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    Increased Memory and CPU Spikes (causing latency/outage) with 2.4.5

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Problems Installing or Upgrading pfSense Software
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    • D
      digitalgimpus
      last edited by digitalgimpus

      I've noticed something similar in terms of memory usage, but in my case cpu nice dropped in half and otherwise everything else seems status quo.

      I'm not however noticing any latency outages or anything of that nature, but i've got plenty of free RAM so maybe that's the difference.

      memory usage

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      • T
        t41k2m3 @digitalgimpus
        last edited by

        @digitalgimpus said in Increased Memory and CPU Spikes (causing latency/outage) with 2.4.5:

        I've noticed something similar in terms of memory usage, but in my case cpu nice dropped in half and otherwise everything else seems status quo.

        I'm not however noticing any latency outages or anything of that nature, but i've got plenty of free RAM so maybe that's the difference.

        memory usage

        Same here, memory utilization spikes up from <20% before upgrade to 2.4.5 (w/all the same settings and packages) to 65-80% after upgrade.

        Miscreant isolated to pfBlockerNG-devel (when uninstalled, memory use goes back to <20%) - running on netgate amd64 hardware, 8gb ram.

        @BBcan177 any ideas on this, did this come up in the extensive testing done for 2.4.5? Any setting that could be tweaked (memory, feeds) or is this something that will require some coding/patching?

        BBcan177B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • T
          taz3146
          last edited by

          in quick testing here, it appears related to the pfblocker "maxmind GeoIP settings", either deleting the key or checking the box "disable maxmind csv database updates" makes the pfblocker pages respond near instantly again and gets rid of the long boot hang-time, which I'm assuming is breaking everything else and causing flapping in a loop as it keeps trying to reload it for high latency and other things!
          I haven't tested further than that and cannot guarantee that's the only issue at hand, tested on minimal configured vm with nearly no traffic, but it slows it way down in many functions.

          BBcan177B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • BBcan177B
            BBcan177 Moderator @t41k2m3
            last edited by

            @t41k2m3
            You are running on a physical machine and it looks like you are not experiencing any issues other than higher memory usage. That can be attributed to how many entries are in DNSBL, especially with TLD enabled. I assume it was the same as before but you didn't notice it. DNSBL in Unbound will create a pointer in memory for each domain and it can eat memory. Nothing I can do about that. The upcoming Unbound python integration will make a significant improvement in memory usage tho.

            "Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it."

            Website: http://pfBlockerNG.com
            Twitter: @BBcan177  #pfBlockerNG
            Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/pfBlockerNG/new/

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            • BBcan177B
              BBcan177 Moderator @taz3146
              last edited by

              @taz3146
              Are you in a virtualized environment as the others in this thread? There seems to be some issue with pfctl (which is used to create and update the IP aliases for the firewall rules) and with some virtualization software.
              I have tested with VMware ESXi and can't reproduce these issues. Sent a message to the devs to see if the have any other guidance. Alternatively, setup a physical box with the same configuration and see if the problem exists without virtualization. Then we can attest narrow down the issue.
              The deselection of settings in the IP tab should have no affect on anything. When you save that page it just writes settings to the config.xml and the nothing else. Probably you have something else happening in the background.
              Would also suggest that everyone review the system.log and the pfblockerng.log for any other clues.

              "Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it."

              Website: http://pfBlockerNG.com
              Twitter: @BBcan177  #pfBlockerNG
              Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/pfBlockerNG/new/

              ? 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • ?
                A Former User @BBcan177
                last edited by

                @BBcan177 I agree. People blaming pfBlocker are missing the root cause of the problem, pfctl, not those apps/addons that feed it rules.

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                • ScottishTomS
                  ScottishTom
                  last edited by ScottishTom

                  Just to add another data point : following upgrade to 2.4.5 from 2.4.4p3, I've noticed an increase in memory usage on a pfSense instance installed on a physical machine, but not any drastic increase in CPU usage. Memory usage jumped from ~7% to ~64% with no other changes bar the pfSense upgrade.

                  Machine info : Intel J3160, 4GB DDR3, Dual Intel 82576EB NIC.

                  Packages installed : openvpn-client-export, pfBlockerNG

                  4c61e85d-a315-413e-a07e-28d0145b2e9b-image.png

                  If any more info desired please just let me know.

