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    Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • DerelictD
      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
      last edited by

      @nogbadthebad said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

      https://dl.ubnt.com/datasheets/unifi/UniFi_UAP-AC-HD_DS.pdf

      I'd personally have to see it to believe it.

      2 APs still sounds like not enough for that space even if they can handle that association density.

      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

      NogBadTheBadN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • NogBadTheBadN
        NogBadTheBad @Derelict
        last edited by

        @derelict said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

        @nogbadthebad said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

        https://dl.ubnt.com/datasheets/unifi/UniFi_UAP-AC-HD_DS.pdf

        I'd personally have to see it to believe it.

        2 APs still sounds like not enough for that space even if they can handle that association density.

        Agreed, also depends on the shape of the building, is it square or rectangular.

        If you have the floor plans, I’ve got a copy of Aruba Visual RF I could do a quick predictive plan using a standard Aruba AP with integrated antennas.

        Andy

        1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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        • M
          manwdaplan @NogBadTheBad
          last edited by

          @nogbadthebad said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

          @derelict said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

          @nogbadthebad said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

          https://dl.ubnt.com/datasheets/unifi/UniFi_UAP-AC-HD_DS.pdf

          I'd personally have to see it to believe it.

          2 APs still sounds like not enough for that space even if they can handle that association density.

          Agreed, also depends on the shape of the building, is it square or rectangular.

          If you have the floor plans, I’ve got a copy of Aruba Visual RF I could do a quick predictive plan using a standard Aruba AP with integrated antennas.

          I will get you a floor plan later tonight when I am at my desk, thank you this will be very helpful

          NogBadTheBadN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • NogBadTheBadN
            NogBadTheBad @manwdaplan
            last edited by

            @manwdaplan said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

            @nogbadthebad said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

            @derelict said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

            @nogbadthebad said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

            https://dl.ubnt.com/datasheets/unifi/UniFi_UAP-AC-HD_DS.pdf

            I'd personally have to see it to believe it.

            2 APs still sounds like not enough for that space even if they can handle that association density.

            Agreed, also depends on the shape of the building, is it square or rectangular.

            If you have the floor plans, I’ve got a copy of Aruba Visual RF I could do a quick predictive plan using a standard Aruba AP with integrated antennas.

            I will get you a floor plan later tonight when I am at my desk, thank you this will be very helpful

            Draw on the plan where you think the APs are going, also can you dimension the longest side of the building.

            Andy

            1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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            • johnpozJ
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Derelict
              last edited by johnpoz

              @derelict said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

              Not sure about the Unifi gear.

              Bit off topic but did you see their new HIGH Density stuff
              https://www.ubnt.com/unifi/unifi-ap-xg/

              This one is for Stadiums and such
              https://www.ubnt.com/unifi/unifi-wifi-basestation-xg/

              200 Seats. How many thousands of dollars per hour do you/they lose if it goes down?

              This is such a good point!!! But they have 500$ budget for router.. Should be HA and multiple lines.. Everything in the cloud remember.. What happens when that 1 isp is offline?

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

              NogBadTheBadN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • NogBadTheBadN
                NogBadTheBad @johnpoz
                last edited by

                @johnpoz

                https://community.ubnt.com/t5/UniFi-Stories/12-BaseStationXGs-provide-exceptional-service-at-high-density/cns-p/2420311

                Andy

                1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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                • johnpozJ
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                  last edited by johnpoz

                  Thanks... They do look sweet - nice to see a real world example.. I will have to look deployment story on the smaller XG model.. Might be something to look at for this posters deployment... But sounds like they have a real limited budget to be honest.. The switches are not what I would of used that is for sure - I have no experience with the unifi switches - but if you can not stack them they don't seem to be good fit for such a deployment.

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                  • NogBadTheBadN
                    NogBadTheBad
                    last edited by

                    https://www.servethehome.com/ubiquiti-edgeswitch-es-16-xg-review-quality-control-absent/ << this puts me off their switches

                    Andy

                    1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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                    • M
                      manwdaplan @Derelict
                      last edited by manwdaplan

                      So I am having a issue uploading the floor plan what am I missing just gives me a error when I upload the PNG file.

                      I might have to go three APs, I was planing on putting in the two I have on order and making sure they are enough, So right now they have about 70 people, they plan on growing to 200, so I do have a little time if expansion is needed.

