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    How to configure failback for WAN1 up

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Routing and Multi WAN
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    • J Offline
      jmonline
      last edited by

      @kapara:

      Not sure why you are having an issue.  Possibly due to your 2 rules for the same traffic.

      I have all my phones on a vlan and there is only one rule which is the default which is using the gatewaygroup.  If I go an kill all the states for the phones on the backup interface they reconnect via the correct gateway.  Again maybe something amiss on your setup.

      Yeah I too have all the phones in a VLAN.
      The Voice Network (VLAN30) has a rule which sends traffic over the Gateway group "DSLFirst"
      The LAN Network (VLAN1) has a rule which sends traffic over the Gateway group "EFMFirst"

      That is why I have 2 rules, because I have 2 networks (each using a different WAN as their primary/default).

      I have found that killing states will work very occasionally, but most of the time the states stay open on the wrong WAN.

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      • K Offline
        kapara
        last edited by

        you have one rule for each interface or 2 rules for each interface?

        Skype ID:  Marinhd

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        • J Offline
          jmonline
          last edited by

          @kapara:

          you have one rule for each interface or 2 rules for each interface?

          1 Rule for each interface

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          • K Offline
            kapara
            last edited by

            from SSH or from gui try to run the following command:

            pfctl -i igb0 -k 192.168.65.0/24

            where igbX is your backup interface and the subnet is what is used by your phones

            Skype ID:  Marinhd

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            • J Offline
              jmonline
              last edited by

              @kapara:

              from SSH or from gui try to run the following command:

              pfctl -i igb0 -k 192.168.65.0/24

              where igbX is your backup interface and the subnet is what is used by your phones

              My backup WAN interface is called WAN_EFM.
              My Voice network is on 10.10.30.0/24

              I ran pfctl -i WAN_EFM -k 10.10.30.0/24 and I got the result:
              killed 0 states from 1 sources and 0 destinations.

              Yet if I look at the state table, select the Interface as WAN_EFM, and Filter expression as 10.10.30 I can see a whole list of UDP states, one for each phone.
              If I look at the WAN_DSL interface there are no states open for the phones.

              I'll print an output of the states below with the WAN & PBX IPs masked.

              WAN_EFM udp 135.196.xxx.xxx:42190 (10.10.30.39:14079) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 7.346 K / 7.021 K 4.39 MiB / 2.71 MiB
              WAN_EFM udp 135.196.xxx.xxx:9175 (10.10.30.49:58472) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 7.379 K / 7.045 K 4.42 MiB / 2.71 MiB
              WAN_EFM udp 135.196.xxx.xxx:47285 (10.10.30.42:25810) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 7.453 K / 7.131 K 4.48 MiB / 2.76 MiB
              WAN_EFM udp 135.196.xxx.xxx:20572 (10.10.30.53:59061) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 7.453 K / 7.125 K 4.48 MiB / 2.76 MiB
              WAN_EFM udp 135.196.xxx.xxx:4430 (10.10.30.40:12615) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 7.428 K / 7.106 K 4.46 MiB / 2.74 MiB
              WAN_EFM udp 135.196.xxx.xxx:25173 (10.10.30.38:50089) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 7.433 K / 7.111 K 4.46 MiB / 2.75 MiB
              WAN_EFM udp 135.196.xxx.xxx:36676 (10.10.30.5:57001) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 7.438 K / 7.093 K 4.24 MiB / 2.74 MiB
              WAN_EFM udp 135.196.xxx.xxx:20383 (10.10.30.26:12710) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 8.817 K / 8.472 K 5.27 MiB / 3.68 MiB

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              • K Offline
                kapara
                last edited by

                What if you use the actual interface instead of the label?

                Skype ID:  Marinhd

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                • J Offline
                  jmonline
                  last edited by

                  @kapara:

                  What if you use the actual interface instead of the label?

                  pfctl -i igb2 -k 10.10.30.0/24 gives me:
                  killed 0 states from 1 sources and 0 destinations

                  pfctl -i opt1 -k 10.10.30.0/24 gives me:
                  killed 0 states from 1 sources and 0 destinations

                  I don't get it because the EFM connection is on the physical interface igb2.

