Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    Help with 8 switch in a ring topology

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Off-Topic & Non-Support Discussion
    34 Posts 5 Posters 3.7k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • kiokomanK
      kiokoman LAYER 8 @johnpoz
      last edited by kiokoman

      @johnpoz
      I still have to do an inspection so I have no idea what I'll find myself, they mentioned it on the phone and sent that screenshot on whatsapp, so I asked you for advice. i hope the situation is not totally borked... i'll let you know as soon as i have more intel on this
      100:111 maybe dhcp pool? idk ...
      if it turns out to be a single large L2 without vlans you see me rotfl down all fifteen floors

      ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
      Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
      we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
      Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • bingo600B
        bingo600
        last edited by bingo600

        The bottom switch is a SPOF , killing all other floors.
        I'd prob insist on two switches there , or a stack.

        @johnpoz
        https://www.directindustry.com/prod/womaster/product-192288-2250083.html
        Seems like SFP/Uplink ports are 1G only.

        @kiokoman
        Are you uplinking via Fiber or copper ?

        /Bingo

        If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a 👍 - "thumbs up"

        pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

        QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
        CPU  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
        LAN  : 4 x Intel 211, Disk  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

        kiokomanK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • kiokomanK
          kiokoman LAYER 8 @bingo600
          last edited by

          @bingo600
          they ask for fiber

          ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
          Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
          we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
          Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

          bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • bingo600B
            bingo600 @kiokoman
            last edited by bingo600

            @kiokoman
            Do they just have 1 fiber between floors , or are they in "Saving mode"
            Actually they prob. have two fibers between floors.

            One path is bridged on every floor , making the long T <--> 15 fiber path.
            The other is the "inter floor connection" you have on the drawing.

            /Bingo

            If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a 👍 - "thumbs up"

            pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

            QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
            CPU  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
            LAN  : 4 x Intel 211, Disk  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

            kiokomanK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • kiokomanK
              kiokoman LAYER 8 @bingo600
              last edited by kiokoman

              ok i have more intel..
              there are no pc, it's a network specifically for 168 IOT devices that can only do 10/100, distributed in 16 floors
              it's one big flat L2
              the assigned ips are there to better understand where the device are
              so 172.16.104 is floor 4 - .100 should be east wing .200 west wing
              172.16.112 is floor 12 and so on
              iot device are there to measure pression and movement of the building (earthquake)
              they send data to a server with a monitoring program and a mysql database
              they send data only if there are something to report
              the client specifically requested this ring configuration (an hospital) there is no way to change it

              ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
              Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
              we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
              Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

              bingo600B johnpozJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • bingo600B
                bingo600 @kiokoman
                last edited by bingo600

                @kiokoman
                If it's a low volume IOT setup , then i see no issue in doing what you have described.

                Not best practice from a performance wise point.
                But how much data will they push to the server ...

                RSTP would be preferred , but you would prob survive the 50 sec STP delay , as it's only on a switch uplink topology change it would be active.

                As previously mentioned i'd prob. force the bottom switch to be STP Root.

                Are you sure they will continue to use it as a flat L2 (single vlan) ?.
                These IOT/HVAC nets have a nasty habit of being (mis)Used for other things at a later point.

                What i mean ... Should you Vlan enable the setup already on install.
                And maybe just make 1 or 2 vlans for starters, and assign all edge/client ports to the IOT VLAN for now.

                That way they can (mis)Use it for some other low volume stuff at a later time, wo. major downtime.

                Just a suggestion:
                I'm not sure if this goes for RSTP too , but in the old days ... :

                I'd suggest you test a few DHCP clients (if DHCP is used for IOT) , by disconnecting the RJ45 , and reconnect it , or power off/on the device.
                We have (in the old days) all been bitten by not setting "spanning tree portfast" , on an edge port. And have the STP delay take longer than the "Windows" DHCP timeout , giving DHCP timeout issues at times.

                I think it (portfast on cisco) might be called spanning tree edge on some switches.

                /Bingo

                If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a 👍 - "thumbs up"

                pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                CPU  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                LAN  : 4 x Intel 211, Disk  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • johnpozJ
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @kiokoman
                  last edited by johnpoz

                  @kiokoman said in Help with 8 switch in a ring topology:

                  they send data only if there are something to report

                  I would hope they send some sort of keep alive at some sort of interval even if its every 24 hours or something.. To just say - nothing to report..

                  If not what if something goes off line - and then there is some sort of event, and you miss the data because device has been offline for 3 weeks..

                  But that sure seems like low amount of data.. So yeah shouldn't be an issue..

                  edit: Ok still missing a piece of the drawing there, assumed those were stacked switches. But there is nothing actually showing connections so while the 1st floor listed and top have a connection to the bottom switch.. Those other switches are not actually showing a connection on how they could talk to the bottom switch.

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                  bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • bingo600B
                    bingo600 @johnpoz
                    last edited by bingo600

                    @johnpoz

                    I read the drawing as each floor (switch / stack) having a fiber comming from "top" , and another going to the one "below".

                    So each switch have 2 fiber connections , that would make a single floor failure survivable , except lowest (SPOF) , that feeds both paths.

