/public/_imported_attachments_/1/Screenshot_opt1_firewall.png)
                                      ![Screenshot_opt1_firewall.png_thumb](/public/_imported_attachments_/1/Screenshot_opt1_firewall.png_thumb)
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                                      • stephenw10S
                                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                        last edited by

                                        Ping traffic is not TCP or UDP it's ICMP so unless you allow that too it will be blocked by the firewall.
                                        Just change the protocol to 'all' for now to test the connection. You can always tighten up the rules later.

                                        Steve

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                                        • S
                                          satimis
                                          last edited by

                                          @stephenw10:

                                          Ping traffic is not TCP or UDP it's ICMP so unless you allow that too it will be blocked by the firewall.
                                          Just change the protocol to 'all' for now to test the connection. You can always tighten up the rules later.

                                          Protocol - "all" is NOT available ONLY "any"
                                          Change it to "any"

                                          $ ping 192.168.2.2```

                                          PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
                                          From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
                                          From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
                                          From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
                                          ^C
                                          --- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
                                          4 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 3014ms
                                          pipe 3

                                          Still the same
                                          
                                          satimis
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                                          • stephenw10S
                                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                            last edited by

                                            Hmm. But you can still ping 192.168.2.3 from pfSense?

                                            Sorry I meant 'any', yes.

                                            Steve

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