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    Performance mystery with PIA on pfsense

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved OpenVPN
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    • T
      techy82
      last edited by

      i've got 200mbps but can only seem to get 20mbps via pia

      I have a

      Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6400 CPU @ 2.70GHz
      2 CPUs: 2 package(s) x 1 core(s)

      and the following custom options

      auth-user-pass /etc/openvpn-password.txt;
      fast-io;
      sndbuf 524288;
      rcvbuf 524288

      AES cryptographic is enabled,

      if you find a way to improve it it would be great to know

      thanks!

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      • M
        mauroman33
        last edited by

        @techy82
        just out of curiosity, what PIA server are you connecting?

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        • T
          techy82
          last edited by

          new york city

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          • M
            mauroman33
            last edited by

            @techy82:

            new york city

            Never tried. I usually go through denmark or sweden and with the configuration above I easily get the limit of the line (100Mbps)

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            • W
              whosmatt
              last edited by

              @mauroman33:

              I regret not being able to help you more.

              You've helped plenty. Thanks.  Once I get home from my travels and am not testing remotely I'll be able to try tweaking a few more settings.  Worst case I buy an Athlon 5350 or 5370 for a 50% + single thread improvement.

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              • T
                techy82
                last edited by

                @mauroman33:

                @techy82:

                new york city

                Never tried. I usually go through denmark or sweden and with the configuration above I easily get the limit of the line (100Mbps)

                I'll try some different servers later and see how that goes, Thanks

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                • M
                  M_Devil
                  last edited by

                  pfSense 2.3.2. using PIA with 2 OpenVPN clients combined in one Gateway Group (PIA could not deliver coding/decoding speed with one connection).

                  Get full ISP speed (500/500 Mbit) with CPU load of ~30%

                  Hardware: intel i5-3450
                  VPN

                  • AES-256-CBC
                  • SHA256
                  • fast-io;
                  • sndbuf 524288;
                  • rcvbuf 524288
                  • Hardware acceleration enabled.
                  • 2 fixed (same country as client) IP adresses for PIA.

                  So it should not be PIA restricted, seems CPU restricted.

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                  • M
                    mauroman33
                    last edited by

                    @M_Devil:

                    pfSense 2.3.2. using PIA with 2 OpenVPN clients combined in one Gateway Group (PIA could not deliver coding/decoding speed with one connection).

                    Get full ISP speed (500/500 Mbit) with CPU load of ~30%

                    Hardware: intel i5-3450
                    VPN

                    • AES-256-CBC
                    • SHA256
                    • fast-io;
                    • sndbuf 524288;
                    • rcvbuf 524288
                    • Hardware acceleration enabled.
                    • 2 fixed (same country as client) IP adresses for PIA.

                    So it should not be PIA restricted, seems CPU restricted.

                    This is interesting.
                    How do you set the priority in the group? Both Tier 1 I guess.
                    And what speed did you get using only one OpenVPN client?

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                    • M
                      M_Devil
                      last edited by

                      Indeed, both tier 1.
                      When using Blowfish (only option in the past), I could not push it above 200Mbit and unstable. By then I came up with the 2 client setup and that worked like a charm.
                      Recently I switched to AES and with a quick test it seems that it could handle ISP speed also with one connection. I stick with 2 connection for stability and extra security reasons.

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                      • M
                        mauroman33
                        last edited by

                        Thanks for your reply.

                        I'm curious about the OpenVPN performance of various CPUs because of a future upgrade of my line and your CPU seems really interesting from my point of view.

                        If you are willing, could you performed the simple OpenVPN benchmark referenced here?
                        https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=105238.msg616743#msg616743 (Reply # 9 message)

                        From the GUI run

                        openvpn –genkey --secret / tmp / secret

                        --test time openvpn-crypto --secret / tmp / secret --verb 0 --tun-mtu 20000 --cipher aes-256-cbc

                        Then to give the execution time in seconds in real-world meaning:
                        (3200 / execution_time_seconds) = Projected Maximum Performance OpenVPN in Mbps

                        My Celeron N3150 gets a value of 116 Mbps that's the same value that normally reaches during download trough a PIA client.

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                        • M
                          M_Devil
                          last edited by

                          Execution time = 9.433 seconds, so Projected Maximum Performance = 339 Mbit.

                          Does this represent single core performance?

                          Edit: In this case it does not represent maximum performance. It could easly push 500Mbit with ~30% load.

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                          • M
                            mauroman33
                            last edited by

                            As far as I know OpenVPN works in single thread, but I could be wrong… anyway your CPU is a beast!  ;)
                            Thanks for letting me know.

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                            • A
                              AR15USR
                              last edited by

                              Not sure if this will help, but try turning off the Hardware Crypto setting in pfSense:

                              https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=115627.0


                              2.6.0-RELEASE

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                              • M
                                M_Devil
                                last edited by

                                If OpenVPN is indeed single threaded you can try multiple clients like me.
                                Looks like your Celeron has multiple cores.

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                                • M
                                  mauroman33
                                  last edited by

                                  As I remembered, OpenVPN it is not scalable:
                                  https://www.clearos.com/resources/documentation/clearos/content:en_us:kb_o_openvpn_performance

                                  I wanna say thanks to M_Devil for his tip: using multiple PIA clients I will not have the need to change my router after the line's upgrade.

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                                  • M
                                    M_Devil
                                    last edited by

                                    Glad to help you. Please let us know if it worked out.

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                                    • M
                                      mauroman33
                                      last edited by

                                      Of course! Thank you again.  :)

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                                      • P
                                        pigbait
                                        last edited by

                                        @M_Devil:

                                        pfSense 2.3.2. using PIA with 2 OpenVPN clients combined in one Gateway Group (PIA could not deliver coding/decoding speed with one connection).

                                        Get full ISP speed (500/500 Mbit) with CPU load of ~30%

                                        Hardware: intel i5-3450
                                        VPN

                                        • AES-256-CBC
                                        • SHA256
                                        • fast-io;
                                        • sndbuf 524288;
                                        • rcvbuf 524288
                                        • Hardware acceleration enabled.
                                        • 2 fixed (same country as client) IP adresses for PIA.

                                        So it should not be PIA restricted, seems CPU restricted.

                                        Could you please explain the steps you took to set this up? I'm lost on how you grouped the 2 vpn connections?

                                        Still learning pfsense stuff. And this would probably help others also.

                                        Thanks

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                                        • M
                                          M_Devil
                                          last edited by

                                          First make sure you have 2 operational VPN client connections. Test both of them with firewall rules and check if you can browse pages an check the IP adres.

                                          After that: System -> routing -> Gateway groups. Add new gateway groep and select both VPN-client interfaces as Tier 1. Give the new gateway group a name and save it.
                                          Now you can select this new gateway in your firewall rules and let the traffic flow  :)

                                          @pigbait: Does this answer your question?

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                                          • P
                                            pigbait
                                            last edited by

                                            @M_Devil:

                                            First make sure you have 2 operational VPN client connections. Test both of them with firewall rules and check if you can browse pages an check the IP adres.

                                            After that: System -> routing -> Gateway groups. Add new gateway groep and select both VPN-client interfaces as Tier 1. Give the new gateway group a name and save it.
                                            Now you can select this new gateway in your firewall rules and let the traffic flow  :)

                                            @pigbait: Does this answer your question?

                                            I think I can manage  :o if not I'll keep you posted. Thanks for you time with this I appreciate it.

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