                  BBcan177B T 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • BBcan177B
                    BBcan177 Moderator @ScottishTom
                    last edited by

                    @ScottishTom
                    What version of the package? Would recommend devel and also try a reboot and see if that persists.
                    Can also run these two commands to see what particular process is involved:

                    ps auxwww 
                    top -aSH
                    

                    "Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it."

                    Website: http://pfBlockerNG.com
                    Twitter: @BBcan177  #pfBlockerNG
                    Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/pfBlockerNG/new/

                    ScottishTomS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • T
                      t41k2m3 @BBcan177
                      last edited by

                      @BBcan177 said in Increased Memory and CPU Spikes (causing latency/outage) with 2.4.5:

                      @t41k2m3
                      You are running on a physical machine and it looks like you are not experiencing any issues other than higher memory usage. That can be attributed to how many entries are in DNSBL, especially with TLD enabled. I assume it was the same as before but you didn't notice it. DNSBL in Unbound will create a pointer in memory for each domain and it can eat memory. Nothing I can do about that. The upcoming Unbound python integration will make a significant improvement in memory usage tho.

                      @BBcan177 you are correct as to the summary of the situation, including same DNSBL entries, TLD on, only memory usage spikes (and not some of the other issues that seem to appear in virtualized environments). Not sure I'm following the theory of the case though. Meaning, given all else is equal (same pfS settings, same packages and their settings) but for the addition of pfS 2.4.5, it would reasonably follow (in fact proven by process of elimination) that some combination thereof (pfS 2.4.5 and pfB code/settings/others) begot a context writ large favoring these types of issues on different platforms. In fairness, there may be other contributing factors than pfB, though in this particular case, that is ostensibly not the case.

                      So, question is what could/should/would we do about it? Re: unbound, the python integration is listed as a new feature/change (i.e. not upcoming, but present) and the Unbound 1.9.6 seems to be compiled with support for python. If that was/is intended to be the help/fix, not sure that it is performing quite as hoped. Recognizing this is brand new and may need some burnishing, wanted to get it on the radar screen for you and pfS devs. Thanks for all your efforts.

                      BBcan177B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • T
                        t41k2m3 @ScottishTom
                        last edited by

                        @ScottishTom said in Increased Memory and CPU Spikes (causing latency/outage) with 2.4.5:

                        Just to add another data point : following upgrade to 2.4.5 from 2.4.4p3, I've noticed an increase in memory usage on a pfSense instance installed on a physical machine, but not any drastic increase in CPU usage. Memory usage jumped from ~7% to ~64% with no other changes bar the pfSense upgrade.

                        Machine info : Intel J3160, 4GB DDR3, Dual Intel 82576EB NIC.

                        Packages installed : openvpn-client-export, pfBlockerNG

                        4c61e85d-a315-413e-a07e-28d0145b2e9b-image.png

                        If any more info desired please just let me know.

                        This seems like virtually the same or similar setup and problem as previously described (with qualification that a process at fault was not yet identified/hypothesized).

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                        • BBcan177B
                          BBcan177 Moderator @t41k2m3
                          last edited by BBcan177

                          @t41k2m3
                          I posted above two commands that you can use to find what is using memory. Report back with what you find. I haven't spent much time with the release of 2.4.5 as things have been hectic. I haven't checked if the version of Unbound has changed from 2.4.3/4. That might be a reason if something has changed in the Resolver code.
                          In regards to the upcoming Unbound python integration, what you see in the Resolver settings will allow for a future release to integrate with the Resolver. It's just the plumbing and nothing else. There is no Python integration released yet.

                          "Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it."

                          Website: http://pfBlockerNG.com
                          Twitter: @BBcan177  #pfBlockerNG
                          Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/pfBlockerNG/new/

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                          • ScottishTomS
                            ScottishTom @BBcan177
                            last edited by ScottishTom

                            @BBcan177

                            Hi, thanks for the prompt reply.

                            Currently running version 2.1.4_21 as installed from pfSense's package manager.

                            Output of ps auxwww sorted by memory usage:

                            2d6a158e-ea39-4c98-b4f8-93c0ddf44ef4-image.png

                            Output of top -aSH sorted by size

                            37fd45f0-cf1f-4730-ae22-dfecdcb7d61a-image.png

                            Reboot does not appear to change anything, will just go try the devel version. Hope that helps.

