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    RCC-VE installation

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
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    • jahonixJ
      jahonix
      last edited by

      @gonzopancho:

      Why are you running the nano image?

      On an RCC-VE I would have done just that without much thinking.
      Nano images have the serial console instead of VGA and by default are r/o to save on wear from CF or even from an SSD.
      Not?

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • ?
        Guest
        last edited by

        @jahonix:

        @gonzopancho:

        Why are you running the nano image?

        On an RCC-VE I would have done just that without much thinking.
        Nano images have the serial console instead of VGA and by default are r/o to save on wear from CF or even from an SSD.
        Not?

        No.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • ?
          Guest
          last edited by

          @mwp821:

          @gonzopancho:

          You're misinformed.  That CentOS factory image is ours, not ADI's.

          Oh, so it doesn't contain a modified version of the flashrom utility?

          Tell me why you need the flashrom utility.

          Here is a hint:  if/when you do, it will be provided, with the new BIOS image.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • N
            No0Vad
            last edited by

            Then edit the /[mountlocation]/boot/loader.conf file to have an extra line underneath 'comconsole_speed="115200"' that reads 'comconsole_port="0x2f8"'

            How do you edit the file?

            I have used Win32 Disk Imager on a Windows machine to create the usb drive with pfSense.

            Then I have added the usb device in Virtualbox so my VM Ubuntu can access it.
            If I execute sudo fdisk -l I can see that /dev/sdb is my usb drive. With 2 partitions(?), /dev/sdb4 and /dev/sdb4p4.

            From here, I've had no success, and don't know what to do next.
            My knowledge of the Linux world is very basic.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • ?
              Guest
              last edited by

              https://snapshots.pfsense.org/FreeBSD_releng/10.1/amd64/pfSense_RELENG_2_2/livecd_installer/pfSense-memstick-ADI-2.2.2-DEVELOPMENT-amd64-20150401-1519.img.gz

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • C
                csutcliff
                last edited by

                @gonzopancho:

                https://snapshots.pfsense.org/FreeBSD_releng/10.1/amd64/pfSense_RELENG_2_2/livecd_installer/pfSense-memstick-ADI-2.2.2-DEVELOPMENT-amd64-20150401-1519.img.gz

                Thanks for this, I've had quite a few requests from people for a copy of "my" image which I have not fulfilled so as to not violate your trademark  :P

                It's nice to know that these will have even minimal support for those of us too poor/cheap to buy the pfsense branded version!

                Keep up the good work :)

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • M
                  mwp821
                  last edited by

                  @No0Vad:

                  How do you edit the file?

                  I had some trouble getting it to mount read-write in Ubuntu. Apparently the read-write UFS driver for Linux is still a bit unstable so the Ubuntu kernel has the read-only driver.

                  I downloaded the FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE virtual machine image (.vmdk) and created a new VirtualBox VM with that image as the hard drive. Boot it up, attach the USB drive, get the device name from dmesg, mount the slice (when I get home tonight I can work out the exact command for you), and edit the file(s) as needed.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • M
                    mwp821
                    last edited by

                    @gonzopancho:

                    @mwp821:

                    @gonzopancho:

                    You're misinformed.  That CentOS factory image is ours, not ADI's.

                    Oh, so it doesn't contain a modified version of the flashrom utility?

                    Tell me why you need the flashrom utility.

                    Here is a hint:  if/when you do, it will be provided, with the new BIOS image.

                    Sweet!

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • M
                      mwp821
                      last edited by

                      @csutcliff:

                      @gonzopancho:

                      https://snapshots.pfsense.org/FreeBSD_releng/10.1/amd64/pfSense_RELENG_2_2/livecd_installer/pfSense-memstick-ADI-2.2.2-DEVELOPMENT-amd64-20150401-1519.img.gz

                      Thanks for this, I've had quite a few requests from people for a copy of "my" image which I have not fulfilled so as to not violate your trademark  :P

                      It's nice to know that these will have even minimal support for those of us too poor/cheap to buy the pfsense branded version!

                      Keep up the good work :)

                      I'd like to add my thanks. This is really fantastic. Just so I can gauge whether or not it would be worthwhile to rebuild the OS on my 2440, how much tweaking and customization for the RCC-VE platform is included in this image vs. the standard amd64 installer?