                      As far as the backup is concerned, I will have a extra switch waiting onsite, and they have a Linksys EA9000 series router that they are using now, so I will set it up to be swapped in if the router breaks, if one of the 48 port switches goes out, I will just switch those users over to the wifi till I get it fixed. I know its not enterprise worthy but it is cheap, which this customer is very. They have a call center in California that rolls over to this location when there is volume issues.

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                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                        last edited by johnpoz

                        I don't think your floorplan made it through the upload? Not seeing it only

                        [0_1535726299255_Floor Plan.pdf](Uploading 100%)

                        You can for sure do things on a tight budgets - but Derelicts statement of how much money is lost per hour/minute is the big thing these companies need to get through their skulls when it comes to networking infrastructure.. On the shelf router you can swap in - ok, how long does that take you to swap in and make sure is working? 1 hour? 10 minutes - I take it your not going to be on site for example. What about off hours? etc.. Redundancy and failover are huge factors that need to be considered when "if it goes down" your talking $$.. Because in the big picture its not if but when it goes down.

                        What happens when the ISP is offline because of say a fiber cut and you might be offline for a couple of days.. We had a recent fiber cut with 1 isp that took them 3 days to get back up. Not an issue because the backup link was there, etc.

                        You have to work with in the constraints of the customers budget sure.. Problem is these customers don't understand IT ;) If they did they would not be hiring you... So while it is sometimes a hard sell, make sure they they understand that they could be down for quite some time "when" a part of the network fails.. And since they are depending on that internet connection - when it goes down they are going to be down for the duration.. Hope they have a great SLA with the isp, with major compensation if they do not meet the SLA...

                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                        • M
                          manwdaplan @johnpoz
                          last edited by

                          @johnpoz

                          I completely agree, normally I work it in slowly, once they get used to me helping with stuff, and maybe we go 3 months in when the next quarter and budgets get refreshed I talk to them about what else is needed, second ISP line (they have comcast fiber with a pretty good SLA) redundant routers, that sort of thing, it harder to hit them with it all at once, but I make it clear where the weak spots are and if something happens, they understand. Now I am not onsite, but I am close and have a process to handle emergency issues, they are not a 24x7 place, so that's a little easier.

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                          • M
                            manwdaplan
                            last edited by

                            0_1535727446039_Floor_Plan.zip

                            There we go

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • M
                              manwdaplan
                              last edited by

                              So I had another question that is a side note, so I know you guys work for Netgate (maybe not all of you) and they are here to make money, but do you normally not recommend a DIY builds for PFsense? Whats the positive and negatives of a DYI vs Netgate (sorry if this gets a little off this topic).

                              What do you think of the performance of the SG-1000 how much can it handle user and internet wise? That price sadly for my customers is about the limit they want to spend on routers. (I work with very small customers mom and pop normally that is kinda my nitch most IT guys don't like touching these smaller businesses)

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                              • NogBadTheBadN
                                NogBadTheBad
                                last edited by

                                After a quick look at the plans i’d say you’ll need more than a couple of access points.

                                I’d get the cabling contractor to run more copper between the network closet and the ceiling, you can always get some long rj45 patch leads to run above the ceiling to the access points.

                                Andy

                                1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

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                                • johnpozJ
                                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                  last edited by

                                  I do not work for netgate.. Just a fan and user, been using pfsense since like version 1 ;)

                                  I have personal sg4860 at my house - which sure is a bit over many home budgets. But my buddy got one for his house as well ;)

                                  But there ar some other low cost solutions coming I do believe.. The Minnowboard turbot dual is think in the $250 range..

                                  I do not have personal experience with the sg1000.. I keep meaning to pick up one to play with.. But I always find other toys to blow my IT budget on.. Always have to get such purchases approved by the budget committee (wife).. Lastest was moving up to sg300-28 when got the sg4860..

                                  There are some big fans of DIY.. I ran pfsense on VM for many years - if your customers have say a NAS, that for sure could be an option to running pfsense right on that box vs extra hardware for router. Big fan of the VM solution - especially if you like to play with the dev snapshots.. Since its 30 seconds to rollback if something isn't quite right with the latest build ;)

                                  For those that have limited budgets, as long as they are not rocking high speed/gig interent, etc. you should be fine with the sg1000.

                                  When possible I would always suggest with official hardware.. If your going to go diy, then do that - don't buy these china boxes that come "pre-installed" none of them have the right to do that from my understanding.. So you never know what you might get, etc.

