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    Ransomeware infected machine

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    39 Posts 9 Posters 3.3k Views
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    • DerelictD
      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
      last edited by

      @Derelict said in Ransomeware infected machine:

      Even with full remote root ssh/webgui access I struggle to come up with a procedure where such a result would be possible without physical/console access.
      Is there IPMI? Is that accessible? Is that secured?

      ???

      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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      • johnpozJ
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
        last edited by

        @YYJWalking said in Ransomeware infected machine:

        1U supermicro box

        Which specific hardware - IPMI would be by my guess to something like this happening.

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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        • Y
          YYJWalking @johnpoz
          last edited by

          @johnpoz

          Well I'm not certain that the PBX controller was the entry point, just that it was also impacted. Would it even be possible to infect a machine from the WebGui? Maybe get the box to install a bogus manual package which runs a payload?

          The box DOES hsve IPMI (https://www.supermicro.com/products/system/1U/5015/SYS-5015A-EHF-D525.cfm) but I hadn't checked to see if it had been left open or not (will do so tomrrow and report back.)

          So just out of curriosity not a lot of other people have encountered this before is that correct?

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          • DerelictD
            Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
            last edited by

            Literally nobody.

            Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
            A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
            DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
            Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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            • Y
              YYJWalking
              last edited by

              Well that's joyus!!

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              • DerelictD
                Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                last edited by

                Well, that's to be expected when you are on a pfSense forum asking about something that is, in all likelihood, not a pfSense problem.

                Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                • johnpozJ
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                  last edited by johnpoz

                  JungleSec is well known ransomware that installed via ipmi.. Sure there are others..

                  There is tons of info and warnings about supermicro bmc firmware (IPMI) that should of been updated long time ago, etc. etc. If your saying this box is from 2014.. That stuff was prob never updated, etc.

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                  • KOMK
                    KOM
                    last edited by

                    @YYJWalking Thank you for coming back and proving me wrong! 😃

                    It is unfortunate that this happened to you, and while you will likely never really know for sure how this infection happened, you did get some good advice about possible entry points and remedies.

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                    • johnpozJ
                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                      last edited by

                      Yeah anyone coming here should take the time to validate that their IPMI is not exposed to the public, and make sure the BMC firmware is current, etc..

                      Also good time to make sure that vlans that do not need access to web gui or ssh, do not have access!!

                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                      • RicoR
                        Rico LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance
                        last edited by

                        Very lucky if the PBX and pfSense box is the only compromised stuff.
                        Could be a lot worse...

                        -Rico

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                        • A
                          akuma1x
                          last edited by

                          @YYJWalking If these 2 machines (pfsense and PBX) were the only ones compromised, I agree with @Rico. Could be worse...

                          Having said that, depending on how long they were like this, it might be time to do a security audit on your network/machines there.

                          Jeff

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                          • M
                            mhertzfeld
                            last edited by

                            Perhaps this is how he became exposed?

                            https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/6vord0/rookie_mistake_exposed_supermicro_ipmi_to_the/

                            I don't use a supermicro board for my pfsense setup but I do use one for another box on my network and had this issue. I'm not using IPMI and didn't have any spare ports on my switch so I had to pull out and old switch and connect it to the IPMI port on the board connecting nothing else to the switch just so the IPMI software would detect the connection and not failover to one of the other ports on the board.

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                            • stephenw10S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by

                              You can disable that in the BIOS rather than having to connect the port.

                              Steve

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                              • johnpozJ
                                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                last edited by

                                @mhertzfeld said in Ransomeware infected machine:

                                not failover to one of the other ports on the board.

                                It can failover to another port for IPMI? That doesn't seem like all that smart of an idea from a security point of view ;)

                                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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