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • ?
                        Guest
                        last edited by

                        Three lines in /etc/rc.conf.local, IIRC.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • ?
                          Guest
                          last edited by

                          @csutcliff:

                          @gonzopancho:

                          https://snapshots.pfsense.org/FreeBSD_releng/10.1/amd64/pfSense_RELENG_2_2/livecd_installer/pfSense-memstick-ADI-2.2.2-DEVELOPMENT-amd64-20150401-1519.img.gz

                          Thanks for this, I've had quite a few requests from people for a copy of "my" image which I have not fulfilled so as to not violate your trademark  :P

                          It's nice to know that these will have even minimal support for those of us too poor/cheap to buy the pfsense branded version!

                          Keep up the good work :)

                          I want to thank you for your restraint.  Please get ahold of sdavis@ and let him know that I gave you a free year of pfSense Gold.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • A
                            almabes
                            last edited by

                            @gonzopancho:

                            @mwp821:

                            @almabes:

                            According to ADI's documentation, there are some utilities installed there you may want to keep.

                            Yeah, I saw those in the RCC-VE platform documentation. Hopefully the team has made or will make those utilities available from within FreeBSD/pfSense as well. Maybe I should have waited to buy a SG-2440…

                            You're misinformed.  That CentOS factory image is ours, not ADI's.

                            It's not the first time…

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • A
                              almabes
                              last edited by

                              @gonzopancho:

                              @almabes:

                              Another tweak…

                              Certain intel igb cards, especially multi-port cards, can very easily exhaust mbufs and cause kernel panics, especially on amd64. The following tweak will prevent this from being an issue:
                              In /boot/loader.conf.local - Add the following (or create the file if it does not exist):
                              kern.ipc.nmbclusters="1000000"
                              That will increase the amount of network memory buffers, allowing the driver enough headroom for its optimal operation.

                              see:  https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Tuning_and_Troubleshooting_Network_Cards#Intel_igb.284.29_and_em.284.29_Cards

                              the kernel doesn't panic when you exhaust mbufs, it panics when you set this limit too high (and your number is too high), because
                              the system runs out of memory.

                              For each mbuf cluster there is “mbuf” structure needed.  These each consume 256 bytes, and are used to organize mbuf clusters in chains. An mbuf cluster takes another 2048 bytes (or more, for jumbo frames).  There’s possibility to store some additional useful 100B data into the mbuf, but it is not always used.

                              When there are no free mbuf clusters available, FreeBSD enters the zonelimit state and stops answering network requests. You can see it as the zoneli state in the output of the top command.  It doesn't panic, it appears to 'freeze' for network activity.

                              If  your box has 1GB of RAM or more, 25K mbuf clusters will be created by default.  Occasionally this is not enough.  If it is, then perhaps doubling that value, and maybe doubling again, are in order.  But 1M mbuf clusters?  Are you serious?

                              You just advised people to consume 1,000,000 mbuf clusters (at 2K each).  Let me know if I need to explain how much RAM you needlessly advised people to allocate for no good purpose.

                              I am well-aware that someone wrote something completely uninformed here: https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Tuning_and_Troubleshooting_Network_Cards#mbuf_.2F_nmbclusters
                              so please don't quote it back to me.

                              Thank you for the education.  I'll remove that from the configuration.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • D
                                docwho76
                                last edited by

                                @gonzopancho:

                                https://snapshots.pfsense.org/FreeBSD_releng/10.1/amd64/pfSense_RELENG_2_2/livecd_installer/pfSense-memstick-ADI-2.2.2-DEVELOPMENT-amd64-20150401-1519.img.gz

                                So I just downloaded this image and wrote it to a spare USB thumbdrive I had laying around and booted this on my RCC-VE and ran into this:

                                
                                SeaBIOS (version SageBIOS-20150314_140038-localhost.localdomain)
                                Found mainboard Intel Mohon Peak
                                Relocating init from 0x000ef1b0 to 0x7fb995f0 (size 26960)
                                Found CBFS header at 0xfffffbe0
                                CPU Mhz=1750
                                Found 18 PCI devices (max PCI bus is 04)
                                Copying MPTABLE from 0x7fbe3e00/7fbe3e10 to 0x000f5970 with length 184
                                Copying ACPI RSDP from 0x7fbe4e00 to 0x000f5940
                                Copying SMBIOS entry point from 0x7fbf0400 to 0x000f5920
                                Using pmtimer, ioport 0x408
                                Scan for VGA option rom
                                EHCI init on dev 00:16.0 (regs=0xdfff5420)
                                Found 2 serial ports
                                ebda moved from 9f000 to 9e800
                                AHCI controller at 17.0, iobase dfff4000, irq 15
                                AHCI controller at 18.0, iobase dfff4800, irq 10
                                Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/usb@16/hub@1/storage@1/*@0/*@0,0
                                Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/usb@16/hub@1/usb-*@1
                                USB MSC vendor='' product='USB Flash Memory' rev='1.00' type=0 removable=1
                                USB MSC blksize=512 sectors=7823296
                                Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/usb@16/hub@1/storage@4/*@0/*@0,0
                                Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/usb@16/hub@1/usb-*@4
                                USB MSC vendor='Generic' product='Ultra HS-COMBO' rev='1.98' type=0 removable=1
                                USB MSC blksize=512 sectors=7471104
                                Initialized USB HUB (2 ports used)
                                All threads complete.
                                Scan for option roms
                                Running option rom at c000:0003
                                pmm call arg1=1
                                pmm call arg1=0
                                pmm call arg1=1
                                pmm call arg1=0
                                Running option rom at c100:0003
                                pmm call arg1=1
                                pmm call arg1=1
                                Running option rom at c200:0003
                                pmm call arg1=1
                                pmm call arg1=1
                                Running option rom at c300:0003
                                pmm call arg1=1
                                pmm call arg1=1
                                Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/*@14
                                Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/*@14,1
                                Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/*@14,2
                                Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/*@14,3
                                
                                Press F12 for boot menu.
                                
                                Searching bootorder for: HALT
                                drive 0x000f58b0: PCHS=0/0/0 translation=lba LCHS=970/128/63 s=7823296
                                drive 0x000f5880: PCHS=0/0/0 translation=lba LCHS=926/128/63 s=7471104
                                Space available for UMB: c4000-f0000, f0000-f5880
                                Returned 253952 bytes of ZoneHigh
                                e820 map has 8 items:
                                  0: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009e800 = 1 RAM
                                  1: 000000000009e800 - 00000000000a0000 = 2 RESERVED
                                  2: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 = 2 RESERVED
                                  3: 0000000000100000 - 000000007fbde000 = 1 RAM
                                  4: 000000007fbde000 - 000000007fe00000 = 2 RESERVED
                                  5: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 = 2 RESERVED
                                  6: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 = 2 RESERVED
                                  7: 0000000100000000 - 0000000180000000 = 1 RAM
                                enter handle_19:
                                  NULL
                                Booting from Hard Disk...
                                Booting from 0000:7c00
                                -
                                          __ ____
                                   _ __  / _/ ___|  ___ _ __  ___  ___
                                  | '_ \| |_\___ \ / _ \ '_ \/ __|/ _ \
                                  | |_) |  _|___) |  __/ | | \__ \  __/
                                  | .__/|_| |____/ \___|_| |_|___/\___|
                                  |_|
                                
                                 +------------Welcome to pfSense-----------+
                                 |                                         |                 ______
                                 |  1\. Boot Multi User [Enter]             |                /      \
                                 |  2\. Boot [s]ingle User                  |          _____/    f   \
                                 |  3\. [Esc]ape to loader prompt           |         /     \        /
                                 |  4\. Reboot                              |        /   p   \______/  Sense
                                 |                                         |        \       /      \
                                 |  Options:                               |         \_____/        \
                                 |  5\. [K]ernel: kernel (1 of 2)           |               \        /
                                 |  6\. Configure Boot [O]ptions...         |                \______/
                                 |                                         |
                                 |                                         |
                                 |                                         |
                                 +-----------------------------------------+
                                   Autoboot in 8 seconds. [Space] to pause
                                
                                To get back to the menu, type `menu' and press ENTER
                                or type `boot' and press ENTER to start pfSense.
                                
