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    Need recommendation for pfsense computer hardware

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    • F Offline
      firefox
      last edited by

      Currently my Internet connection is 10 MB
      I'm upgrading the hardware
      Because I am going to increase the connection to 150 MB or 200
      Perhaps more if I need

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      • stephenw10S Offline
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        [pedantry]
        A quick point of information. 10MB, Mega Bytes is 80Mb Mega bits.
        Also Mb is quantity, Mbps is a rate.
        Might not seem important but it can cause all sorts of confusion.
        [/pedantry]

        The important part of a NIC is not who made the card but what chipset it uses. Those manufacturers you listed make many cards with many different chipsets from other manufacturers. Some are good many are bad. Generally speaking the prefered chipsets for use in pfSense (in order of preference) are :
        Intel
        Broadcom
        Everyone else (Marvell, Atheros, Nvidia etc)
        Realtek
        That's somewhat of a simplification. Check the forum for actual reports. Almost all Intel cards work well. They generally give slightly higher throughput with less CPU loading. About the only exception to that is the Pro/1000 VT about which Jason said recently:
        @Jason:

        then light the card on fire and buy a i350. The fewer VT cards that remain in this world the better.

        :P

        What CPU were you running in the 756MB box?

        Steve

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        • F Offline
          firefox
          last edited by

          The important part of a NIC is not who made the card but what chipset it uses. Those manufacturers you listed make many cards with many different chipsets from other manufacturers

          The bottom line
          To buy Intel network card
          Does not matter which
          As long as it 10/100/1000
          and it is not VT

          Which of the cards I wrote earlier is VT ?

          Intel EXPI9301CT
          Intel PWLA8391GTBLK
          Intel PRO/1000 PF
          Intel EXPI9400PTBLK
          Intel Pro/1000 GT
          INTEL PRO/1000 CT

          What CPU were you running in the 756MB box?

          Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.40GHz

          A quick point of information. 10MB, Mega Bytes is 80Mb Mega bits.
          Also Mb is quantity, Mbps is a rate.
          Might not seem important but it can cause all sorts of confusion.

          I know
          always get confused between them
          the rate is 10 Mbps

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          • J Offline
            jasonlitka
            last edited by

            @firefox:

            Which of the cards I wrote earlier is VT ?

            Intel EXPI9301CT
            Intel PWLA8391GTBLK
            Intel PRO/1000 PF
            Intel EXPI9400PTBLK
            Intel Pro/1000 GT
            INTEL PRO/1000 CT

            Thankfully, none of them.

            Those are:
            82574L - Relatively-new Workstation/Entry Server
            82541PI - Desktop adapter (PCI, and really old)
            82572 - Older Server (useless unless you've got a multi-mode fiber connection with LC connectors)
            82572 - Older Server (same as above except twisted pair)
            82541PI - Same card as the first one of these, just the retail name instead of the bulk part number
            82574L - Same card as the first one of these, just the retail name instead of the bulk part number.

            If these are your choices, the cards based on the 82574L are way out in front.

            @firefox:

            What CPU were you running in the 756MB box?

            Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.40GHz

            Ok, that would have no problems with the packages you mentioned at 10Mbit/s.

            I can break anything.

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            • F Offline
              firefox
              last edited by

              I saw the list of supported wireless cards in pfsense

              https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AojFUXcbH0ROdHgwYkFHbkRUdV9hVWljVWl5SXkxbFE&hl=en#gid=0

              By accident
              I have a card with a chip from the second row
              That supports All

              This card is a 5 years old maybe more
              If I want to buy a new
              Today everything is standard on N or AC
              is there any supported cards?

              Is it possible to know with which chip the network card is manufactured
              On the packaging of the product
              Or just check online ?

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              • stephenw10S Offline
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                There is currently (2.1.3) no support for 802.11N at all. Some 'N' cards are supported but only in 'G' mode. This is mostly because of the lack of support in FreeBSD 8.3 on which pfSense is built. pfSense 2.2 will have much better support because it's built on FreebSD 10. Still no 'AC' support though.

                Exactly which card do you have? Since you've already got it you may as well try it.
                A good place to look up wireless hardware is: https://wikidevi.com/wiki/Main_Page

                Most people will recommend you use an external access point for wifi. They can be bought very cheaply these days and will give you better features and usually better coverage.

                Steve

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                • F Offline
                  firefox
                  last edited by

                  Most people will recommend you use an external access point for wifi

                  I do not need the wireless card for wifi
                  I already have AP connected to pfsense

                  I want the card to be kind of a backup internet connection

                  Internet connection occasionally falls because a power outage or infrastructure work

                  Cellular Internet connection is still active
                  I want to turn the AP  option in the cell phone
                  Then connect to it with a wireless card

                  I do that in several cases
                  But without success

                  https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php/topic,67694.msg387570.html#msg387570
                  https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=75362.0
                  https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php/topic,71096.0.html

                  Exactly which card do you have

                  Tp link card TL-WN650G

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                  • stephenw10S Offline
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    That card is an older chipset it should work well. I have a very similar card my home box.

                    Steve

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                    • F Offline
                      firefox
                      last edited by

                      How much memory should be put on the computer ?

                      Which processor

                      amd can be good or just Intel

                      Thanks for the help

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                      • J Offline
                        jasonlitka
                        last edited by

                        @firefox:

                        How much memory should be put on the computer ?

                        Which processor

                        amd can be good or just Intel

                        Thanks for the help

                        Snort+Squid means "as much RAM as possible.  To be honest though, using squid will likely slow you down.  Squid is useful when you've got a bunch of users on a slow connection.  You don't have a slow connection.

                        With a 1Gbit/s connection you will want a CPU with the fastest clock speed you can find.  An Intel i3-3240 is a good option, though an i5 would be a better one since those add AES-NI (not terribly useful now, will be under pfSense 2.2) and ship with 4 cores instead of 2 (useful with snort on multiple interfaces, squid, and multi-threaded pf in pfsense 2.2).

                        I can break anything.

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