Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    Postfix - antispam and relay package

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved pfSense Packages
    855 Posts 136 Posters 1.2m Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • marcellocM
      marcelloc
      last edited by

      @MadCatZA:

      PostFix "IS" one of the best used packages on pfSense.

      Pull request sent

      Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

      Help a community developer! ;D

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • BismarckB
        Bismarck
        last edited by

        Sadly SPF is broken now:

        unused parameter: spf_mark_only=yes

        This was a very useful option to fight sender address forgery.

        Any idea how to fix?

        //Edit

        This could be a option? py27-postfix-policyd-spf-python works great and easy to setup! :)

        
        $ pkg install py27-postfix-policyd-spf-python
        Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
        FreeBSD repository is up-to-date.
        All repositories are up-to-date.
        The following 6 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):
        
        New packages to be INSTALLED:
                py27-postfix-policyd-spf-python: 1.3.2
                py27-authres: 0.800
                py27-spf: 2.0.12_1
                py27-dns: 2.3.6_1
                python2: 2_3
                py27-ipaddr: 2.1.10_1
        
        The process will require 856 KiB more space.
        152 KiB to be downloaded.
        
        Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y
        Fetching py27-postfix-policyd-spf-python-1.3.2.txz: 100%   38 KiB  38.5kB/s    00:01
        Fetching py27-authres-0.800.txz: 100%   26 KiB  26.7kB/s    00:01
        Fetching py27-spf-2.0.12_1.txz: 100%   34 KiB  35.0kB/s    00:01
        Fetching py27-dns-2.3.6_1.txz: 100%   31 KiB  32.0kB/s    00:01
        Fetching python2-2_3.txz: 100%    1 KiB   1.1kB/s    00:01
        Fetching py27-ipaddr-2.1.10_1.txz: 100%   22 KiB  22.1kB/s    00:01
        Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting)
        [1/6] Installing python2-2_3...
        [1/6] Extracting python2-2_3: 100%
        [2/6] Installing py27-dns-2.3.6_1...
        [2/6] Extracting py27-dns-2.3.6_1: 100%
        [3/6] Installing py27-authres-0.800...
        [3/6] Extracting py27-authres-0.800: 100%
        [4/6] Installing py27-spf-2.0.12_1...
        [4/6] Extracting py27-spf-2.0.12_1: 100%
        [5/6] Installing py27-ipaddr-2.1.10_1...
        [5/6] Extracting py27-ipaddr-2.1.10_1: 100%
        [6/6] Installing py27-postfix-policyd-spf-python-1.3.2...
        [6/6] Extracting py27-postfix-policyd-spf-python-1.3.2: 100%
        Message from py27-postfix-policyd-spf-python-1.3.2:
        #
        # To configure Postfix
        #
        
        This package must be integrated with Postfix to be effective:
        
         1\. Add to your postfix master.cf:
        
                policyd-spf  unix  -       n       n       -       0       spawn
                    user=nobody argv=/usr/local/bin/policyd-spf
        
         2\. Configure the Postfix policy service in your main.cf so that the
            "smtpd_recipient_restrictions" includes a call to the policyd-spf policy
            filter.  If you already have a "smtpd_recipient_restrictions" line, you can
            add the "check_policy_service" command anywhere *after* the line which
            reads "reject_unauth_destination" (otherwise you're system can become an
            open relay).
        
                smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
                    ...
                    reject_unauth_destination
                    check_policy_service unix:private/policyd-spf
                    ...
        
                policyd-spf_time_limit = 3600
        
          3\. Please consult the postfix documentation for more information on these and
             other settings you may wish to have in the "smtpd_recipient_restrictions"
             configuration.
        
