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    NUT package (2.8.0 and below)

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved UPS Tools
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    • B
      bulldog5
      last edited by

      @dennypage:

      Hey Bulldog. pfSense restarts services when the WAN interface disconnects/reconnects. Yes, this is unnecessary for some services such as NUT, but there is no way for pfSense to know which services actually need to be restarted.

      What you would expect to see is NUT restart once when the interface goes down, and once again when the interface comes back up. Is this what you are seeing? Or are you seeing the NUT service stopped the entire time the interface is down?

      I will need to verify if it stays dead the entire time.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • dennypageD
        dennypage
        last edited by

        Steve, I've pushed a fix for this. The release number will be 2.7.4_4. It may take a few days to work it's way through the system.

        Thank you for your help in sorting this out. Much appreciated.

        @stevel:

        The issue seems to be this… the serial port only allowed me to choose from the two built in UARTS on the board /dev/cuau[0-1]. I have a USB-to-serial adapter and this assigns a character device called /dev/cuaU0 (note U/C 'U').

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        • dennypageD
          dennypage
          last edited by

          Or, it could come out the same day it's pushed. :)

          Steve, when you have a minute, can you confirm that this fixed the issue for you please?

          Thanks.

          @dennypage:

          Steve, I've pushed a fix for this. The release number will be 2.7.4_4. It may take a few days to work it's way through the system.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • N
            n3by
            last edited by

            hello,

            I have an "NoName Polish brand" ups connected on Local USB that work with blazer driver in 2.3.2-RELEASE-p1 (amd64).

            I get few emails every day with "UPS is unavailable" and "Communication with UPS lost" even I set cron to restart NUT every 9 minute.

            Is it possible to edit and add NUT restart command to UPS monitoring module instead of sending this emails ?
            Any idea where to look ?

            Usually a manual restart of UPS monitoring daemon it fix the problem before cron but it is getting annoying to receive so many emails and entries in syslog from NUT… :o

            thank you

            edit:

            I try now to automate restart ups service with:

            upssched.conf

            CMDSCRIPT /usr/local/bin/custom-upssched-cmd
            
            PIPEFN /var/db/nut/upssched.pipe
            LOCKFN /var/db/nut/upssched.lock
            
            AT NOCOMM * START-TIMER ups-no-comm 20
            AT COMMBAD * START-TIMER ups-comm-bad 20
            AT COMMOK  * CANCEL-TIMER ups-comm-bad COMMOK
            

            custom-upssched-cmd

            #!/bin/sh
            NAME=`basename $0`
            LOGGER="/usr/bin/logger -t $NAME"
            
            case $1 in
                ups-no-comm|ups-comm-bad)
                    $LOGGER "Timer event '$1' fired, restarting NUT..."
                    /usr/local/etc/rc.d/nut.sh restart
                    ;;
                *)
                    $LOGGER "Unrecognized command: '$1'"
                    ;;
            esac
            
            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • dennypageD
              dennypage
              last edited by

              Continual disconnects generally indicate an issue with the driver, USB hardware, or with the UPS itself. Before trying to implement scripting work-arounds, I would recommend confirming the source of the problem. Lots of suggestions for this…

              First thing I would check would be the physicals: good USB cable, direct connection with no hub, etc. Also, try a different USB port and see if this affects the behavior. Run "usbconfig dump_device_desc" during normal operation. What is the vendor id? Does it match what you expect? Run usbconfig again after the disconnect happens. Does the device still appear?

              I would also validate the NUT driver. Did the vendor recommend using the blazer driver? Have you tried any of the other usb based drivers? On the Services / UPS /Status page, do all the items in the UPS Detail section make sense? Are they reasonable values? If not, then there is a driver/configuration problem.

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              • N
                n3by
                last edited by

                After ~12h since my last post when I deleted the cron restart job every 9 minute and I added upssched.conf and custom-upssched-cmd until now I have 0 lost/bad communication event.