                                Type '?' for a list of commands, 'help' for more detailed help.
                                OK set kern.cam.boot_delay="10000"
                                OK boot
                                /boot/kernel/kernel text=0x121d198 data=0x881b18+0x357620 syms=[0x8+0x16e450+0x8+0x16b5c6]
                                Booting...
                                KDB: debugger backends: ddb
                                KDB: current backend: ddb
                                Copyright (c) 1992-2014 The FreeBSD Project.
                                Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
                                        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
                                FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
                                FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE-p8 #0 9387a83(releng/10.1)-dirty: Wed Apr  1 16:08:38 CDT 2015
                                    root@pfs22-amd64-builder:/usr/obj.amd64/usr/pfSensesrc/src/sys/pfSense_SMP.10 amd64
                                FreeBSD clang version 3.4.1 (tags/RELEASE_34/dot1-final 208032) 20140512
                                CPU: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU  C2358  @ 1.74GHz (1750.04-MHz K8-class CPU)
                                  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x406d8  Family = 0x6  Model = 0x4d  Stepping = 8
                                  Features=0xbfebfbff <fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,dts,acpi,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,ss,htt,tm,pbe>Features2=0x43d8e3bf <sse3,pclmulqdq,dtes64,mon,ds_cpl,vmx,est,tm2,ssse3,cx16,xtpr,pdcm,sse4.1,sse4.2,movbe,popcnt,tscdlt,aesni,rdrand>AMD Features=0x28100800 <syscall,nx,rdtscp,lm>AMD Features2=0x101 <lahf,prefetch>Structured Extended Features=0x2282 <tscadj,smep,erms>VT-x: PAT,HLT,MTF,PAUSE,EPT,UG,VPID
                                  TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
                                real memory  = 6442450944 (6144 MB)
                                avail memory = 4059717632 (3871 MB)
                                Event timer "LAPIC" quality 600
                                ACPI APIC Table: <core  coreboot="">
                                FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
                                FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s)
                                 cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0
                                 cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  2
                                random device not loaded; using insecure entropy
                                ioapic0 <version 2.0=""> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
                                wlan: mac acl policy registered
                                ipw_bss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw/.
                                ipw_bss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                                module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_bss_fw, 0xffffffff8060b270, 0) error 1
                                ipw_ibss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw/.
                                ipw_ibss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                                module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_ibss_fw, 0xffffffff8060b320, 0) error 1
                                ipw_monitor: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw/.
                                ipw_monitor: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                                module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_monitor_fw, 0xffffffff8060b3d0, 0) error 1
                                iwi_bss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi/.
                                iwi_bss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                                module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_bss_fw, 0xffffffff80632a40, 0) error 1
                                iwi_ibss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi/.
                                iwi_ibss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                                module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_ibss_fw, 0xffffffff80632af0, 0) error 1
                                iwi_monitor: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi/.
                                iwi_monitor: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
                                module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_monitor_fw, 0xffffffff80632ba0, 0) error 1
                                random: <software, yarrow=""> initialized
                                module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, 0xffffffff80fbf2c0, 0) error 19
                                kbd0 at kbdmux0
                                cryptosoft0: <software crypto=""> on motherboard
                                padlock0: No ACE support.
                                acpi0: <core coreboot=""> on motherboard
                                acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
                                hpet0: <high precision="" event="" timer=""> iomem 0xfed03000-0xfed033ff on acpi0
                                hpet0: invalid period
                                device_attach: hpet0 attach returned 6
                                cpu0: <acpi cpu=""> on acpi0
                                cpu1: <acpi cpu=""> on acpi0
                                hpet0: <high precision="" event="" timer=""> iomem 0xfed03000-0xfed033ff on acpi0
                                hpet0: invalid period
                                device_attach: hpet0 attach returned 6
                                atrtc0: <at realtime="" clock=""> port 0x70-0x77 on acpi0
                                Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
                                attimer0: <at timer=""> port 0x40-0x43,0x50-0x53 irq 0 on acpi0
                                Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
                                Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
                                Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 850
                                acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x408-0x40b on acpi0
                                pcib0: <acpi host-pci="" bridge=""> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
                                pci0: <acpi pci="" bus=""> on pcib0
                                pcib1: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge=""> mem 0xdfec0000-0xdfedffff irq 16 at device 1.0 on pci0
                                pci1: <acpi pci="" bus=""> on pcib1
                                pcib2: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge=""> mem 0xdfee0000-0xdfefffff irq 19 at device 2.0 on pci0
                                pci2: <acpi pci="" bus=""> on pcib2
                                pcib3: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge=""> mem 0xdff00000-0xdff1ffff irq 20 at device 3.0 on pci0