          4\. Reload postfix.
        

        spf.jpg
        spf.jpg_thumb

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • H
          hcoin
          last edited by

          For me, postfix+friends on pfsense a major administrative convenience. And, it is in keeping with the spirit of what is is a 'firewall' does (if only in an expanded sense). Most of the spam traffic won't even succeed in connecting, the ones that do cause internet 'internet spam service check' requests to leave from the firewall without having to take up bandwidth on the lan, and most of the evil attachments never make it past the firewall either. It also (I hope still will) allow one 'clamav' install to manage scanning web traffic for the squid suite and also the mailscanner/email.

          Also, having the 'postfix and associated packages" stack in PF allows me to leverage pf's certificate management, destination email domain routing, failover, load balancing for email. That internal domain routing bit is a security plus as traffic for domain X never travels lan segments used by those on domains A, B and C, an obvious security plus. Also it allows the internal smtp world to be very fast and lean as it needs minimal security and no need for the add-on 'nasty-checking' packages.

          Remember one of the main spam defences is having the mail exchanger's reverse dns match the common name in the ssl certificate. Anytime information can be kept in one place and closer to where it's used is an admin win.

          Last, the postfix config for the lan side can use the lmtp protocol which is a major overhead saver (no per message setups/teardowns).

          It calls for a multiprocessor setup, lots of ram and lots of disk. I know that is not exactly what comes to mind using the word 'embedded', but the above is my $0.02 on why it's worth it.

          If it were to be removed, I'd have to create not just port forward to a new subnet but a vlan just to isolate incoming email traffic, then – well, it would result in an economic bonanza for the people who sell those coffee thingys.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • B
            biggsy
            last edited by

            @Bismarck:

            Sadly SPF is broken now:

            Bismarck, have you been able to install from Available Packages?  I missed a few days of 2.3 updates but haven't seen the postfix package listed.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • BismarckB
              Bismarck
              last edited by

              Hi biggsy,

              the packages should still be there:

              http://files.pfsense.org/packages/10/All/postfix-2.11.3_2-amd64.pbi

              HowTo: Install packages

              regards

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • marcellocM
                marcelloc
                last edited by

                The pull request still needs to be aproved first.

                Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                Help a community developer! ;D

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • BismarckB
                  Bismarck
                  last edited by

                  Hello marcelloc,

                  since 2.2.x Postfix doesn't write spam logs to the sqlite database, thus you can't search for spam and the widget doesn't display any spam records.

                  This makes it really hard to track false positives.  :'(

                  Please help!

                  //edit

                  when I execute it via putty after I send a spam test, it does write the spam record to the database file!?

                  [root@pfsense~]$ /usr/local/bin/php -q /usr/local/www/postfix.php 01min
                  
                  /usr/bin/grep '^Jan 15 09:25.*\(MailScanner\|postfix.cleanup\|postfix.smtp\|postfix.error\|postfix.qmgr\)' /var/log/maillog
                  Found logs to 2016-01-15.db
                  
                  #######################################
                  SPAM:SpamAssassin (nicht zwischen gespeichert, Wertung=1004.701, benoetigt 3, FSL_HELO_NON_FQDN_1 0.00, GTUBE 1000.00, HTML_MESSAGE 0.00, PYZOR_CHECK 1.98, RDNS_NONE 0.00, TVD_RCVD_SINGLE 1.21, ZONK_PHISH_BODY 1.50)5E1EA1C2B99zonk
                  #######################################
                  
                  #######################################
                  SPAM:SpamAssassin (nicht zwischen gespeichert, Wertung=1004.701, benoetigt 3, FSL_HELO_NON_FQDN_1 0.00, GTUBE 1000.00, HTML_MESSAGE 0.00, PYZOR_CHECK 1.98, RDNS_NONE 0.00, TVD_RCVD_SINGLE 1.21, ZONK_PHISH_BODY 1.50)4E48D1C2BFBzonk
                  #######################################
                  writing to database...writing to database... writing to local db 2016-01-15...ok
                  

                  maybe a timeing problem?

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • B
                    biggsy
                    last edited by

                    @marcelloc:

                    The pull request still needs to be aproved first.

