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    All RAM not recognized by 64-bit install

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
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    • ikifarI
      ikifar @hoopin4you
      last edited by

      @hoopin4you reset the bios to factory settings

      H 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • H
        hoopin4you @ikifar
        last edited by

        @ikifar said in All RAM not recognized by 64-bit install:

        @hoopin4you reset the bios to factory settings

        I'll try that, too. If the on-board video is the culprit, I'll throw a cheap video card in it.

        ikifarI 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • ikifarI
          ikifar @hoopin4you
          last edited by

          @hoopin4you I highly doubt the onboard video has anything to do with it

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by stephenw10

            Yeah, it's not 32bit pfSense, it can't be. And it's impossible to believe the on-board video claimed 4GB!

            I was hoping to see the complete boot log, there may be some other clue there.

            I could imagine some BIOS compatibility setting causing this. It's not uncommon to see Windows get a completely different set of values from the BIOS than any other OS.

            Steve

            H 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
            • H
              hoopin4you @stephenw10
              last edited by

              @stephenw10 @ikifar

              No dice on setting the BIOS to defaults, and there was no video option in there either. Here is the complete boot log.

              Copyright (c) 1992-2020 The FreeBSD Project.
              Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
              The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
              FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
              FreeBSD 11.3-STABLE #236 21cbb70bbd1(RELENG_2_4_5): Tue Mar 24 15:26:53 EDT 2020
              root@buildbot1-nyi.netgate.com:/build/ce-crossbuild-245/obj/amd64/YNx4Qq3j/build/ce-crossbuild-245/sources/FreeBSD-src/sys/pfSense amd64
              FreeBSD clang version 8.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_801/final 366581) (based on LLVM 8.0.1)
              VT(vga): resolution 640x480
              CPU: AMD A6-3620 APU with Radeon(tm) HD Graphics (2196.05-MHz K8-class CPU)
              Origin="AuthenticAMD" Id=0x300f10 Family=0x12 Model=0x1 Stepping=0
              Features=0x178bfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT>
              Features2=0x802009<SSE3,MON,CX16,POPCNT>
              AMD Features=0xee500800<SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM,3DNow!+,3DNow!>
              AMD Features2=0x37ff<LAHF,CMP,SVM,ExtAPIC,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,WDT>
              SVM: (disabled in BIOS) NP,NRIP,NAsids=64
              TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
              real memory = 8589934592 (8192 MB)
              avail memory = 3538735104 (3374 MB)
              Event timer "LAPIC" quality 600
              ACPI APIC Table: <HPQOEM SLIC-CPC>
              FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 4 CPUs
              FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 4 core(s)
              Firmware Warning (ACPI): Optional FADT field Pm2ControlBlock has valid Length but zero Address: 0x0000000000000000/0x1 (20171214/tbfadt-796)
              ioapic0 <Version 2.1> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
              SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
              SMP: AP CPU #3 Launched!
              SMP: AP CPU #2 Launched!
              Timecounter "TSC-low" frequency 1098025816 Hz quality 800
              ipw_bss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE.
              ipw_bss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
              module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_bss_fw, 0xffffffff806a1f20, 0) error 1
              ipw_ibss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE.
              ipw_ibss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
              module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_ibss_fw, 0xffffffff806a1fd0, 0) error 1
              random: entropy device external interface
              ipw_monitor: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE.
              ipw_monitor: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
              module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_monitor_fw, 0xffffffff806a2080, 0) error 1
              iwi_bss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi.LICENSE.
              iwi_bss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
              module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_bss_fw, 0xffffffff806c9140, 0) error 1
              iwi_ibss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi.LICENSE.
              iwi_ibss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
              module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_ibss_fw, 0xffffffff806c91f0, 0) error 1
              iwi_monitor: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi.LICENSE.
              iwi_monitor: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
              module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_monitor_fw, 0xffffffff806c92a0, 0) error 1
              wlan: mac acl policy registered
              kbd1 at kbdmux0
              000.000022 [4213] netmap_init netmap: loaded module
              module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, 0xffffffff812c9960, 0) error 19
              mlx5en: Mellanox Ethernet driver 3.5.2 (September 2019)
              nexus0
              vtvga0: <VT VGA driver> on motherboard
              cryptosoft0: <software crypto> on motherboard
              padlock0: No ACE support.
              acpi0: <HPQOEM SLIC-CPC> on motherboard
              acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
              cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
              cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
              cpu2: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
              cpu3: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
              attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0
              Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
              Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
              atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0
              atrtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s
              Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
              hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0
              Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950
              Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450
              Event timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450
              Event timer "HPET2" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450
              Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 850
              acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
              pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
              pcib0: _OSC returned error 0x10
              pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
              vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> port 0xf000-0xf0ff mem 0xc0000000-0xcfffffff,0xfeb00000-0xfeb3ffff irq 18 at device 1.0 on pci0
              vgapci0: Boot video device
              pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 18 at device 2.0 on pci0
              pcib1: [GIANT-LOCKED]
              pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 16 at device 4.0 on pci0
              pcib2: [GIANT-LOCKED]
              pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
              pci1: <network> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
              pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 17 at device 5.0 on pci0
              pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
              re0: <RealTek 8168/8111 B/C/CP/D/DP/E/F/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet> port 0xe000-0xe0ff mem 0xd0104000-0xd0104fff,0xd0100000-0xd0103fff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci2
              re0: Using 1 MSI-X message
              re0: Chip rev. 0x2c000000
              re0: MAC rev. 0x00200000
              miibus0: <MII bus> on re0
              rgephy0: <RTL8169S/8110S/8211 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on miibus0
              rgephy0: none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow
              re0: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
              re0: Ethernet address: e8:40:f2:5e:cb:f3
              re0: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/256, RX 1/256
              ahci0: <AMD Hudson-2 AHCI SATA controller> port 0xf140-0xf147,0xf130-0xf133,0xf120-0xf127,0xf110-0xf113,0xf100-0xf10f mem 0xfeb50000-0xfeb507ff irq 19 at device 17.0 on pci0
              ahci0: AHCI v1.30 with 6 3Gbps ports, Port Multiplier supported
              ahcich0: <AHCI channel> at channel 0 on ahci0
              ahcich1: <AHCI channel> at channel 1 on ahci0
              ahcich2: <AHCI channel> at channel 2 on ahci0
              ahcich3: <AHCI channel> at channel 3 on ahci0
              ahcich4: <AHCI channel> at channel 4 on ahci0
              ahcich5: <AHCI channel> at channel 5 on ahci0
              ohci0: <AMD FCH USB Controller> mem 0xfeb4f000-0xfeb4ffff irq 18 at device 18.0 on pci0
              usbus0 on ohci0
              usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
              ehci0: <AMD FCH USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xfeb4e000-0xfeb4e0ff irq 17 at device 18.2 on pci0
              usbus1: EHCI version 1.0
              usbus1 on ehci0
              usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
              ohci1: <AMD FCH USB Controller> mem 0xfeb4d000-0xfeb4dfff irq 18 at device 19.0 on pci0
              usbus2 on ohci1
              usbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
              ehci1: <AMD FCH USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xfeb4c000-0xfeb4c0ff irq 17 at device 19.2 on pci0
              usbus3: EHCI version 1.0
              usbus3 on ehci1
              usbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
              hdac0: <AMD Hudson-2 HDA Controller> mem 0xfeb40000-0xfeb43fff irq 16 at device 20.2 on pci0
              isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 20.3 on pci0
              isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
              pcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 20.4 on pci0
              pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4
              ohci2: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem 0xfeb4b000-0xfeb4bfff irq 18 at device 20.5 on pci0
              usbus4 on ohci2
              usbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
              sdhci_pci0: <Generic SD HCI> mem 0xfeb4a000-0xfeb4a0ff irq 16 at device 20.7 on pci0
              sdhci_pci0: 1 slot(s) allocated
              pcib5: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.0 on pci0
              pci4: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib5
              pcib6: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.1 on pci0
              pci5: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib6
              re1: <RealTek 8168/8111 B/C/CP/D/DP/E/F/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet> port 0xd000-0xd0ff mem 0xfe900000-0xfe900fff,0xd0000000-0xd0003fff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci5
              re1: Using 1 MSI-X message
              re1: ASPM disabled
              re1: Chip rev. 0x2c000000
              re1: MAC rev. 0x00200000
              miibus1: <MII bus> on re1
              rgephy1: <RTL8169S/8110S/8211 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on miibus1