                here are some data from USB and UPS with my settings

                ugen0.2: <usb to="" serial="" inno="" tech=""> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=LOW (1.5Mbps) pwr=ON (100mA)
                
                  bLength = 0x0012
                  bDescriptorType = 0x0001
                  bcdUSB = 0x0110
                  bDeviceClass = 0x0000  <probed by="" interface="" class="">
                  bDeviceSubClass = 0x0000
                  bDeviceProtocol = 0x0000
                  bMaxPacketSize0 = 0x0008
                  idVendor = 0x0665
                  idProduct = 0x5161
                  bcdDevice = 0x0002
                  iManufacturer = 0x0001  <inno tech="">
                  iProduct = 0x0002  <usb to="" serial="">
                  iSerialNumber = 0x0000  <no string="">
                  bNumConfigurations = 0x0001</no></usb></inno></probed></usb>
                

                upsmon.conf

                DEADTIME 21
                POLLFREQ 7
                POLLFREQALERT 7
                SHUTDOWNCMD "/sbin/halt -p"
                

                ups.conf

                pollinterval = 7
                default.battery.voltage.high = 13.7
                default.battery.voltage.low = 11.5
                runtimecal = 180,100,360,50
                ignorelb
                override.battery.charge.low = 50
                override.battery.runtime.low = 600
                
                UPS Detail
                
                Variable 	Value
                battery.charge	100
                battery.voltage	13.70
                battery.voltage.high	13.00
                battery.voltage.low	10.40
                battery.voltage.nominal	12.0
                device.type	ups
                driver.name	blazer_usb
                driver.parameter.pollinterval	7
                driver.parameter.port	auto
                driver.parameter.synchronous	no
                driver.version	2.7.4
                driver.version.internal	0.12
                input.current.nominal	2.0
                input.frequency	50.0
                input.frequency.nominal	50
                input.voltage	241.2
                input.voltage.fault	241.2
                input.voltage.nominal	230
                output.voltage	241.2
                ups.beeper.status	enabled
                ups.delay.shutdown	30
                ups.delay.start	180
                ups.load	19
                ups.productid	5161
                ups.status	OL
                ups.type	offline / line interactive
                ups.vendorid	0665
                

                Blazer is the only driver that work with this UPS, about the vendor of this ActiveJet UPS they have 0 support and documentation and don't replay at emails, I bought this one because it has UTP port IN/OUT isolation which I am using for WAN but I found that is not documented or marked which one is IN and which is OUT…

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                • dennypageD
                  dennypage
                  last edited by

                  USB to serial adapters are often the source of problems.

                  You might try adding this global directive:

                  pollinterval=10

                  to the section entitled "Additional configuration lines for ups.conf" in Services / UPS / Settings / Advanced Settings.

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                  • N
                    n3by
                    last edited by

                    Now after I deleted cron UPS schedule restart I don't have any more problems with lost communication, zero problems in 2 days !

                    Using upssched.conf & custom-upssched-cmd is the proper way to deal with lost communication if you ask me, no need to schedule a restart for UPS driver if communications is good.

                    edit:

                    I was to happy… worked only 2-3 days...

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                    • N
                      n3by
                      last edited by

                      Something is NOT OK !

                      After 2-3 days without any problem today without any reason UPS communication went offline and no chance to be restored with the changes I made to
                      custom-upssched-cmd & upssched.conf

                      I think commands I defined there are not executed, syslog show no trace of NUT service restart.

                      I restarted manually the service but this problem continued… randomly.
                      even I changed:

                      DEADTIME 30
                      POLLFREQ 10
                      POLLFREQALERT 10
                      and
                      pollinterval = 10

                      No chance to fix for long term... communication go offline randomly.

                      Only pfsense reboot solved the UPS communication problem.

                      Definitely a NUT problem as I did not touched anything on UPS.

                      Any ideas ?
                      Do I need something else to set for upssched to work ??

                      I hope I don't have to return to cron schedule NUT restart… because to schedule a pfsense reboot every night for NUT to work properly it is not a good option.

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                      • D
                        doktornotor Banned
                        last edited by

                        Dude, how about changing your "NoName Polish brand" UPS for something that works, instead of wasting time and blaming NUT?

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • N
                          n3by
                          last edited by

                          Nu chance yet "duck", Santa is not authorized to transport this devices yet.

                          If you use an UPS you will now that this problem is old and common to NUT UPS.

                          https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=33860.0
                          https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=78977.0
                          …
                          just search it if you want more...
                          https://duckduckgo.com/?q=nut+ups+lost+communication

                          If a reboot of pfsense fixed this problem after 2-3 days when it worked OK then are low chances to blame only the UPS hardware.

                          Cron seem a quick&dirty way to fix the problem and everybody recommend this because it is easy to implement... do you want to restart a process that it is working ok every 15 min, just to be sure ?

                          I think a better way to quick fix is to use monitor that will restart the driver/package only when it is required, ( this is the purpose of upssched.conf ) this is what I try to have it working properly, it already send you notification at defined event why not use that to restart the NUT driver if it is required & only when it is required.

