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    OpenVPN and static IP for ALL clients

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved OpenVPN
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    • RicoR
      Rico LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance
      last edited by

      Restarting the OpenVPN server because of adding some CSO? That would be a massive pain and I never had to do that.
      I also nerver had to fill Advanced / ifconfig-push...

      -Rico

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      • noplanN
        noplan
        last edited by

        ok restartin is a true pain in the .. .
        and it is workin without restarting. (true)

        without Advanced / ifconfig-push... not workin here
        to true for all devices on some it does on some it does not
        with Advanced / ifconfig-push... workin like a charm and no problems

        out of the blue any side effect / disadvantages cuz of usin ifconfig-push ?

        brNP

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        • V
          vjfromgt
          last edited by

          On my linux box, I have a script which creates client accounts and sets ips
          can something like this be done?

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          • T
            ThePieMonster @noplan
            last edited by

            @noplan said in OpenVPN and static IP for ALL clients:

            ifconfig-push 1.2.3.4 255.255.255.0;

            What is wrong with the below setup?
            The domain username is not TEST (it is DOMAIN\USERNAME, actually I don't even enter the DOMAIN\ part when authenticating with the OpenVPN prompt), but that shouldn't matter correct? It's just based off the CN name?

            alt text
            alt text

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            • noplanN
              noplan
              last edited by noplan

              i use this here (and remember i use exact copy n paste) in:
              b3fe2653-81b9-4020-b8ff-2096bb15a01f-grafik.png

              32be2a08-56ba-49b8-b45a-dae112fbe841-grafik.png

              88abe489-c330-432d-b0c9-dcc03db99575-grafik.png

              7207580c-cfa6-4e1d-b055-cba87ac31ff1-grafik.png

              and still in User Management:
              u have to klick Crate a user certificate

              1886a7ef-0c9f-40d0-afa4-e2164e65c2c2-grafik.png

              4e49475d-bdf0-4b1f-8eef-2e9ed19c9a64-grafik.png

              and in client spec overrides :
              47af0467-1e18-4d2a-880b-ee9964c352f3-grafik.png

              2a2bcc29-5922-46ed-b017-8104cd0b7f60-grafik.png

              and it works ...
              read my other comments in this post why i use Advanced / ifconfig-push...

              (edit 10/04/20 more screenshots as requested)

              brNp

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              • T
                ThePieMonster
                last edited by

                @noplan said in OpenVPN and static IP for ALL clients:

                i use this here (and remember i use exact copy n paste) in:

                32be2a08-56ba-49b8-b45a-dae112fbe841-grafik.png

                88abe489-c330-432d-b0c9-dcc03db99575-grafik.png

                7207580c-cfa6-4e1d-b055-cba87ac31ff1-grafik.png

                and in:

                4e49475d-bdf0-4b1f-8eef-2e9ed19c9a64-grafik.png

                and in client spec overrides :

                2a2bcc29-5922-46ed-b017-8104cd0b7f60-grafik.png

                and it works ...
                read my other comments in this post why i use Advanced / ifconfig-push...

                brNp

                Can you take larger screenshots to see more of the page? I'm not sure where this username field would be...

                noplanN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • noplanN
                  noplan @ThePieMonster
                  last edited by

                  @ThePieMonster

                  done added more screenshots

                  T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • T
                    ThePieMonster @noplan
                    last edited by ThePieMonster

                    @noplan said in OpenVPN and static IP for ALL clients:

                    @ThePieMonster

                    done added more screenshots

                    So my users are domain users. How would using the User Manager certificate work?

                    This link shows that using User Certificates is not part of the process.
                    https://fastinetserver.wordpress.com/2013/03/09/pfsense-openvpn-static-ip-for-clients/

                    Pictures for location reference

                    User Manager User Certificate
                    9d3b7c69-b57b-4d27-aa3d-b466f4309c1e-image.png

                    Certificate Manager Certificate
                    de92502c-92b0-4cce-ad85-5af8ed041501-image.png

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                    • noplanN
                      noplan
                      last edited by

                      hey @ThePieMonster

                      dont get me wrong ...
                      add a user / click to add a user certificate
                      and follow the instructions here in that post. and test it if it works for you then go to the next step.
                      (all of the information you need is provided here)

                      as far as i m concerned the link --> klick you provided is a) from 2013 and b) mentions as u can see in the screenshot
                      that User Certificates is part of the process.