                                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                                  • DerelictD
                                    Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                    last edited by

                                    They really think something they can get at Best Buy is the proper amount of money to spend?

                                    No, I would not use an SG-1000 for this deployment. SG-3100 would be the minimum and I still feel it is inappropriately-small for this installation. Like I said, I would do High-Availability and XG-1537s. Or I would wait for the SG-5100s and use a pair of those.

                                    Sure you can try to roll your own. pfSense runs on most hardware.

                                    Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                    A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                    DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                    Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                                    • JKnottJ
                                      JKnott
                                      last edited by

                                      @derelict said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

                                      They really think something they can get at Best Buy is the proper amount of money to spend?

                                      It's unbelievable what some people think is proper networking. A few weeks ago, I was at one company. Their "network" consisted of small consumer grade routers and switches tied together with patch cords running on the floor! The biggest switch had 8 ports, everything else had 4 or 5. There were multiple NATed subnets, which couldn't talk to each other. They even had patch cords that should have been tossed. I cut the end off one, so they'd stop using it. For some strange reason, they were having VoIP problems. At another one, I saw a patch cord held in place with an elastic band wrapped around the plug and switch. Again, they had several small switches, instead of a proper one from Cisco etc.. At least they only had one router/subnet.

                                      I guess some people consider themselves "expert" because they were able to set up a router from Best Buy.

                                      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                      UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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                                      • johnpozJ
                                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                        last edited by johnpoz

                                        @jknott said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

                                        because they were able to set up a router from Best Buy.

                                        Heheheeh - yeah they figured out how to put dd-wrt on their linksys.. And now they think they are just a test away from their routing and switching CCIE ;)

                                        I can for sure understand these little ma and pop shops with no IT experience having small budgets... And yeah you can do some pretty neat shit with some cheap gear..

                                        So heres a question - how much are they paying for this gig internet per month? So they think the firewall/router should be less than the monthly isp bill?

                                        The SG5100 would make a nice HA pair for such a setup for sure.. You should pre order your pair now..

                                        Just so we are clear the sg1000 would be ok for a little ma and pop shop with a handful of people, etc.And say a 100/20 cable connection.. A remote worker sort of thing.. I was not suggesting at all you could use that in such a setup.. I was talking about your "ma and pop" sort of setup.. You know the storefront than needs to connect their pos system sort of thing.

                                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                                        • M
                                          manwdaplan @johnpoz
                                          last edited by manwdaplan

                                          @johnpoz said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

                                          @jknott said in Multiple Switches cross connect or each port into pfsense box:

                                          because they were able to set up a router from Best Buy.

                                          Heheheeh - yeah they figured out how to put dd-wrt on their linksys.. And now they think they are just a test away from their routing and switching CCIE ;)

                                          I can for sure understand these little ma and pop shops with no IT experience having small budgets... And yeah you can do some pretty neat shit with some cheap gear..

                                          So heres a question - how much are they paying for this gig internet per month? So they think the firewall/router should be less than the monthly isp bill?

                                          The SG5100 would make a nice HA pair for such a setup for sure.. You should pre order your pair now..

                                          Just so we are clear the sg1000 would be ok for a little ma and pop shop with a handful of people, etc.And say a 100/20 cable connection.. A remote worker sort of thing.. I was not suggesting at all you could use that in such a setup.. I was talking about your "ma and pop" sort of setup.. You know the storefront than needs to connect their pos system sort of thing.

                                          SG1000 would be for my smaller locations, this plus a AP might be better then using a ASUS device (which is my go to device for the smaller locations) is 100/20 about all it can handle?,

                                          This would not be for this larger call center, as far as this location, I think I am going to do a DYI, I listed the specs in this forum,

                                          you can do HA for this right, two computers built the same with the same specs?

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                                          • johnpozJ
                                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                            last edited by johnpoz

                                            Have seen it reported doing 185.. 200 prob on a good day.. I don't have one to play with or for sure would do some actual benchmarks.. But I would say if you were on a 150mbps line you prob good with sg1000.. You at 200 prob pushing it.. Over 200 yeah its prob going to be a bottleneck..

                                            Also take into account number of users... Just because you were on 100/20 doesn't mean fine for 100 users ;)

                                            How much you going to spend on the parts for your DIY... Then time putting it together, setup, testing, etc..

                                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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