                    Thank you for working on this, Marcello.  Is there any news?

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • BismarckB
                      Bismarck
                      last edited by

                      FYI

                      I did a fresh install of pfSense 2.2.6 last week and the Postfix package did work out of the box, expect the search mail & widget sqlite bug, wich can be fixed by fetching the postfix.php/postfix.widget.php from:

                      fetch -o /usr/local/www/postfix.php http://e-sac.siteseguro.ws/px22/postfix.txt
                      fetch -o /usr/local/www/widgets/widgets/postfix.widget.php http://e-sac.siteseguro.ws/px22/postfix.widget.txt
                      

                      So NO need to delete Postfix and install it via pkgng!

                      Regards  ;)

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • marcellocM
                        marcelloc
                        last edited by

                        @biggsy:

                        Thank you for working on this, Marcello.  Is there any news?

                        yes, I'll need to change the syslog function that enables /var/log/maillog.

                        Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                        Help a community developer! ;D

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • marcellocM
                          marcelloc
                          last edited by

                          @Bismarck:

                          So NO need to delete Postfix and install it via pkgng!

                          It just started up or it's running and filtering email? on 2.2 I got a lot of missing libs erros on postfix subprocesses.

                          Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                          Help a community developer! ;D

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • BismarckB
                            Bismarck
                            last edited by

                            @marcelloc:

                            @Bismarck:

                            So NO need to delete Postfix and install it via pkgng!

                            It just started up or it's running and filtering email? on 2.2 I got a lot of missing libs erros on postfix subprocesses.

                            Yes it's filtering email, spam and viruses with MailScanner, I run it as my productive system since 2 weeks now, no lib errors or crashes.

                            Thank you for your hard work, much appreciated!

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • L
                              LinuxCuba
                              last edited by

                              Hi Marcello, I'm trying pfsense 2.3 beta, and one of the essential
                              packages for me is postfix, but the same does not appear in the list
                              of available packages, you had said at the forum, which would sit in
                              this package postfix for version 2.3 . As it would be possible to
                              install that version of package postfix in pfsense 2.3 beta. Greetings
                              and thank you very much for the excellent work he has done. Excuse the
                              bad English.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • BismarckB
                                Bismarck
                                last edited by

                                @biggsy:

                                postfix 2.11 was released in January and, among other things, it contains the following enhancement:

                                • A new postscreen_dnsbl_whitelist_threshold feature to allow
                                      clients to skip postscreen tests based on their DNSBL score.
                                      This can eliminate email delays due to "after 220 greeting"
                                      protocol tests, which otherwise require that a client reconnects
                                      before it can deliver mail. Some providers such as Google don't
                                      retry from the same IP address, and that can result in large
                                      email delivery delays.

                                Any chance of an updated package based on postfix 2.11?

                                Hi Biggsy, this is working with the current package Postfix 2.11.3/pfSense 2.2.6.

                                To enable:

                                postscreen_dnsbl_whitelist_threshold=-1

                                edit /usr/local/pkg/postfix.inc around line 629 and add this:

                                $postfix_main .= "postscreen_dnsbl_whitelist_threshold=-1\n";
                                

                                and restart the Postfix service.

                                So no more hardcodeed IPs in Client Access List / CDIR needed, for google outbound mail server etc.  ;)

                                marcelloc, maybe you can make this a option in the Postfix menu?

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • BismarckB
                                  Bismarck
                                  last edited by

                                  Hello marcelloc,

                                  I found 2 bug in postfix.php, related to the log to sqlite file.

                                  The result of loglines populated to slqlite file differs by the time period chosen tin the Genaral tab > Logging > Update Sqlite, it always missing around 50% of what has been really logged, eg. if we choose Every Minute. I found a workaround by adding a second cronjob, which executes every 10m as well and no longline is missing anymore.

