2.4.0 does not boot without Monitor
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The only way pfSense could be perhaps invited, could be that someone is taking the false image, not matching
or according to his hardware, otherwise it is often related to the hardware or BIOS of this hardware.pfSense-CE-memstick-serial-2.4.1-RELEASE-arch.img.gz USB memstick installer (Serial Console)
pfSense-CE-memstick-2.4.1-RELEASE-arch.img.gz USB memstick installer (VGA Console)pfSense-CE-2.3.5-RELEASE-size-arch-nanobsd.img.gz NanoBSD/embedded (Serial Console)
pfSense-CE-2.3.5-RELEASE-size-arch-nanobsd_vga.img.gz NanoBSD/embedded (VGA Console) -
This just happened to me too on a shuttle XPC:
- Updated the BIOS, but this did not solve the problem
- Brute forced BIOS settings
-> by disabling the Serial ports the computer boots normally
Does pfsense 2.4 default to Serial and wait for some sort of connection when there is no monitor?
My two cents…
This fixed my firewall not booting after upgrading to 2.4 for me on a Shuttle DH110 mini PC. Disabling the serial ports allowed it to boot without a monitor attached to the HDMI port. Thank you!
+1 :)
Thank you so much, there are definitely some compatibility issues with Shuttle PCs and pfSense 2.4…I'm using a Shuttle DS77U with latest v1.05 BIOS, a clean install of pfSense 2.4.2 (with ZFS), and the BIOS configured for legacy boot (no UEFI).
Everything was working perfectly fine when connected to a screen through HDMI, but once I disconnected the screen, the system never booted to a working state. Disabling the two serial ports in BIOS did indeed fix the issue.
I don't know when pfSense/FreeBSD starts catching ACPI calls (like when you press the power button), but I did notice that when the system wasn't able to boot, a click on the power button resulted in an instant (hard) shutdown. When the system booted successfully, a click on the power button would result in the OS catching the ACPI call and initiated a proper shutdown. Eg. I assume it starts to respond to such ACPI calls briefly after the kernel has initiated, so it could seem like the kernel never took off. I don't have time for further debugging of the issue at the moment, unfortunately, so this workaround will have to do for now.
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One of the machines is a Shuttle XH110. The same issue happens. And I use the same workaround.
The idea is, I want to use a nullmodem serial cable + usb adaptor to connect to the system, in order to be able to update BIOS, or see errors, without attaching a monitor, keyboard.
I mean, why have a serial console if we can't use it.
From the comments above I see that there is no agreement on where the root cause is, Free-BSD or Shuttle BIOS.
Can anybody help further?
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I have a motherboard which displays a manufacturers logo when starting the boot process. The logo display can be turned off in the BIOS, and the machine will then boot normally with a monitor attached. However, the machine will not boot without a monitor attached if the logo display is turned off.
I set up the machine, obviously with an attached monitor, with the logo display set to off and it booted just fine. When using the system I do not have an attached monitor and it took some while to figure out why the system hung at boot without the monitor. The BIOS default is to display the logo - I found out that the system booted without monitor with BIOS defaults, but not with my seemingly small "tweak".
The BIOS is now set to display the manufacturers logo, no monitor attached, and the system boots OK.
This may help,
Regards.
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I have a motherboard which displays a manufacturers logo when starting the boot process. The logo display can be turned off in the BIOS, and the machine will then boot normally with a monitor attached. However, the machine will not boot without a monitor attached if the logo display is turned off.
I set up the machine, obviously with an attached monitor, with the logo display set to off and it booted just fine. When using the system I do not have an attached monitor and it took some while to figure out why the system hung at boot without the monitor. The BIOS default is to display the logo - I found out that the system booted without monitor with BIOS defaults, but not with my seemingly small "tweak".
The BIOS is now set to display the manufacturers logo, no monitor attached, and the system boots OK.
This may help,
Regards.
I don't see any boot logo on Shuttle pc's, and there are no options to disable the logo anyway. The ideea is, if it was a hardware issue, why the console via com ports it's working on Linux ?
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@marjohh:
No, nothing to do with pfSense.
I would not be so sure about this, perhaps it depends from what angle you look at it.
I ran into the exactly same issue today as described here. While the monitor is connected I had no problems. However, once I removed the monitor pfsense stopped booting. The hardware I'm using is Lenovo H30 (Intel). I have been using this system to run headless home server based on Debian 9 for years and I did not encounter any of the issue described here. Monitor or not it was still booting with no issues.