                                pci3: <acpi pci="" bus=""> on pcib3
                                pcib4: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge=""> mem 0xdff20000-0xdff3ffff irq 23 at device 4.0 on pci0
                                pci4: <acpi pci="" bus=""> on pcib4
                                pci0: <processor> at device 11.0 (no driver attached)
                                pci0: <base peripheral,="" iommu=""> at device 15.0 (no driver attached)
                                igb0: <intel(r) 1000="" pro="" network="" connection="" version="" -="" 2.4.0=""> port 0x1000-0x101f mem 0xdff60000-0xdff7ffff,0xdffe4000-0xdffe7fff irq 18 at device 20.0 on pci0
                                igb0: Using MSIX interrupts with 3 vectors
                                igb0: Bound queue 0 to cpu 0
                                igb0: Bound queue 1 to cpu 1
                                igb1: <intel(r) 1000="" pro="" network="" connection="" version="" -="" 2.4.0=""> port 0x1020-0x103f mem 0xdff80000-0xdff9ffff,0xdffe8000-0xdffebfff irq 19 at device 20.1 on pci0
                                igb1: Using MSIX interrupts with 3 vectors
                                igb1: Bound queue 0 to cpu 0
                                igb1: Bound queue 1 to cpu 1
                                igb2: <intel(r) 1000="" pro="" network="" connection="" version="" -="" 2.4.0=""> port 0x1040-0x105f mem 0xdffa0000-0xdffbffff,0xdffec000-0xdffeffff irq 20 at device 20.2 on pci0
                                igb2: Using MSIX interrupts with 3 vectors
                                igb2: Bound queue 0 to cpu 0
                                igb2: Bound queue 1 to cpu 1
                                igb3: <intel(r) 1000="" pro="" network="" connection="" version="" -="" 2.4.0=""> port 0x1060-0x107f mem 0xdffc0000-0xdffdffff,0xdfff0000-0xdfff3fff irq 21 at device 20.3 on pci0
                                igb3: Using MSIX interrupts with 3 vectors
                                igb3: Bound queue 0 to cpu 0
                                igb3: Bound queue 1 to cpu 1
                                ehci0: <intel avoton="" usb="" 2.0="" controller=""> mem 0xdfff5400-0xdfff57ff irq 22 at device 22.0 on pci0
                                usbus0: EHCI version 1.0
                                usbus0 on ehci0
                                ahci0: <intel avoton="" ahci="" sata="" controller=""> port 0x10c0-0x10c7,0x10e0-0x10e3,0x10c8-0x10cf,0x10e4-0x10e7,0x1080-0x109f mem 0xdfff4000-0xdfff47ff irq 23 at device 23.0 on pci0
                                ahci0: AHCI v1.30 with 2 3Gbps ports, Port Multiplier not supported
                                ahci1: <intel avoton="" ahci="" sata="" controller=""> port 0x10d0-0x10d7,0x10e8-0x10eb,0x10d8-0x10df,0x10ec-0x10ef,0x10a0-0x10bf mem 0xdfff4800-0xdfff4fff irq 16 at device 24.0 on pci0
                                ahci1: AHCI v1.30 with 2 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier not supported
                                isab0: <pci-isa bridge=""> at device 31.0 on pci0
                                isa0: <isa bus=""> on isab0
                                ppc0: cannot reserve I/O port range
                                uart0: <16550 or compatible> at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa0
                                uart1: <16550 or compatible> at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 flags 0x10 on isa0
                                uart1: console (115200,n,8,1)
                                est0: <enhanced speedstep="" frequency="" control=""> on cpu0
                                p4tcc0: <cpu frequency="" thermal="" control=""> on cpu0
                                est1: <enhanced speedstep="" frequency="" control=""> on cpu1
                                p4tcc1: <cpu frequency="" thermal="" control=""> on cpu1
                                Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
                                IPsec: Initialized Security Association Processing.
                                random: unblocking device.
                                usbus0: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
                                ugen0.1: <intel> at usbus0
                                uhub0: <intel 1="" 9="" ehci="" root="" hub,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.00="" 1.00,="" addr=""> on usbus0
                                uhub0: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
                                ugen0.2: <vendor 0x8087=""> at usbus0
                                uhub1: <vendor 2="" 9="" 0x8087="" product="" 0x07db,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.00="" 0.02,="" addr=""> on usbus0
                                uhub1: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
                                ugen0.3: <vendor 0x0930=""> at usbus0
                                umass0: <vendor 0="" 3="" 0x0930="" usb="" flash="" memory,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.00="" 1.00,="" addr=""> on usbus0
                                ugen0.4: <generic> at usbus0
                                umass1: <generic 0="" 4="" ultra="" fast="" media,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.00="" 1.98,="" addr=""> on usbus0
                                da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
                                da0: < USB Flash Memory 1.00> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device
                                da0: Serial Number 001372997D4BC031662922E9
                                da0: 40.000MB/s transfers
                                da0: 3819MB (7823296 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 486C)
                                da0: quirks=0x2 <no_6_byte>da1 at umass-sim1 bus 1 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
                                da1: <generic ultra="" hs-combo="" 1.98=""> Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device
                                da1: Serial Number 000000225001
                                da1: 40.000MB/s transfers
                                da1: 3648MB (7471104 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 465C)
                                da1: quirks=0x2 <no_6_byte>(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): got CAM status 0x50
                                (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): fatal error, failed to attach to device
                                da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
                                da0: < USB Flash Memory 1.00> s/n 001372997D4BC031662922E9 detached
                                SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
                                Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1750043127 Hz quality 1000
                                (da0:Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ufs/pfSense [ro]...
                                umass-sim0:0:mountroot: waiting for device /dev/ufs/pfSense ...
                                0:0): Periph destroyed
                                Mounting from ufs:/dev/ufs/pfSense failed with error 19.
                                