                          p.s.
                          having this ( upssched.conf ) working properly will help everybody not only me !

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                          • dennypageD
                            dennypage
                            last edited by

                            @n3by:

                            If a reboot of pfsense fixed this problem after 2-3 days when it worked OK then are low chances to blame only the UPS hardware.

                            Just the opposite. If a reboot is required to fix the issue, this guarantees that it is not a NUT problem. This leaves you with the USB controller kernel driver, the USB controller itself, the cabling and the UPS. The kernel driver is extremely unlikely, so we'll set that aside. This leaves us with the hardware.

                            Please do the following:

                            1. Confirm that you have a good quality USB cable.
                            2. Confirm that you are not using a hub.
                            3. Confirm that you have tried a different USB port on the host.
                            4. Check to see if usbconfig shows the device as still being present after the UPS goes offline.
                            5. Try unplugging the USB cable for 10 seconds instead of rebooting.

                            I suspect that what you will find in #4 is that the UPS no longer appears in the USB tree. In #5 I suspect you will find that unplugging the USB connection will cause the UPS to return to the tree.

                            Btw, the threads you referred to are not really pertinent to your issue. Please do the above steps first before going out to research more complicated situations. After the above steps, if you want to research more information on your issues, I would google for "NUT USB 0665 5161".

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • N
                              n3by
                              last edited by

                              this time after ~1:30'after pfsense restart it happened again:

                              1 - Original USB UPS cable, not sure how good it is, I will try change it but for the moment I don't have another one.
                              2 - NO HUB - direct connection
                              3 - YES, the same.
                              4 - YES it is present, also present after unplugged and replugged cable.

                              ugen0.2: <usb to="" serial="" inno="" tech=""> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=LOW (1.5Mbps) pwr=ON (100mA)
                              
                                bLength = 0x0012
                                bDescriptorType = 0x0001
                                bcdUSB = 0x0110
                                bDeviceClass = 0x0000  <probed by="" interface="" class="">
                                bDeviceSubClass = 0x0000
                                bDeviceProtocol = 0x0000
                                bMaxPacketSize0 = 0x0008
                                idVendor = 0x0665
                                idProduct = 0x5161
                                bcdDevice = 0x0002
                                iManufacturer = 0x0001  <inno tech="">
                                iProduct = 0x0002  <usb to="" serial="">
                                iSerialNumber = 0x0000  <no string="">
                                bNumConfigurations = 0x0001</no></usb></inno></probed></usb>
                              

                              5- Not fixed automatically… fixed only after saved again the UPS Settings.

                              Any ideas why is not working properly custom-upssched-cmd ?

                              #!/bin/sh
                              NAME=`basename $0`
                              LOGGER="/usr/bin/logger -t $NAME"
                              
                              case $1 in
                              	ups-no-comm)
                              		$LOGGER "Timer event '$1' fired, restart NUT..."
                              		/usr/local/etc/rc.d/nut.sh restart
                                      ;;
                                  *)
                                      $LOGGER "Unrecognized command: '$1'"
                                      ;;
                              esac
                              

                              upssched.conf

                              CMDSCRIPT /usr/local/bin/custom-upssched-cmd
                              
                              PIPEFN /tmp/upssched.pipe
                              LOCKFN /tmp/upssched.lock
                              
                              AT NOCOMM * START-TIMER ups-no-comm 30
                              AT COMMBAD * START-TIMER ups-no-comm 30
                              AT COMMOK  * CANCEL-TIMER ups-no-comm COMMOK
                              

                              ![2016-12-20 21.35.31.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 21.35.31.jpg)
                              ![2016-12-20 21.35.31.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 21.35.31.jpg_thumb)
                              ![2016-12-20 21.35.39.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 21.35.39.jpg)
                              ![2016-12-20 21.35.39.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 21.35.39.jpg_thumb)
                              ![2016-12-20 21.38.07.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 21.38.07.jpg)
                              ![2016-12-20 21.38.07.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 21.38.07.jpg_thumb)
                              ![2016-12-20 21.56.42.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 21.56.42.jpg)
                              ![2016-12-20 21.56.42.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 21.56.42.jpg_thumb)

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                              • N
                                n3by
                                last edited by

                                It is a problem of user rights ?