                            BBcan177B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • BBcan177B
                              BBcan177 Moderator @ScottishTom
                              last edited by BBcan177

                              @ScottishTom
                              Would recommend to uninstall pfBlockerNG and install pfBlockerNG-devel. Then see how that goes. Ensure "Keep settings" is enabled. You will need to re-enter the MaxMind key into the IP tab. Also best to reboot to clear Unbound.

                              "Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it."

                              Website: http://pfBlockerNG.com
                              Twitter: @BBcan177  #pfBlockerNG
                              Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/pfBlockerNG/new/

                              ScottishTomS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • ScottishTomS
                                ScottishTom @BBcan177
                                last edited by

                                @BBcan177

                                Have done as requested, now running pfBlockerNG-devel 2.2.5_29.

                                • uninstalled pfBlockerNG

                                • installed pfBlockerNG-devel

                                • rebooted

                                • force-updated DNSBL as it was complaining about being out of date.

                                • rebooted again

                                Still appear to be at ~64-65% memory usage

                                FWIW I'm not complaining at all personally, the software is working fine for me and I'm seeing packets being intercepted by the block lists. Just seems strange to have had an almost 10x memory usage increase.

                                Appreciate the blocker software and your work on it very much, really simplifies things :)

                                BBcan177B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • BBcan177B
                                  BBcan177 Moderator @ScottishTom
                                  last edited by

                                  @ScottishTom
                                  Thanks for reporting back. Will check it out tomorrow.

                                  "Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it."

                                  Website: http://pfBlockerNG.com
                                  Twitter: @BBcan177  #pfBlockerNG
                                  Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/pfBlockerNG/new/

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                                  • J
                                    JohnGalt1717
                                    last edited by JohnGalt1717

                                    I'm getting the same thing with Hyper-V host, 2 deticated NICs all offloading turned off.

                                    Interesting tidbit is that with me if I make any settings change and save it, it hanges for 20-30 seconds then pins the CPU, pings even over the lan to pfSense won't respond. Then it slowly comes back.

                                    I have OpenVPN running but had no issues with 2.4.4. In the OpenVPN logs there is now an endless stream of: AEAD Decrypt error: bad packet ID (may be a replay): that weren't there before. The System time is correct.

                                    AES-NI On or off doesn't make a difference (even after restart)

                                    Internet is PPPoE if that makes a difference.

                                    Download speed is normal. Upload speed is about half of what it should be compared to 2.4.4.

                                    Note traffic shaper is enabled and I have some floating rules for Google Hangouts.

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                                    • ?
                                      A Former User
                                      last edited by A Former User

                                      One thing to try would be to disable the Spectre/Meltdown mitigation, reboot, and see if that improves things.
                                      I wonder if improvements have been made to it in FreeBSD 11.3 but those improvements maybe don't play well with virtualisation.

                                      I'm not in a position to test at the moment, can anyone else give this idea a go?

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                                      • S
                                        snarfattack @A Former User
                                        last edited by

                                        @muppet I just disabled the meltdown mitigation, rebooted. Still have 100% CPU

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                                        • S
                                          ShadowBlade72
                                          last edited by

                                          I'm experiencing similar issues with 2.4.5. My CPU usage spikes to 100% anytime I access a website and causes an outage for about 20 seconds.

                                          Specs:
                                          Proxmox 6.1-8
                                          CPU: 8 vCPUs
                                          Memory: 8GB

                                          Packages:
                                          acme 0.6.5
                                          Avahi 2.1_1
                                          openvpn-client-export 1.4.20
                                          pfBlockerNG 2.1.4_21
                                          Service_Watchdog 1.8.6
                                          snort 3.2.9.10_2
                                          softflowd 1.2.6
                                          squid 0.4.44_15
                                          Status_Traffic_Totals 2.3.1

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                                          • S
                                            snarfattack
                                            last edited by

                                            I finally got my Hyper-V virtualized install back to mostly working by removing all IP alias lists that PFBlocker had created, except one that was critical for me. Once this was done, I only get 100% cpu for a second or two during the times pfctl runs. I can deal with that over the 5 minutes lockups that were occuring before.

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