                                Loader variables:
                                  vfs.root.mountfrom=ufs:/dev/ufs/pfSense
                                  vfs.root.mountfrom.options=ro
                                
                                Manual root filesystem specification:
                                  <fstype>: <device>[options]
                                      Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>
                                      and with the specified (optional) option list.
                                
                                    eg. ufs:/dev/da0s1a
                                        zfs:tank
                                        cd9660:/dev/acd0 ro
                                          (which is equivalent to: mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/acd0 /)
                                
                                  ?               List valid disk boot devices
                                  .               Yield 1 second (for background tasks)
                                  <empty line="">    Abort manual input
                                
                                mountroot> ?
                                
                                List of GEOM managed disk devices:
                                  diskid/DISK-000000225001s3 diskid/DISK-000000225001s2 diskid/DISK-000000225001s1 da1s3 da1s2 da1s1 diskid/DISK-000000225001 da1
                                
                                mountroot>
                                
                                Will try this with a different USB thumbdrive just to make sure I dont have a bum drive(its sorta old), but it does seem like the bootseq destroys the USB device I'm booting off of. 
                                
                                Also, in this 2.2.2 image the pfsense boot menu is missing options I'm used to seeing.[/s]</empty></fstype></device></device></fstype></no_6_byte></generic></no_6_byte></generic></generic></vendor></vendor></vendor></vendor></intel></intel></cpu></enhanced></cpu></enhanced></isa></pci-isa></intel></intel></intel></intel(r)></intel(r)></intel(r)></intel(r)></processor></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></at></at></high></acpi></acpi></high></core></software></software,></version></core ></tscadj,smep,erms></lahf,prefetch></syscall,nx,rdtscp,lm></sse3,pclmulqdq,dtes64,mon,ds_cpl,vmx,est,tm2,ssse3,cx16,xtpr,pdcm,sse4.1,sse4.2,movbe,popcnt,tscdlt,aesni,rdrand></fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,dts,acpi,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,ss,htt,tm,pbe>
                                
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                                • F
                                  frater
                                  last edited by

                                  I used the content of the /boot/loader.conf of https://snapshots.pfsense.org/FreeBSD_releng/10.1/amd64/pfSense_RELENG_2_2/livecd_installer/pfSense-memstick-ADI-2.2.2-DEVELOPMENT-amd64-20150401-1519.img.gz

                                  to change the content on a USB-stick I created with http://files.nl.pfsense.org/mirror/downloads/old/pfSense-memstick-serial-2.1.5-RELEASE-amd64.img.gz

                                  I was able to install the 2.1.5 on its mSata-drive.

                                  The installed system then needs to get patched with the same /boot/loader.conf.  I used the pfsense on the USB-stick to do this.

                                  I loaded the config.xml of my production machine and now it's running and replaced the old trash-PC I was using before.

                                  I also tried the 2.2.2 yesterday evening, but it couldn't replace the old machine with that running config.
                                  The old machine stops working when I upgrade it to 2.2.2 as well, so I think there's something wrong with that config.

                                  I want to investigate the reasons for this another time and I'm happy I can now throw that old PC in the trash.