                    Edit :
                    I read the 2 "boxes" on each floor , as representing the fiber interfaces in same switch/stack. Not 2 separate switches.
                    Else that drawing makes no sense.

                    /Bingo

                    If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a 👍 - "thumbs up"

                    pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                    QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                    CPU  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                    LAN  : 4 x Intel 211, Disk  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                    johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • johnpozJ
                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @bingo600
                      last edited by johnpoz

                      @bingo600 said in Help with 8 switch in a ring topology:

                      I read the 2 "boxes" on each floor , as representing the fiber interfaces in same switch/stack

                      Well that makes much more sense ;) heheheh

                      I was thinking the same thing until mentioned east and west.. So I was thinking they were 2 switches one on each side of the floor ;)

                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                      bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • bingo600B
                        bingo600 @johnpoz
                        last edited by bingo600

                        @johnpoz said in Help with 8 switch in a ring topology:

                        I was thinking the same thing until he mentioned east ans west.. So I was thinking they were 2 switches on on each side of the floor ;)

                        That would leave some (most) IOT units "speachless" 😊

                        But now that you mention east/west ... 100/200.
                        I hope not ..... Unless he's linking east/west via copper , and this is just showing the fiber patch.

                        /Bingo

                        If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a 👍 - "thumbs up"

                        pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                        QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                        CPU  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                        LAN  : 4 x Intel 211, Disk  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                        johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • johnpozJ
                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @bingo600
                          last edited by

                          Exactly - which was like what... So yeah if connections off the same switch on each floor then yeah makes sense and you have 2 paths in case of problem with 1 of the switches..

                          With very low bandwidth requirements - nothing wrong with doing it that way I guess. I would still have runs to each switch (if possible)..

                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                          bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • bingo600B
                            bingo600 @johnpoz
                            last edited by bingo600

                            @johnpoz said in Help with 8 switch in a ring topology:

                            I guess. I would still have runs to each switch (if possible)..

                            They prob haven't got the fibers for it.
                            This is prob. an addon , and most fibers are reserved/used for other stuff.

                            See my edit in the post above ...
                            You made me doubt now ...

                            /Bingo

                            If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a 👍 - "thumbs up"

                            pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                            QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                            CPU  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                            LAN  : 4 x Intel 211, Disk  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                            kiokomanK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • kiokomanK
                              kiokoman LAYER 8 @bingo600
                              last edited by

                              there is 1 switch on every floor. port 25 go to the switch below, port 27 go to the switch on the upper floor.

                              .100 ----copper ---> switch <---copper------ .200 port 25/27 up/down fiber
                              i will add a second switch to the SPOF

                              they are preparing all the switch in a lab to take the test and the first configuration

                              ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
                              Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
                              we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
                              Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

                              bingo600B 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • bingo600B
                                bingo600 @kiokoman
                                last edited by

                                @kiokoman
                                So everything will reside in the 172.16.x.x/16 range , including switch mgmt ?

                                All in a single "default vlan" ?

                                /Bingo

                                If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a 👍 - "thumbs up"

                                pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                                QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                                CPU  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                                LAN  : 4 x Intel 211, Disk  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • bingo600B
                                  bingo600 @kiokoman
                                  last edited by bingo600

                                  @kiokoman

                                  Is this a "floor layout" ?

                                  kioko.png

                                  /Bingo

                                  Made with the Free drawing tool - Dia - http://dia-installer.de/
                                  Quite intuitive , I installed dia + dia-shapes
                                  kioko.dia.zip

                                  If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a 👍 - "thumbs up"

                                  pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                                  QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                                  CPU  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                                  LAN  : 4 x Intel 211, Disk  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                                  kiokomanK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • kiokomanK
                                    kiokoman LAYER 8 @bingo600
                                    last edited by

                                    @bingo600 Immagine.jpg

                                    ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
                                    Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
                                    we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
                                    Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

                                    bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • bingo600B
                                      bingo600 @kiokoman
                                      last edited by bingo600

                                      @kiokoman

                                      Does that mean there's 3 switches on each floor ?
                                      The "Red dot" fiber connected switch , and then the copper connected IOT switches 100 & 200 ??

                                      /Bingo

                                      If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a 👍 - "thumbs up"

                                      pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                                      QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                                      CPU  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                                      LAN  : 4 x Intel 211, Disk  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                                      kiokomanK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • kiokomanK
                                        kiokoman LAYER 8 @bingo600
                                        last edited by

                                        @bingo600
                                        i selected a random picture from your program...
                                        there is 1 switch x floor

                                        ̿' ̿'\̵͇̿̿\з=(◕_◕)=ε/̵͇̿̿/'̿'̿ ̿
                                        Please do not use chat/PM to ask for help
                                        we must focus on silencing this @guest character. we must make up lies and alter the copyrights !
                                        Don't forget to Upvote with the 👍 button for any post you find to be helpful.

                                        bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • bingo600B
                                          bingo600 @kiokoman
                                          last edited by

                                          @kiokoman

                                          Ahh so that was just a "Dia drawing test" 👍

                                          If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a 👍 - "thumbs up"

                                          pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                                          QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                                          CPU  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                                          LAN  : 4 x Intel 211, Disk  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • First post
                                            Last post
                                          Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.