              rgephy1: none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow
              re1: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
              re1: Ethernet address: 34:e8:94:f0:43:1d
              re1: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/256, RX 1/256
              ohci3: <AMD FCH USB Controller> mem 0xfeb49000-0xfeb49fff irq 18 at device 22.0 on pci0
              usbus5 on ohci3
              usbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
              ehci2: <AMD FCH USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xfeb48000-0xfeb480ff irq 17 at device 22.2 on pci0
              usbus6: EHCI version 1.0
              usbus6 on ehci2
              usbus6: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
              acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
              orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xcefff,0xcf000-0xcffff,0xd0000-0xd0fff on isa0
              ppc0: cannot reserve I/O port range
              hwpstate0: <Cool`n'Quiet 2.0> on cpu0
              Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
              hdacc0: <Realtek ALC662 HDA CODEC> at cad 0 on hdac0
              hdaa0: <Realtek ALC662 Audio Function Group> at nid 1 on hdacc0
              pcm0: <Realtek ALC662 (Analog 2.0+HP/2.0)> at nid 20,27 and 24,25,26 on hdaa0
              ugen5.1: <AMD OHCI root HUB> at usbus5
              ugen6.1: <AMD EHCI root HUB> at usbus6
              ugen4.1: <AMD OHCI root HUB> at usbus4
              ugen2.1: <AMD OHCI root HUB> at usbus2
              uhub0: <AMD OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus5
              uhub1: <AMD OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus4
              ugen0.1: <AMD OHCI root HUB> at usbus0
              uhub2: <AMD OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus2
              uhub3: <AMD EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus6
              uhub4: <AMD OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
              ugen3.1: <AMD EHCI root HUB> at usbus3
              ugen1.1: <AMD EHCI root HUB> at usbus1
              uhub5: <AMD EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus3
              uhub6: <AMD EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1
              uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
              uhub0: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
              uhub2: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
              uhub4: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
              uhub3: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
              uhub5: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
              uhub6: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
              ugen3.2: <Generic Mass Storage Device> at usbus3
              umass0 on uhub5
              umass0: <Generic Mass Storage Device, class 0/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 2> on usbus3
              ugen2.2: <Broadcom Corp HP Bluetooth Module> at usbus2
              ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
              cd0 at ahcich2 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0
              ada0: cd0: <hp CDDVDW SH-216ALN HA5A> Removable CD-ROM SCSI device
              <WDC WD10EALX-089BA1 19.01H19> ATA8-ACS SATA 3.x device
              cd0: Serial Number R8LH6GCC2027Z9
              ada0: Serial Number WD-WMATR1275616
              cd0: 150.000MB/s transfersada0: 300.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA5, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 8192bytes)
              cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray closed
              (SATA 2.x, UDMA5, PIO 8192bytes)
              ada0: Command Queueing enabled
              ada0: 953869MB (1953525168 512 byte sectors)
              da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 0
              da0: <Generic- SD/MMC 1.00> Removable Direct Access SCSI device
              da0: Serial Number 058F63626476
              da0: 40.000MB/s transfers
              da0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
              da0: quirks=0x2<NO_6_BYTE>
              da1 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 1
              da1: <Generic- Compact Flash 1.01> Removable Direct Access SCSI device
              da1: Serial Number 058F63626476
              da1: 40.000MB/s transfers
              da1: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
              da1: quirks=0x2<NO_6_BYTE>
              da2 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 2
              da2: <Generic- SM/xD-Picture 1.02> Removable Direct Access SCSI device
              da2: Serial Number 058F63626476
              da2: 40.000MB/s transfers
              da2: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
              da2: quirks=0x2<NO_6_BYTE>
              da3 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 3
              da3: <Generic- MS/MS-Pro 1.03> Removable Direct Access SCSI device
              da3: Serial Number 058F63626476
              da3: 40.000MB/s transfers
              da3: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
              da3: quirks=0x2<NO_6_BYTE>
              random: unblocking device.
              Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ufsid/5ed7fe2a6b876319 [rw,noatime]...
              CPU: AMD A6-3620 APU with Radeon(tm) HD Graphics (2196.05-MHz K8-class CPU)
              Origin="AuthenticAMD" Id=0x300f10 Family=0x12 Model=0x1 Stepping=0
              Features=0x178bfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT>
              Features2=0x802009<SSE3,MON,CX16,POPCNT>
              AMD Features=0xee500800<SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM,3DNow!+,3DNow!>
              AMD Features2=0x37ff<LAHF,CMP,SVM,ExtAPIC,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,WDT>
              SVM: (disabled in BIOS) NP,NRIP,NAsids=64
              TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics

              DaddyGoD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • DaddyGoD
                DaddyGo @hoopin4you
                last edited by DaddyGo

                @hoopin4you

                do you have an option to run a memtest86? edit: (regardless of everything)
                https://www.memtest86.com/

                while, I recommend this to your attention as well:
                https://forum.netgate.com/topic/141147/tsc-p-state-invariant-performance-statistics

                Cats bury it so they can't see it!
                (You know what I mean if you have a cat)

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  Hmm, not much there.

                  You might try booting in verbose mode. Create the file /boot/loader.conf.local then add to it: boot_verbose="YES".

                  That will give you a lot more output at boot. It may show you some ACPI errors or similar responsible for this.

                  Steve

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • jimpJ
                    jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                    last edited by

                    Since the OS can't possibly be 32-bit your next culprit is the BIOS.

                    FreeBSD shows you what hardware is there (8GB) and then what has been made available to the OS (~3GB).

                    Check for things like memory allocated to onboard video, any kind of memory management that might be geared toward a 32-bit OS, and other things of that nature.

                    Remember: Upvote with the 👍 button for any user/post you find to be helpful, informative, or deserving of recognition!

                    Need help fast? Netgate Global Support!

                    Do not Chat/PM for help!

                    ikifarI 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • ikifarI
                      ikifar @jimp
                      last edited by

                      @jimp How could the video memory card allocate that much ram?

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • jimpJ
                        jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                        last edited by

                        Ask the BIOS. I've seen onboard "gaming" video cards that would happily claim multiple GB of RAM if given permission in the BIOS.

                        Remember: Upvote with the 👍 button for any user/post you find to be helpful, informative, or deserving of recognition!

                        Need help fast? Netgate Global Support!

                        Do not Chat/PM for help!

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • C
                          Chas @hoopin4you
                          last edited by

                          @hoopin4you Hi, did you ever solve this issue?

                          I've just install a 64bit pfsense v2.5.2 and pfsense is only using 3.3gb of RAM.

                          BIOS and pfsense logs both show 8gb.

                          Real = 8192MB
                          Available = 3317MB

                          How did you get around this?

                          H 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            What hardware are you installing on? Some early 64bit systems had some interesting BIOS 'quirks'.

                            Steve

                            H 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • H
                              hoopin4you @Chas
                              last edited by

                              @chas said in All RAM not recognized by 64-bit install:

                              @hoopin4you Hi, did you ever solve this issue?

                              I've just install a 64bit pfsense v2.5.2 and pfsense is only using 3.3gb of RAM.

                              BIOS and pfsense logs both show 8gb.

                              Real = 8192MB
                              Available = 3317MB

                              How did you get around this?

                              I never figured it out, and since then, I am now using a Cisco router.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • H
                                hoopin4you @stephenw10
                                last edited by

                                @stephenw10 said in All RAM not recognized by 64-bit install:

                                What hardware are you installing on? Some early 64bit systems had some interesting BIOS 'quirks'.

                                Steve

                                It was an HP Pavilion 64-bit tower. I know the full 8GB was showing available when I had Windows installed, and the BIOS showed the same thing.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by

                                  Mmm, well I would definitely try booting verbose to check the ACPI errors if you're seeing this as I said previously. There's a good chance the BIOS is passing some values to FreeBSD that Windows never sees because most manufacturers don't care about anything else.

                                  Steve

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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