                                  I have about 80 LANS and 3 WANs
                                  Pfsense is running a Zabbix-agent and that agent is pinging many devices that are on these LANs (they are all different families living on a peninsula).
                                  The migration took 10 seconds…..  ;-)

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                                  • N
                                    No0Vad
                                    last edited by

                                    @mwp821:

                                    @No0Vad:

                                    How do you edit the file?

                                    I had some trouble getting it to mount read-write in Ubuntu. Apparently the read-write UFS driver for Linux is still a bit unstable so the Ubuntu kernel has the read-only driver.

                                    I downloaded the FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE virtual machine image (.vmdk) and created a new VirtualBox VM with that image as the hard drive. Boot it up, attach the USB drive, get the device name from dmesg, mount the slice (when I get home tonight I can work out the exact command for you), and edit the file(s) as needed.

                                    Thank you! I used FreeBSD and have managed to add the line to /boot/loader.conf.

                                    However, I'm stuck again.

                                    this time use the live cd instead of the installer and mount the partition you just installed pfsense to (mine was ada0s1a). Make the same changes to the files like you did on the memory stick this time add the comconsole_port line to [pfsensemountpoint]/boot/loader.conf.local so that it should survive upgrades etc, reboot and unplug the memory stick before it resets and you should be booting up into an installed pfsense with working serial console, set your interfaces like normal and enjoy!

                                    If I choose Live CD, the setup continues and finally I can access it through the browser. But how do "stop" that so I mount my device? And add the line again?

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                                    • rbgargaR
                                      rbgarga Developer Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      @docwho76:

                                      So I just downloaded this image and wrote it to a spare USB thumbdrive I had laying around and booted this on my RCC-VE and ran into this:

                                      
                                      (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): got CAM status 0x50
                                      (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): fatal error, failed to attach to device
                                      
                                      

                                      Will try this with a different USB thumbdrive just to make sure I dont have a bum drive(its sorta old), but it does seem like the bootseq destroys the USB device I'm booting off of.

                                      Also, in this 2.2.2 image the pfsense boot menu is missing options I'm used to seeing.

                                      Based on this error message, I'd suggest the same: try a different USB stick.

                                      What options you are not seeing?

                                      Renato Botelho

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                                      • N
                                        No0Vad
                                        last edited by

                                        this time use the live cd instead of the installer and mount the partition you just installed pfsense to (mine was ada0s1a). Make the same changes to the files like you did on the memory stick this time add the comconsole_port line to [pfsensemountpoint]/boot/loader.conf.local so that it should survive upgrades etc, reboot and unplug the memory stick before it resets and you should be booting up into an installed pfsense with working serial console, set your interfaces like normal and enjoy!

                                        I think I've managed to move forward a tiny bit on the LiveCD part, however. When trying to mount i get a Operation not permitted error.

                                        [2.2.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.localdomain]/: /sbin/mount /dev/ada0s1a /mnt
                                        mount: /dev/ada0s1a: R/W mount of / denied. Filesystem is not clean - run fsck.: Operation not permitted
                                        
                                        
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                                        • M
                                          mwp821
                                          last edited by

                                          @No0Vad:

                                          I think I've managed to move forward a tiny bit on the LiveCD part, however. When trying to mount i get a Operation not permitted error.

                                          [2.2.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.localdomain]/: /sbin/mount /dev/ada0s1a /mnt
                                          mount: /dev/ada0s1a: R/W mount of / denied. Filesystem is not clean - run fsck.: Operation not permitted
                                          
                                          

                                          Are you installing to a SATA device or to the internal 4GB flash memory (eMMC)?

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                                          • N
                                            No0Vad
                                            last edited by

                                            @mwp821:

                                            @No0Vad:

                                            I think I've managed to move forward a tiny bit on the LiveCD part, however. When trying to mount i get a Operation not permitted error.

                                            [2.2.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.localdomain]/: /sbin/mount /dev/ada0s1a /mnt
                                            mount: /dev/ada0s1a: R/W mount of / denied. Filesystem is not clean - run fsck.: Operation not permitted
                                            
                                            

                                            Are you installing to a SATA device or to the internal 4GB flash memory (eMMC)?

                                            A sata device.

                                            I finally got it to work by running.

                                            fsck -tufs -y /dev/ada0s1a
                                            /sbin/mount /dev/ada0s1a /mnt

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