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    When creating self signed certificate, no prompts

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    51 Posts 5 Posters 6.5k Views
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    • M
      markn6262 @jimp
      last edited by

      @jimp No, I'm redirecting any public site requested by private customers so I don't have control and certs for all the possible public sites. I'm redirecting select subgroup of customer group that will attempt to access any public site and I redirect them to a locally hosted page. Works great with http, even the 404 errors get the proper page.

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      • jimpJ
        jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
        last edited by

        Then you can't do that unless you do SSL interception with a custom CA like @johnpoz mentioned. That isn't going to be viable.

        You're breaking the entire chain of trust laid down by TLS to prevent meddling with content and impersonating servers.

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        • johnpozJ
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
          last edited by

          ^ exactly!! How are you going to be helping anyone while doing MITM ;) of their SSL traffic - so you can notify them something is down.. No thanks! Any of your customers that noticed this wouldn't be a customer for long..

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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          • M
            markn6262 @johnpoz
            last edited by markn6262

            @johnpoz Exactly. Well, I'm disappointed to learn this. Need some way of notifying why no internet so they aren't hard rebooting customer owned premises equipment blowing out the config then calling on me to fix when it's not my equipment. I suppose the best will have to be an unsigned cert with prompts. Hopefully most will figure it out.

            Correction; self-signed cert

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            • johnpozJ
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
              last edited by

              Welcome to the world of end to end encryption "everywhere" ;)

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

              M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • jimpJ
                jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                last edited by

                That's a very poor reason to hijack people's secure browsing sessions.

                A $5 wrench and some well-delivered threats will be a better deterrent. Or a locking cage and good signage.

                Remember: Upvote with the 👍 button for any user/post you find to be helpful, informative, or deserving of recognition!

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                • M
                  markn6262 @johnpoz
                  last edited by

                  @johnpoz Thanks so much for all your help john, jimp, steven. Not quite the homecoming I was expecting.

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                  • M
                    markn6262 @jimp
                    last edited by

                    @jimp Threats don't go over well either. I think hijack is a bit strong for what I'm trying to do. Redirecting a customer's planned session that has not yet been established.

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                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by stephenw10

                      You might argue a self signed cert is actually better in that situation as it's obviously not the site you were trying to reach.

                      Vs a cert from a known CA but with the wrong host name.

                      Both produce an alarming error if you're not used to it though

                      Steve

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                      • M
                        markn6262 @stephenw10
                        last edited by

                        @stephenw10 I agree, probably the best. Probably good to deal an alarming site vs threats (just ribbing a bit jimp, I understand). I need to get their attention especially in the no-pay situation and perhaps even RIAA infractions. Was hoping to expand to outages to entire pool but doubtful I'll do that with cert prompts. I'll use it sparingly. Thanks again guys.

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                        • jimpJ
                          jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                          last edited by

                          Well, the wrench is an old joke, but threats to the pocketbook also work. "If you unplug this device without authorization, it will result in a service charge of $$$$"

                          Remember: Upvote with the 👍 button for any user/post you find to be helpful, informative, or deserving of recognition!

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                          • M
                            markn6262 @jimp
                            last edited by

                            @jimp Funny! Tried to keep it simple...

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                            • M
                              markn6262 @johnpoz
                              last edited by

                              @johnpoz Hey John, when I create a server CA and Cert within PfSense Certificate Manager I'm given the option of downloading a .crt and .key file but not a .pem. Can you instruct?

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                              • johnpozJ
                                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                last edited by johnpoz

                                crt is just a pem file.. look at it..

                                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                M 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • M
                                  markn6262 @johnpoz
                                  last edited by

                                  @johnpoz Ahhh, so just rename. Thanks.

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                                  • M
                                    markn6262 @johnpoz
                                    last edited by

                                    @johnpoz Unfortunately simply renaming doesn't fly.

                                    root/: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mini_httpd.sh start

                                    34381057080:error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line:/builder/pfsense-234/tmp/FreeBSD-src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/pem/pem_lib.c:696:Expecting: ANY PRIVATE KEY
                                    34381057080:error:140B0009:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file:PEM lib:/builder/pfsense-234/tmp/FreeBSD-src/secure/lib/libssl/../../../crypto/openssl/ssl/ssl_rsa.c:635:

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                                    • johnpozJ
                                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                      last edited by

                                      I do not run that... But what I can tell you is the file you export is PEM... simple enough to test it with openssl.

                                      0_1540846689392_checkcrt.png

                                      Here I just created a cert for another thread.. Tested it..

                                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                      • stephenw10S
                                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                        last edited by stephenw10

                                        Combine the cert and key in one file:

                                        -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
                                        keydatakeydatakeydatakeydatakeydatakeydatakeydatakeydata
                                        -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
                                        -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
                                        certdatacertdatacertdatacertdatacertdatacertdatacertdatacertdata
                                        -----END CERTIFICATE-----
                                        

                                        At least that's what it looks like it's expecting.

                                        Steve

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                                        • M
                                          markn6262 @stephenw10
                                          last edited by

                                          @stephenw10 Thanks Steve, even tho freebsd “openssl verify ...” said the pem was bad that did the trick.

                                          johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • stephenw10S
                                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                            last edited by

                                            It's been a while since I tested this but co-incidentally did today and in fact every browser I tested is able to detect a captive portal redirect and trigger some alert to login without some huge error screen. It won't do that with a port forward lik you're doing here.
                                            Kind of scary from a security view but makes it slick for end users.

                                            You would have to use it in some inverse way though. White-list all clients and remove those who need to see the redirect.

                                            Steve

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