                                  Second, this is related to spam status is not updated to the sqlite file on month days with just one digit (1 - 9), because postfix logs the date like:

                                  Feb  6 16:25:21 pfsense postfix/dnsblog[27506]: addr 193.189.117.150 listed by domain zen.spamhaus.org as 127.0.0.2
                                  

                                  and MailScanner like:

                                  Feb 06 16:24:50 pfsense MailScanner[20367]: Delivery of nonspam: message 604671C2F69.A240D from
                                  ``` 
                                  I guess there is something like a regex pattern mismatch, because on month days with 2 digits (10 - 31) the spam status is updated to sqlite file just fine.
                                  
                                  Regards
                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • BismarckB
                                    Bismarck
                                    last edited by

                                    When you use Postfix/TLS, you should fix the DROWN Attack vulnerability:

                                    openssl dhparam -out /usr/pbi/postfix-amd64/etc/postfix/dh2048.pem 2048
                                    

                                    and add this, below your TLS config in the custom main.cf options:

                                    # Whenever the built-in defaults are sufficient, let the built-in
                                    # defaults stand by deleting any explicit overrides.
                                    
                                    # Disable deprecated SSL protocol versions.  See:
                                    # http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtp_tls_protocols
                                    # http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_protocols
                                    #
                                    # Default in all supported stable Postfix releases since July 2015.
                                    # Defaults for the mandatory variants never allowed SSLv2.
                                    #
                                    smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
                                    smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
                                    lmtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
                                    tlsproxy_tls_protocols = $smtpd_tls_protocols
                                    #
                                    smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
                                    smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
                                    lmtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
                                    tlsproxy_tls_mandatory_protocols = $smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols
                                    
                                    # Disable export and low-grade ciphers.  See:
                                    # http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_ciphers
                                    # http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtp_tls_ciphers
                                    #
                                    # Default in all supported stable Postfix releases since July 2015.
                                    #
                                    smtpd_tls_ciphers = medium
                                    smtp_tls_ciphers = medium
                                    
                                    # Enable forward-secrecy with a 2048-bit prime and the P-256 EC curve. See
                                    # http://www.postfix.org/FORWARD_SECRECY_README.html#server_fs
                                    # http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file
                                    # http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade
                                    #
                                    # The default DH parameters use a 2048-bit strong prime as of Postfix 3.1.0.
                                    #
                                    smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file=${config_directory}/dh2048.pem
                                    smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade = strong
                                    
                                    # Trimmed cipherlist improves interoperability with old Exchange servers
                                    # and reduces exposure to obsolete and rarely used crypto.  See:
                                    # http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers
                                    # http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers
                                    #
                                    smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = EXPORT, LOW, MD5, aDSS, kECDHe, kECDHr, kDHd, kDHr, SEED, IDEA, RC2
                                    smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = EXPORT, LOW, MD5, SEED, IDEA, RC2
                                    

                                    Source: https://drownattack.com/postfix.html
                                    DROWN Test: https://test.drownattack.com/
                                    Postfix/TLS: http://www.checktls.com/perl/TestReceiver.pl
                                    SSL Labs Test: https://dev.ssllabs.com/ssltest/

                                    Regards

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • D
                                      dannyboy1121
                                      last edited by

                                      Hi - any news for Postfix on 2.3? I see that it's not currently in the package list for the Beta.

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • B
                                        biggsy
                                        last edited by

                                        Perhaps Marcello is very busy but I'm hoping we will hear some news too.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • marcellocM
                                          marcelloc
                                          last edited by

                                          I've sent two updates today and one is missing to complete changes requested by renato

                                          https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/pull/23
                                          https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/pull/2844

                                          Treinamentos de Elite: http://sys-squad.com

                                          Help a community developer! ;D

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • D
                                            dannyboy1121
                                            last edited by

                                            Many thanks for the update and also your hard work.

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • First post
                                              Last post
                                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.