                  Status > Interfaces gives me this:

                  WAN_EFM Interface (opt1, igb2)
Status: up
MAC Address: 00:0d:b9:xx:xx:xx
IPv4 Address: 135.196.xxx.xxx
Subnet mask IPv4: 255.255.255.252
Gateway IPv4: 135.196.xxx.xxx
IPv6 Link Local: fe80::xxx:xxx:fe41:73f6%igb2
MTU: 1500
Media: 100baseTX <full-duplex>
In/out packets: 70894297/45691236 (43.12 GiB/17.40 GiB)
In/out packets (pass): 70894297/45691236 (43.12 GiB/17.40 GiB)</full-duplex>

                  Yet the state table is still full of states on the WAN_EFM connection and there's none on the WAN_DSL where it should be going because WAN_DSL is Tier 1 in the Gateway group.

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                  • J Offline
                    jmonline
                    last edited by

                    I have just Reset the whole firewall state table from Diagnostics > States > Reset States

                    This has made no difference, connections are still on WAN_EFM even though WAN_ADSL is showing up and online.

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                    • K Offline
                      kapara
                      last edited by

                      Try removing -i and the interface.  Be aware this may kill all connections for the subnet to both interfaces

                      Skype ID:  Marinhd

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                      • K Offline
                        kapara
                        last edited by

                        In your gateway group the 2 interfaces are on different tiers? Or same tier?

                        Skype ID:  Marinhd

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                        • K Offline
                          kapara
                          last edited by

                          Maybe specify the up of the end point IP. You might have to specify 2 commands.  Both to and from the IP's

                          Based on the statement below it makes since that no states were killed:

                          WAN_EFM  udp  135.196.xxx.xxx:42190 (10.10.30.39:14079) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060  MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE  7.346 K / 7.021 K  4.39 MiB / 2.71 MiB

                          pfctl -i igb0 -k 192.168.65.0/24 -k 135.196.xxx.xxx

                          pfctl -i igb0 -k IP of Voip System -k 192.168.65.0/24

                          or

                          pfctl -i igb0 -k 135.196.xxx.xxx

                          pfctl -i igb0 -k 192.168.65.0/24

                          -k host
                              Kill all of the state entries originating from the specified
                              host.

                          -h     Help.

                          -i interface
                              Restrict the operation to the given interface.

                          -k host
                              Kill all of the state entries originating from the specified
                              host.  A second -k host option may be specified, which will kill
                              all the state entries from the first host to the second host.
                              For example, to kill all of the state entries originating from
                              host:

                          # pfctl -k host

                          To kill all of the state entries from host1 to host2:

                          # pfctl -k host1 -k host2

                          Skype ID:  Marinhd

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                          • J Offline
                            jmonline
                            last edited by

                            Yes my WAN Gateways are on different tiers

                            To confirm a couple of things:

                            My WAN_EFM connection is on opt1, igb2
                            My WAN_EFM connection IP is the one starting 135.196.xxx.xxx

                            My WAN_ADSL connection is on wan, pppoe0
                            My WAN_ADSL connection IP is the one starting 82.152.xxx.xxx

                            My LAN Interface is on lan, igb1
                            This has a network of 10.10.1.0/24
                            It is used for general PC & Servers

                            My 30VOICELAN is on opt3, igb1_vlan30
                            It has a network of 10.10.30.0/24
                            It is used for all VoIP phone devices

                            My External VoIP Server is hosted in a datacenter and is the IP beginning 185.83.xxx.xxx

                            Gateway group named "EFMFirst"
                            Tier 1 - WAN_EFM
                            Tier 2 - WAN_ADSL

                            Gateway group named "DSLFirst"
                            Tier 1 - WAN_ADSL
                            Tier 2 - WAN_EFM

                            Firewall Rules for LAN network:
                            Traffic set to Gateway: EFMFirst

                            Firewall Rules for 30VOICELAN network:
                            Traffic set to Gateway: DSLFirst

                            If the WAN_ADSL connection goes down, the state table confirms that the states for the voice traffic are now going over the WAN_EFM connection (135.196.xxx.xxx).

                            When the WAN_ADSL connection comes back UP, none of the states ever return to the WAN_ADSL connection.

                            If you Reset the firewall state table all the states go back to the correct paths (LAN devices over the EFM connection and VOICELAN devices over the DSL connection)!!