After multiple reboots and testing of different BIOS settings what I needed to do was to enable/activate Compatibility Support Module (CSM) in BIOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface#CSM_booting . This fixed it for me as now I can boot without monitor attached.
Hope this helps someone ! :-)
For completeness I'm using:
2.4.3-RELEASE (amd64)
built on Mon Mar 26 18:02:04 CDT 2018
FreeBSD 11.1-RELEASE-p7 -
I am running pfSense on a mini-ITX with a mitac motherboard. I was running pfSense 2.3.x without monitor all fine. However, recently experienced a HDD crash and had to reinstall pfSense. Went for the latest version 2.4.x.
System refused to boot without monitor attached.
This thread suggested to disable the serial ports, but that did not help.
Another response suggested to change in CSM the UEFI to legacy. I changed UEFI of the monitor to legacy first and that did the trick.
The pfSense folks on this board are adamant it is not a pfSense bug, but with the same motherboard it worked with 2.3.x but not with 2.4.x makes me think there is something in the code that trips this issue. -
Since I'm already testing some different things I also tested this.
Without monitor attached it does not boot, just gets stuck.
BIOS/UEFI no difference also serial enabled/disabled.
Update BIOS from F4 to F5a, no change.
Have not tested the logo display yet.This was no problem on pfS 2.3.
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@pippin what worked for me was to enable csm and in the csm options switch only the monitor item to legacy. I did not change the entire bios to legacy. I also kept the serial ports disabled although not sure that was necessary. You tried the same? The bios is already 4 years old so that was not the issue.
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CSM is enabled but have to look the options, when I'm back home.
Thanks.
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Thanks @spillemw
After changing CSM --> Video to Legacy, it boots through.
AMI BIOS does complain with five short beeps but everything works as far as i can tell.Thanks.
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I have just faced the very same issue and RESOLVED as follows:
The machine is running pfSense 2.4.4-RELEASE-p1
To fix the issue I went to System -> Advanced -> Serial Communications -> Checked "Enables the first serial port with 115200/8/N/1 by default, ". Make sure the Primary Console is set to "Serial Console".
As said by user "derelict" above, if the system is set to Primary Console VGA, it could cause pfsense to wait for a monitor during the boot process. I noticed the Primary Console was not explicitly set to VGA, but once the Serial was not enabled, I guess VGA was the only available option, causing the boot process to wait for a monitor.
Good luck!
Eduardo -
Just in case someone finds this in 2021; I am running PfSense on an Intel NUC DC3217IEY (updated with the last bios released like 6 yrs ago) and I didn't have any issues until the 2.5.1 release. I'm using a usb to ethernet for my LAN connection and the connecting the WAN to the built in port. I also had issues with the NUC not booting unless an HDMI monitor was connected, and was able to solve by turning on all optimizations in the bios for video, usb, and peripherals. There is no serial port on this nuc so I'm not sure what was hanging it up, but allowing fast boot seemed to fix the issue on this particular box. If anyone needs more info feel free to shoot me a DM.
Cheers.
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I encountered this same problem in 2.5.2 running on a Celeron J1900 4-port fanless mini PC (purchased back in 2017 from AliExpress -- link). It has an American Megatrends BIOS dated 2015. After looking at the various responses in this thread, I tried toying with the UEFI settings.
The available UEFI configuration options in my BIOS were:
- Win8 UEFI
- Win7 UEFI
- Win8 Legacy
- Win7 Legacy
The problematic configuration was the currently-selected Win8 UEFI setting. The Legacy options didn't work for me, as no boot device was found (I would have needed to reinstall pfSense, which I didn't want to do).
Thankfully, selecting Win7 UEFI resolved the issue for me, and pfSense will now boot headless.
I know the thread is very old, but I'm adding to it because this was the most relevant search result when I went looking for information on my problem. I hope this helps someone in future. Happy 2022, folks!
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@astroslug Thank you!
Through several releases I've just been hoping that no power outage lasted long enough to drain my UPS, as even with VGA console selected as the default, pfSense would try to use Serial by default and then would hang. Selecting
Windows 8in the UEFI boot settings fixed it. -
After 2 years I had the same issue again, this time with release 2.5.2
The issue was solved by going into the BIOS and disabling all Serial ports.
Now Pfsense boots without a monitor connected to the CPU
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2.7.2?
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@stephenw10 No, 2.5.2. I am afraid I am a little behind... not proud of it though...
