Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    opening ports on firewall

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Firewalling
    38 Posts 7 Posters 5.3k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • R
      richardlhughes @Derelict
      last edited by

      @Derelict I have checked this list a couple times now. Didn't see anything standing out.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • A
        akuma1x
        last edited by akuma1x

        Alright, your NAT rules look correct, might want to make the protocol both TCP/UDP, and not just TCP.

        Your WAN rules are incorrect. Your FIRST set of 443 and 80 allow traffic to just your firewall, not another LAN machine. If you move these two new bottom rules to the very TOP of your firewall rule list, the traffic should move like you are expecting/hoping.

        Firewall rules are evaluated top down, first to match wins. That's why nothing is hitting 10.0.0.5, 80 and 443 are bouncing around inside the firewall itself, due to the first 2 top rules.

        Jeff

        DerelictD R 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • DerelictD
          Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
          last edited by

          I don't know what didn't see anything standing out means. Did you see the SYN arrive or not?

          If you packet capture on WAN for port 32900 and test from the outside, you should see the SYN packet arrive.

          If you see it, then move your capture to the inside interface for port 32400, you should see the SYN packet sent to 10.0.0.37.

          If there is no response, look at the server (10.0.0.37) and see why.

          Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
          A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
          DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
          Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

          R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • DerelictD
            Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate @akuma1x
            last edited by Derelict

            @akuma1x said in opening ports on firewall:

            Alright, your NAT rules look correct, might want to make the protocol both TCP/UDP, and not just TCP.

            Pet peeve of mine. You shouldn't just randomly forward traffic. You should know if you need TCP, UDP, or both and forward what is required.

            If he pcaps filtering on just the port, it will show both.

            Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
            A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
            DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
            Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • R
              richardlhughes @Derelict
              last edited by

              @Derelict I didn't do the packet capture on the WAN, the troubleshooting list.

              How do I setup packet capturing on the WAN? is this something I can setup on my pfsense machine or what is the best method?

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • johnpozJ
                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                last edited by

                diagnostic menu, packet capture.. put in the port your wanting to check, wan and click start... Then send the test traffic to that port.

                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • DerelictD
                  Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                  last edited by Derelict

                  Diagnostics > Packet Capture:

                  Interface: WAN
                  Port: 32900

                  Start, Test, Stop, Evaluate.

                  Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                  A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                  DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                  Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • R
                    richardlhughes @akuma1x
                    last edited by

                    @akuma1x said in opening ports on firewall:

                    Alright, your NAT rules look correct, might want to make the protocol both TCP/UDP, and not just TCP.

                    Your WAN rules are incorrect. Your FIRST set of 443 and 80 allow traffic to just your firewall, not another LAN machine. If you move these two new bottom rules to the very TOP of your firewall rule list, the traffic should move like you are expecting/hoping.

                    Firewall rules are evaluated top down, first to match wins. That's why nothing is hitting 10.0.0.5, 80 and 443 are bouncing around inside the firewall itself, due to the first 2 top rules.

                    Jeff

                    Using the HA Proxy and not NAT the machine directly I don't think I need the firewall rule to the web server directly on the WAN. I have the NAT for port 80 and 443 disabled along with those firewall rules. I can put 2 new rules to wan to the webserver and see if that works.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • DerelictD
                      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                      last edited by

                      Using HAproxy is a completely different thing. In that case you would need rules passing traffic to the frontend(s).

                      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                        last edited by

                        And we still don't have a 30 second sniff of wan..

                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • chpalmerC
                          chpalmer
                          last edited by chpalmer

                          The first two WAN rules should probably be "WAN Address" instead of "This Firewall".

                          Just a guess.

                          Triggering snowflakes one by one..
                          Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4590T CPU @ 2.00GHz on an M400 WG box.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • R
                            richardlhughes
                            last edited by

                            I have the wan packets capture what do you wan me to post here?

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • DerelictD
                              Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                              last edited by Derelict

                              Just enough to show the traffic is hitting WAN.

                              If it is, then a pcap for the proper traffic on LAN.

                              Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                              A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                              DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                              Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • R
                                richardlhughes
                                last edited by

                                Does this satisfy the wan is seeing port 80. My WAN IP is x.x.176.180

                                db03b74f-a2df-4999-8fc0-2c1afe8f79ae-image.png

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • DerelictD
                                  Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                  last edited by Derelict

                                  No. That's an outbound connection from your WAN address.

                                  Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                  A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                  DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                  Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • johnpozJ
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                    last edited by johnpoz

                                    Its not that hard dude..

                                    Can you see me .org

                                    80towan.png

                                    It shows closed because I don't have anything listening or forwarded.. But you can see the traffic gets there.

                                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • R
                                      richardlhughes
                                      last edited by

                                      I am not seeing packets on port 80.

                                      Looks like my isp is blocking or something else is blocking unless I am missing something else.

                                      I have my cable modem plugged directly into my vmware server that is hosting the pfsense vm.

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • R
                                        richardlhughes
                                        last edited by

                                        Just off the phone with suddenlink. Residential accounts are not able to open port 80. The same level of service for a business account for the same 1Gbps account is approximately 3x the cost. That is not reasonable.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • chpalmerC
                                          chpalmer
                                          last edited by

                                          What is the model of your cable modem? It is in bridge mode.. Correct?

                                          Triggering snowflakes one by one..
                                          Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4590T CPU @ 2.00GHz on an M400 WG box.

                                          R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • DerelictD
                                            Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                            last edited by

                                            Quick google search says suddenlink pretty much sucks for this. Sorry.

                                            That's why we pcap. Nothing like making sure the traffic is actually on the wire before proceeding with additional troubleshooting.

                                            Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                            A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                            DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                            Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • First post
                                              Last post
                                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.