Looking for pfsense compatible 2500Mbps PCIE RJ45 NIC
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Just saw this one (Realtek though ...)
https://www.cnx-software.com/2020/06/18/odroid-h2-plus-sbc-gets-upgraded-to-celeron-j4115-processor-2-5gbe/
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via RTL8125B chipset
I would not hold your breath on that.
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max speed for cat5 is 100Mbs
max speed for cat5e is 1Gbs
max speed for cat6 is 10Gbsyou need cat6 to be able to go at 2,5Gbs
cable are now so cheap that there is no reason to buy cat5e instead of cat6 or cat6a on amazon̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful. -
That's the rated speeds but in reality you can usually get Gigabit over cat5 especially on a short run.
I've never tried putting 10GbE down Cat5e but it would not surprise me if it worked in some cases. I certainly wouldn't rely on that though.
Cable is cheap indeed but replacing it when it's already run in your building is not (often).
Steve
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i don't think it's possible, there isn't a big difference between cat5 and cat5e, only less crosstalk/noise reduction but they both perform up to 100mhz so it's possible that a cat5 can get Gigabit but for 10Gbe you need cable that can go up to at least 250Mhz, with a patch of 15cm of cat5e i was unable to connect my 10Gbps switch to my intel x550
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Well I won't argue with a real test.
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I say from experience, even a 1m Cat5e patch, spoils the 10Gig
this physical design depends on high frequency behavior
(shields, spacers in the cable, etc)
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@Cool_Corona I have cat5e trough the walls when my home was built. and I only want to connect 2 computers: the PFsence router and my main desktop. I thought that the 2.5Gb cards do work with cat5e and they are $30 dollars.
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Just wanted to add my use case was being able to connect up some 802.11ax Wifi APs that support 2.5/5gbps connections back to my switch. 10gbps network hardware wouldn't have helped because the APs dont support 10gbps and 10gbps switch ports dont support 2.5/5. Being able to use my existing cat 5a cable up out to the 60 or 70 meters saved the hassle of having to run new cables.
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There are no FreeBSD drivers for the RTL8125 so you will not be able to use those NICs.
The 2.5GbE options currently are to use a Broadcom NIC with modified firmware or wait for the Intel i225 as far as I know.
Steve
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The Intel X710-T2L is one card I know works with 2.5/5 Gbps modes out of the box without tinkering on pfSense 2.4.5 and 2.4.5-P1 (For 2.4.4 & 2.5.0 you will need to compile the ixl driver for the card to be detected.) Even the GUI options show up nicely. Also unlike the X550, it actually shows “2500Base-T” and “5000Base-T” in the “Interfaces” section on the WAN side to my modem and LAN side to my AP respectively.
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@aivxtla said in Looking for pfsense compatible 2500Mbps PCIE RJ45 NIC:
The Intel X710-T2L is one card I know works with 2.5/5 Gbps modes out of the box without tinkering on pfSense 2.4.5 and 2.4.5-P1 (For 2.4.4 & 2.5.0 you will need to compile the ixl driver for the card to be detected.) Even the GUI options show up nicely. Also unlike the X550, it actually shows “2500Base-T” and “5000Base-T” in the “Interfaces” section on the WAN side to my modem and LAN side to my AP respectively.
I have my X710-T2L connecting to my Arris S33 2.5gbps port but the pfSense interface shows media detected as
1000baseT <full-duplex>. @aivxtla Did your sync up under automatic detection, or did you have to force to 2500mbps etc? -
@q54e3w Yes it automatically works, no issues for me.
On 2.4.5 if you updated your X710-T2L firmware to something newer than factory default then you need to compile the latest drivers from Intel’s site or you will have that issue as you are facing where it will only work at 1/10 Gbe but not at 2.5/5 Gbe. Other option is to downgrade back to 7.20 firmware.
On pFSense 2.5 even the latest firmware works fine without having to compile the drivers from Intel’s site as a relatively newer driver is used by default.
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@aivxtla Thanks, good to know. Its running stock firmware but I noticed its manufacture date was November 2020 so maybe they've updated stock firmware now too. I'll see if I can find what it came with.
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@q54e3w look for my other thread somewhere here titled X710-T2L. I posted a compiled version of a newer Intel ixl driver, see if that helps, assuming you are on a firmware newer than 7.20. My card was bought in April-May last year so maybe yours was updated.
Edit: Nevermind found my previous thread, driver files are in the 2nd post:
https://forum.netgate.com/topic/155738/nbase-t-issues-on-2-4-5-p1-and-2-5-0/2?_=1612416565734 -
@aivxtla thank you. Will check card firmware and update drivers etc soon as I get a window where some downtime is acceptable.
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Real world info:
I use Intel X550's over 25m of Cat5e and get 10Gbit no problem....Network: Device-1: Intel Ethernet 10G X550T driver: ixgbe v: kernel port: f040 bus ID: 07:00.0
IF: enp7s0f0 state: up speed: 10000 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter> -
@perlenbacher Thats good to know. But in this case my modem isn't 10g, it's 2.5g. 10g wouldn't help.
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@q54e3w
Intel X550's can do 10Gb, 5Gb and 2.5Gb -
That is for baseT for any other readers.
If you need a fiber connection at those speeds the choice is a lot more restrictive.
Steve