                      28b5366a-093c-40f4-81d1-1ae015b9b058-grafik.png

                      possibly the next step my be
                      check how to import the DOMAIN User Cert to pfS ore use the domainUserDB as Backend in pfS
                      and test the whole loop again, let me mention that it would be pretty sweet when you keep us all informed how it works / or even not. But this is not part of this topic i think, cuz static IP for VPN-clients is pretty much solved here.

                      br nP

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                      • viktor_gV
                        viktor_g Netgate
                        last edited by

                        If you need per-client firewall rules, a more efficient way is to use Cisco-AVPair RADIUS ACLs:
                        https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/book/openvpn/controlling-client-parameters-via-radius.html

                        noplanN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • noplanN
                          noplan @viktor_g
                          last edited by

                          @viktor_g

                          oh yeah i like that, but lack of useCase :(

                          i think @ThePieMonster needs a static IP for his vpn-clients
                          but a static Ip only helps when rules are set ;) so whats NEXT !

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                          • T
                            ThePieMonster
                            last edited by

                            @noplan @viktor_g

                            As I mentioned the user cert is from the the Certificate Manager / Certificates section of pfSense, not from the User Manager section. There are two locations where a user certificate can be created.

                            I also found out today, that the common name, is not the CN name of the cert, that can be whatever you like, but the username of the domain user. Switching this info around in the client override solved the issue for me.

                            TLDR: CN = Domain Username, not Certificate name.

                            viktor_gV 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • noplanN
                              noplan
                              last edited by

                              @ThePieMonster said in OpenVPN and static IP for ALL clients:

                              Switching this info around in the client override solved the issue for me.

                              so please mark this posting als SOLVED !

                              T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • T
                                ThePieMonster @noplan
                                last edited by

                                @noplan I would but I'm not OP. :)

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                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by

                                  There seems to be some mis-information in this thread.

                                  You do not need to add the custom push line in a Client Specific Override. Adding the tunnel network as an IP address already does exactly that.

                                  You often do need to restart the OpenVPN server to read in the CSOs: https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/10337
                                  That should probably be marked a feature though, nothing has changed there.

                                  Steve

                                  noplanN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                  • noplanN
                                    noplan @stephenw10
                                    last edited by

                                    @stephenw10 said in OpenVPN and static IP for ALL clients:

                                    You do not need to add the custom push line in a Client Specific Override

                                    as i mentioned earlier
                                    the reason why i added it and still doin it

                                    there are clinets out there in the wild where the CSO is not working without
                                    the custom push added.

                                    thanks for pointin me to issue 10337

                                    brNP
                                    #staysafe

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                                    • viktor_gV
                                      viktor_g Netgate @ThePieMonster
                                      last edited by

                                      @ThePieMonster said in OpenVPN and static IP for ALL clients:

                                      @noplan @viktor_g

                                      I also found out today, that the common name, is not the CN name of the cert, that can be whatever you like, but the username of the domain user. Switching this info around in the client override solved the issue for me.

                                      TLDR: CN = Domain Username, not Certificate name.

                                      You can change this behavior on 2.5 branch,
                                      or by applying patch https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/8289 on 2.4.4/2.4.5

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                                      • stephenw10S
                                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                        last edited by stephenw10

                                        I would suggest those clients must have typo or similar because adding the custom line does exactly the same thing.
                                        For example I created a CSO for a user with a cert CN of test and added only this:

                                        Selection_821.png

                                        If I check what that actually creates:

                                        [2.4.5-RELEASE][admin@google.stevew.lan]/root: cat /var/etc/openvpn-csc/server2/test
                                        ifconfig-push 10.10.10.5 255.255.255.240
                                        

                                        If I now add the custom line in addition:

                                        Selection_822.png

                                        I now get:

                                        [2.4.5-RELEASE][admin@google.stevew.lan]/root: cat /var/etc/openvpn-csc/server2/test
                                        ifconfig-push 10.10.10.5 255.255.255.240
                                        ifconfig-push 10.10.10.5 255.255.255.240
                                        

                                        Clearly both those lines are not required! 😉

                                        Steve

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                                        • noplanN
                                          noplan
                                          last edited by

                                          @stephenw10

                                          tested it with some older android clients right now
                                          without the ifconfig-push not working on device
                                          added the lines working
                                          maybe / pretty shure it is the client not the config on the Server

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