Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    Thinwire to UTP

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    16 Posts 4 Posters 1.7k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • B
      basilh
      last edited by

      Hi everyone. My first post.

      I've been looking around for some time now for a 10base2 to 10baseT media converter. I've not had any success given the vintage of 10base2. I got to thinking though that maybe what I need is a router with BNC and UTP interfaces. Here's some background leading up to my current thoughts.

      I'm trying to resurrect several VAX machines that have been sitting in my garage for the last 15 years. It's been on my bucket list forever. I can daisy-chain the VAXen using thinwire, but at some point, I'd like to integrate this arrangement back into my home network.

      My initial thoughts were to get a pair of PCI network cards; one with a BNC port (still available on e-bay), the other with a UTP port, and bridge these together using a 32-bit Windows system such as XP or Vista. But then I thought, the native VMS protocols are DECnet and LAT and I didn't want these protocols flooding over to my IP network, so bridging is probably not a good idea.

      My journey has brought me to pfsense. I could still build a box, which is essentially a media converter between thinwire and standard ethernet, but have a separate subnet for the thinwire devices. pfsense would provide the glue that holds everything together. LAT is a non-routable, broadcast protocol so it won't pass over to the home network. DECnet, on the other hand, is routable.

      My questions at this stage are:

      1. Will pfsense fill the bill as a router? I keep seeing posts that pfsense is more of a firewall. Hence the question.
      2. If pfsense is the right way to go, can it be set up to do selective protocol routing? I'd like IP to be on both sides of the pfsense router, but DECnet and LAT contained to the thinwire side of the network.

      Any advice, reassurance or suggestions will be most welcome and appreciated.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • DerelictD
        Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
        last edited by

        Any router will keep your broadcast domains isolated, pfSense included.

        pfSense will not forward DECnet or LAT, since it is an IP firewall.

        Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
        A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
        DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
        Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

        B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • B
          basilh @Derelict
          last edited by

          @derelict Sounds like pfsense fits the bill perfectly. Thank you for the feedback.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • NogBadTheBadN
            NogBadTheBad
            last edited by NogBadTheBad

            pfSense doesn't support DECnet or LAT, look at an old Cisco on ebay with AUI & ethernet interfaces.

            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attachment_Unit_Interface

            A Cisco 2514 would probally do it, if you can find the adaptors for 10BaseT & 10Base2.

            https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Cisco-2500-Series-Model-2514-Dual-Serial-Ethernet-Token-Ring-Router/362248696857?epid=1104448365&hash=item5457b47419:g:ZTMAAMXQtRxSJLoe

            Andy

            1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

            B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • B
              basilh @NogBadTheBad
              last edited by

              @nogbadthebad I actually don't need pfsense to support DECnet or LAT. As long as those protocols are kept to the thinnet side of the router, as @Derelict has suggested, it should work admirably.

              NogBadTheBadN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • NogBadTheBadN
                NogBadTheBad @basilh
                last edited by NogBadTheBad

                @basilh said in Thinwire to UTP:

                @nogbadthebad I actually don't need pfsense to support DECnet or LAT. As long as those protocols are kept to the thinnet side of the router, as @Derelict has suggested, it should work admirably.

                Think you'll struggle to find a 10Base2 PCIE card, have a look here for supported cards:-

                http://www.si.freebsd.org/relnotes/CURRENT/hardware/support.html

                Andy

                1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

                B 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • B
                  basilh @NogBadTheBad
                  last edited by basilh

                  @nogbadthebad Haven't seen any PCIE on offer, but there's a 3Com PCI combo card that several sellers seem to be offering on ebay and tons of ISA cards. However, it's rare to find a motherboard that supports ISA so those cards are next to useless. I still have a motherboard that has PCI slots so there's a match there for me. Are there going to be any issues with drivers for pfsense? The card model is 3COM PCI 3C5900-COMBO ETHERLINK XL - RJ45 - AUI - BNC Card 03-0108-002 REV A.

                  NogBadTheBadN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • DerelictD
                    Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                    last edited by

                    I would personally look for an old ethernet hub with a 10Base2 port instead of a card. That way you can use a reasonably-modern NIC and let the old hub talk to the old gear.

                    Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                    A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                    DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                    Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • JKnottJ
                      JKnott
                      last edited by

                      You could use a 10 Mb hub. Many of them had a BNC connector. I have one of those hubs here. However, I don't understand why you'd use pfSense for this, as mentioned above, it doesn't support DecNET.

                      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                      UniFi AC-Lite access point

                      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • DerelictD
                        Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                        last edited by

                        lol. beat you by like a second.

                        Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                        A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                        DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                        Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • NogBadTheBadN
                          NogBadTheBad @basilh
                          last edited by

                          @basilh said in Thinwire to UTP:

                          @nogbadthebad Haven't seen any PCIE on offer, but there's a 3Com PCI combo card that several sellers seem to be offering on ebay and tons of ISA cards. However, it's rare to find a motherboard that supports ISA so those cards are next to useless. I still have a motherboard that has PCI slots so there's a match there for me. Are there going to be any issues with drivers for pfsense? The card model is 3COM PCI 3C5900-COMBO ETHERLINK XL - RJ45 - AUI - BNC Card 03-0108-002 REV A.

                          You'd need to check the link I supplied, pfSense is based on FreeBSD.

                          Andy

                          1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • B
                            basilh
                            last edited by

                            @Derelict @JKnott Am I missing something? As long as DECnet is isolated to the thinwire side, pfsense doesn't need to support it. I looked high and low for a hub with a bnc port and lucked out. Besides, a hub would allow both LAT and DECnet to flood the home network which is what I'm trying to avoid. If I need to play around with LAT or DECnet, I'll do so on the thinwire side, otherwise from the home network, I'll access a VAX using IP.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • DerelictD
                              Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                              last edited by

                              Yes, you are missing something.

                              Use a hub to bridge from the thinwire to 10BaseT. Connect 10BaseT to a modern NIC in pfSense. That way you don't have to try to get some old-ass card working in pfSense.

                              From a broadcast domain perspective nothing changes.

                              Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                              A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                              DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                              Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                              B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • B
                                basilh @Derelict
                                last edited by

                                @derelict Ahh. Gotcha. Good point. I'll have another look for a suitable hub.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • B
                                  basilh @NogBadTheBad
                                  last edited by

                                  @nogbadthebad Thanks for the link. Have confirmed the BNC NIC I was interested in is not supported.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • B
                                    basilh
                                    last edited by basilh

                                    @Derelict @JKnott Thanks guys for setting me on the straight and narrow. I'll now hunt down a hub with a BNC port instead of BNC NIC, and I still get to use pfsense :)

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • First post
                                      Last post
                                    Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.