                            Resetting the firewall state table is a bit overkill since it kills all the states on every device/connection.

                            Shouldn't I be able to kill just the states of the 30VOICENET devices which are going over the wrong connection (WAN_EFM)?

                            Interestingly yesterday I connected a brand new VoIP phone to the network (after having the WAN_ADSL connection down earlier that day), it connected to my Hosted VoIP server through the WAN_EFM connection, even though the WAN_ADSL connection was UP and this device had no previous states ever on the router. ….. Does this mean that when that WAN_DSL had come back up earlier that day (before I connected this new device), something in PFSENSE hasn't triggered the Firewall rules/Gateways to follow the correct path? The Gateway status always reports correct, when a connection comes back UP, the status reports Online and vise versa.

                            What command should I be running in pfctl to Kill all of the states for devices on the 30VOICELAN network to trigger the devices to register on the correct connection?

                            If I run```
                            pfctl -k 10.10.30.0/24

                            
If I run```
pfctl -i igb2 -k 10.10.30.0/24
```this tells me _0 states from 1 sources and 0 destinations_ have been killed

Yet if I look at the state table I can still see:

WAN_EFM udp 135.196.xxx.xxx:29023 (10.10.30.11:38251) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 4.932 K / 4.71 K 2.94 MiB / 1.82 MiB
WAN_EFM udp 135.196.xxx.xxx:2239 (10.10.30.54:37815) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 5.155 K / 4.679 K 3.07 MiB / 1.80 MiB
WAN_EFM udp 135.196.xxx.xxx:44077 (10.10.30.46:26578) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 5.151 K / 4.675 K 3.07 MiB / 1.80 MiB
WAN_EFM udp 135.196.xxx.xxx:10148 (10.10.30.22:22774) -> 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 5.472 K / 4.954 K 3.26 MiB / 2.18 MiB
30VOICELAN udp 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 -> 10.10.30.25:41959 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 309 / 321 138 KiB / 196 KiB
30VOICELAN udp 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 -> 10.10.30.11:38251 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 252 / 263 99 KiB / 161 KiB
30VOICELAN udp 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 <- 10.10.30.52:52783 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 266 / 254 163 KiB / 101 KiB
30VOICELAN udp 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 <- 10.10.30.38:39870 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 264 / 252 161 KiB / 99 KiB
30VOICELAN udp 185.83.xxx.xxx:5060 <- 10.10.30.49:20139 MULTIPLE:MULTIPLE 264 / 252 161 KiB / 99 KiB

Note the above is just a sample of the states table, there are essentially 2 states for every VoIP device (1 showing on the WAN_EFM side and one showing on the 30WOICELAN side).

What pfctl command should I be using to force all of these states to go back to the correct connections?

The **Reset the firewall state table** command does the job but is not targeted enough.

Why does a new device attached go over the wrong WAN (following a earlier disconnection/reconnection) until such time as the Firewall state table is reset? Is this a clue as to whats going on?

I hope that gives enough information…. :)

Thanks
James
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                            • K Offline
                              kapara
                              last edited by

                              But did you try to use the public ip in the statement?

                              Skype ID:  Marinhd

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                              • J Offline
                                jmonline
                                last edited by

                                @kapara:

                                But did you try to use the public ip in the statement?

                                Yes

                                pfctl -k 185.83.xxx.xxx -k 10.10.30.0/24

                                This prints: killed 2 states from 1 sources and 1 destinations

                                Yet the state table doesn't change and the states are still over the wrong WAN connection.

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                                • K Offline
                                  kapara
                                  last edited by

                                  :o

                                  Makes no sense.  The command seems to reference that it is the purpose.  Curious what the comand is that is executed when you kill all the states.

                                  I am hoping this weekend to go to the site where I have 2 WAN connections with voip to test.  I am really intrigued and fustrated…  I will try to post this to some BSD forums....

                                  Skype ID:  Marinhd

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                                  • J Offline
                                    jmonline
                                    last edited by

                                    I have posted some more information here https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=93998.msg632887#msg632887 in response to some questions on the same subject.

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                                    • DerelictD Offline
                                      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                      last edited by

                                      If you use pfctl -vss you will get the age of the state. That might be good information when troubleshooting this.

                                      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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