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    SMB - Windows share over vlans

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved L2/Switching/VLANs
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    • JKnottJ
      JKnott @solaris81
      last edited by JKnott

      @solaris81

      When you say your no longer able to access it, do you mean it no longer appears? Or you can't access it via IP address or host name. SMB broadcasts the shares over the network, but those broadcasts are not passed by a router. However, if you know it's address, you should still be able to connect to it.

      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
      UniFi AC-Lite access point

      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

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      • S
        solaris81
        last edited by

        When I am connected to the 10.0.3.0/24 with my Android phone, I cannot see/not access the share on the Windows machine (10.0.0.51)

        I am attempting to connect to it both by IP and hostname. Both hostname and IP work fine if Windows and Android are on the same network.

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        • johnpozJ
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
          last edited by

          Do you allow smb on the firewall rule? Do the windows server firewall allow that vlan network?

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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          • S
            solaris81
            last edited by

            Within pfsense, both vlans have no firewall rules other than access to any any on IPv4..

            The Windows firewall is disabled. As well as all Antivirus.

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            • johnpozJ
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
              last edited by

              Can you ping the IP?

              What does the error you get exactly? Failed to auth, couldn't find host... Your not routing traffic out a vpn on your pfsense are you?

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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              • S
                solaris81
                last edited by

                No VPN is involved here.

                I am able to ping back and forth and do successful trace route. I don't get an errors at all, it just times out. No authentication is needed, this share is open to Everyone.

                When both devices are on the same network, I simply put in the IP and it goes straight through and I can access the test folder.

                If devices are on different networks, I put in the IP, and it just tries and tries, but never gets a connection.

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                • M
                  mcury Rebel Alliance @solaris81
                  last edited by

                  @solaris81 Does that SMB server have two NICs?
                  It's possible that you don't have a return route to the correct NIC, packet could be going through your default route.

                  dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

                  S 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                    last edited by

                    Yeah does the server point to pfsense as it gateway?

                    I would suggest is sniff on pfsense on the interface on the server network -- do you see the smb traffic going to the server?

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                    • S
                      solaris81 @mcury
                      last edited by

                      @mcury said in SMB - Windows share over vlans:

                      @solaris81 Does that SMB server have two NICs?
                      It's possible that you don't have a return route to the correct NIC, packet could be going through your default route.

                      Only one NIC involved

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                      • M
                        mcury Rebel Alliance @solaris81
                        last edited by

                        @solaris81 So return traffic shouldn't be a problem, unless you SMB server doesn't have a default gateway configured.
                        It's better to sniff as john suggested.

                        dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                        • S
                          solaris81 @mcury
                          last edited by

                          @mcury said in SMB - Windows share over vlans:

                          @solaris81 Does that SMB server have two NICs?
                          It's possible that you don't have a return route to the correct NIC, packet could be going through your default route.

                          The server points to its own gateway, the 10.0.0.1 address. Diff from LAN

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                          • M
                            mcury Rebel Alliance @solaris81
                            last edited by

                            @solaris81 So probably nothing related to return traffic.
                            Check if the packets from the other network are hitting the server, you should sniff as john suggested.
                            You could do it using tcpdump, wireshark, also pfsense packet capture to confirm if it's delivering the packets to the server.

                            dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                            • johnpozJ
                              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                              last edited by johnpoz

                              So here are 2 different examples...

                              First is me hitting a box where smb not running the 2.11 and it telling me to F off with RST..
                              Second is me accessing my nas via vpn connection and you can see the smb connecting..

                              So lets see what you get when you try and connect.
                              smb.jpg

                              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                              • S
                                solaris81
                                last edited by

                                I am using packet capture in pfsense and then opening it with wireshark. Is there a good way to filter within packet capture so I can get rid of all the other traffic?

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                                • M
                                  mcury Rebel Alliance @solaris81
                                  last edited by

                                  @solaris81

                                  In order to get real time capture, you could use tcpdump directly in pfsense cli.
                                  tcpdump -i INTERFACE tcp and port 445 and host HOST_IP

                                  Where, interface is the interface name you want to sniff, ifconfig lists all the interfaces.
                                  HOST_IP would be the client IP, if you filter by the server IP, you would get a lot of stuff too.

                                  The filter "tcp and port 445 and host HOST_IP" could be modified as you wish, you can use OR instead of AND too.

                                  Second method is to wireshark directly to the pfsense, but that would require ssh keys.
                                  In case you want this method, just let me know and I will paste here a procedure for you.

                                  dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                                  • S
                                    solaris81
                                    last edited by solaris81

                                    @mcury said in SMB - Windows share over vlans:

                                    tcpdump -i INTERFACE tcp and port 445 and host HOST_IP

                                    I did a capture capture from the 10.0.0.0/24 network where the Win system resides. Here are my findings. First attempted to connect to the Windows machine and then did a ping to show I am able to reach it.

                                    Followed with another attempt to connect to the share.

                                    capture1.PNG

                                    capture2.PNG

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                                    • M
                                      mcury Rebel Alliance
                                      last edited by

                                      Good, as we can see, your server never replied the SYN request from the client.
                                      Can you set the capture now in the interface that has the IP 10.0.0.1 ?
                                      Let's confirm if your pfsense is sending this SYN to the server.

                                      dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                                      • S
                                        solaris81
                                        last edited by solaris81

                                        The capture was from the em1_vlan10 interface where the 10.0.0.1 exists. Are you talking about running a capture on the 10.0.0.51 interface/ Windows machine?

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                                        • M
                                          mcury Rebel Alliance
                                          last edited by

                                          Yes, run in the server, or in pfsense interface connected to the server.
                                          I presume those 10 networks are /27, /28 /29 right?

                                          A /26 or less would give you routing issues due to network overlap.

                                          dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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                                          • S
                                            solaris81
                                            last edited by

                                            No, they are all /24. 10.0.0.0/24..... Where the Windows host lives and 10.0.3.0/24, is where my Android is.

                                            The images above are taken from a capture on the 10.0.0.1 interface

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