                                ![2016-12-20 22.09.06.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 22.09.06.jpg)
                                ![2016-12-20 22.09.06.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 22.09.06.jpg_thumb)

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                                • dennypageD
                                  dennypage
                                  last edited by

                                  @n3by:

                                  this time after ~1:30'after pfsense restart it happened again:

                                  4 - YES it is present, also present after unplugged and replugged cable.
                                  5- Not fixed automatically… fixed only after saved again the UPS Settings.

                                  Re-saving the UPS settings just stops and starts NUT. Simpler to just restart the service.

                                  You may be experiencing multiple communication issues. Previously, you had an event where restarting the service did not work, and you had to reboot the system, yes? It is this type of event that I'm asking you to run usbconfig for. Do you still have pollinterval set to 10 for testing? If not, please put it back as described above. If you are setting anything else, please remove it.

                                  If you want to diagnose the source of the problem, I will do my best to help you. In the end, we will likely find that the UPS is the source of the problem. I know that this is not what you want to hear, but it's almost certainly the case. I'm not able to help you with upssched other than to tell you that working around communications errors is absolutely not what it's intended for.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • dennypageD
                                    dennypage
                                    last edited by

                                    @n3by:

                                    It is a problem of user rights ?

                                    No.

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • N
                                      n3by
                                      last edited by

                                      This are the settings I have:

                                      upsmon.conf

                                      DEADTIME 30
                                      POLLFREQ 10
                                      POLLFREQALERT 10
                                      SHUTDOWNCMD "/sbin/halt -p"
                                      

                                      ups.conf

                                      pollinterval = 10
                                      default.battery.voltage.high = 13.7
                                      default.battery.voltage.low = 11.5
                                      runtimecal = 180,100,360,50
                                      ignorelb
                                      override.battery.charge.low = 50
                                      override.battery.runtime.low = 600
                                      

                                      attached img with usbconfig after error, before I unplugged the cable.

                                      ![2016-12-20 22.16.17.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 22.16.17.jpg)
                                      ![2016-12-20 22.16.17.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 22.16.17.jpg_thumb)

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                                      • dennypageD
                                        dennypage
                                        last edited by

                                        @n3by:

                                        Any ideas why is not working properly custom-upssched-cmd ?

                                        And since you are probably are still thinking about this… yes, because your UPS is going offline for longer than it takes to restart the NUT service.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • dennypageD
                                          dennypage
                                          last edited by

                                          @n3by:

                                          ups.conf

                                          pollinterval = 10
                                          default.battery.voltage.high = 13.7
                                          default.battery.voltage.low = 11.5
                                          runtimecal = 180,100,360,50
                                          ignorelb
                                          override.battery.charge.low = 50
                                          override.battery.runtime.low = 600
                                          

                                          This cannot be your ups.conf as there is no actual ups definition. Please do not edit files by hand. Go into the UPS configuration (Services / UPS / Settings), remove everything from the advanced section except for "pollinterval=10", and save the configuration. This is where we will start.

                                          Please post the contents of cat /usr/local/etc/nut/ups.conf, /usr/local/etc/nut/upsmon.conf, and /usr/local/etc/nut/upsd.conf for confirmation.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • N
                                            n3by
                                            last edited by

                                            I have this config because I wanted the firewall to shutdown quick ( ~1-2 min ) if power is lost and not when UPS will send battery low.
                                            I also have another computer - file server on this ups that monitor by a script I made if firewall is ON => UPS is online; other way will shut down ( it ping LAN interface ).

                                            All this because I can power ON all this computers by IAMT - remote but this require UPS to be ON; if battery is empty then UPS will go OFF and will stay OFF even if main power will restore.

                                            With this 2 computers normal running on UPS I have a load of ~20% ( 90w ) so plenty of time for UPS to stay ON when power is lost and this 2 computers will also quick power OFF.

                                            I made a small change increasing timer to 60s in upssched.conf and changed

                                            custom-upssched-cmd

                                            #!/bin/sh
                                            NAME=`basename $0`
                                            LOGGER="/usr/bin/logger -t $NAME"
                                            
                                            case $1 in
                                            	ups-no-comm)
                                            		$LOGGER "Timer event '$1' fired, restart NUT..."
                                            		/usr/local/etc/rc.d/nut.sh stop
                                            		sleep 30
                                            		/usr/local/etc/rc.d/nut.sh start
                                                    ;;
                                                *)
                                                    $LOGGER "Unrecognized command: '$1'"
                                                    ;;
                                            esac
                                            

                                            ![2016-12-20 22.50.12.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 22.50.12.jpg)
                                            ![2016-12-20 22.50.12.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/2016-12-20 22.50.12.jpg_thumb)

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